【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习训练：第51练（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　grow 　pick 　plant butterfly

　　creature

　　feed

　　insect

　　nest

　　root

　　survive

　　wildlife

　　absorb

　　bite

　　carrier

　　endangered

　　fierce

　　harvest

　　hatch

　　bamboo

　　ecology

　　短语扫描：

　　genetically modified food转基因食品

　　give birth to生(孩子)；引起

　　give out发出(光、热、信号等)；分发

　　in danger of 处于……的危险之中

　　lay eggs产卵，下蛋

　　take in吸入；理解；欺骗

　　under attack 遭到攻击

　　grow up 成熟；成长

　　pick on 挑选；挑剔

　　under the protection of在……的保护下

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．The enemy attacked

　　(fierce)，but the line held firm.

　　2．Dad，I’m a

　　(grow) woman.I know what I’m doing.

　　3．We can see a lot of

　　(butterfly) flying in the sky.

　　4．He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so

　　(absorb)．

　　5．She

　　(survive) her husband by twenty years.

　　6．How often does your dog give birth

　　puppies?

　　7．The sun gives

　　light and heat to the earth.

　　8．One weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take

　　the fresh air there.

　　9．All plants like to grow

　　toward the sunlight.

　　10．The castle seems to be

　　attack.

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　Dear Tom，

　　How time flies! You 1.

　　(study) in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must 2.

　　(achieve) a lot.Well，how’s everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from 3.

　　of your country.Have you adapted to it? In 4.

　　(add)，you once complained that the food 5.

　　(serve) there was not to your taste.I hope that should have been improved.

　　I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July,6.

　　is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me 7.

　　(improve) myself.And now I try my best to make 8.

　　(prepare) for it.However，I have some trouble in 9.

　　(collect) the materials relevant and using the language.I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.

　　After the contest，I am to drop 10.

　　at your school to visit you.Please wait for my phone.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·江西上饶中学高三月考)

　　Tu Youyou，together with the other two scientists were awarded with the Nobel Prize in Medicine，according to China Daily.Everyone in China deserves to take pride of it for one of the long­holding goals we have been dreaming of has become reality.

　　Tu Youyou，born on December 30,1930，is a famous Chinese medical scientist.She devotes the whole life to study Chinese traditional medicine.His discovery of artemisinin as well as its treatment of malaria is regarded as a significantly breakthrough of tropical medicine.It has greatly improved health for those in developed countries such as South Asia and Africa.Because of her outstanding work，in 2011 Tu Youyou accepted Lasker Award，what is called “America’s Nobels.”

　　Ⅲ.佳作背诵(健康)

　　(2016·陕西西安一中高三期中)

　　假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：

　　1．你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；

　　2．你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里的帮助下脱险的经过；

　　3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。

　　注意：信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：伪劣食品fake food；卫生 hygiene

　　Dear Editor，

　　I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文

　　Dear Editor，

　　I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago，my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale.Fortunately，another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance，which carried them quickly to hospital.After several hours’ treatment，they finally escaped from death.

　　From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety.As some illegal business men are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly，they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers.They must be charged by law.Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin taking action to protect people’s life safety.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第51练　生物类

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．fiercely　2.grown　3.butterflies　4.absorbed

　　5．survived　6.to　7.out　8.in　9.up　10.under

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.have been studying　2.have achieved　3.that　4.addition　5.served　6.which　7.to improve　8.preparations　9.collecting　10.in

　　Ⅱ.

　　Tu Youyou，together with the other two scientists

　　awarded with

　　the Nobel Prize in Medicine，according to China Daily.Everyone in China deserves to take pride

　　it for one of the long­holding goals we have been dreaming of has become

　　reality.

　　Tu Youyou，born on December 30,1930，is a famous Chinese medical scientist.She devotes the whole life to

　　Chinese traditional medicine. discovery of artemisinin as well as its treatment of malaria is regarded as a

　　breakthrough of tropical medicine.It has greatly improved health for those in

　　countries such as South Asia and Africa.Because of her outstanding work，in 2011 Tu Youyou

　　Lasker Award， is called “America’s Nobels.”