2017届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编（第01期）：专题04 语法填空（教师版）

　　2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编（1）之语法填空

　　that his/her sister has

　　64

　　(much) fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the amount of juice.

　　Yet children are smart

　　65

　　their own way. Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized theories about

　　66

　　things work. When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “That’s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!” the child will

　　67

　　(immediate) test your claim. Are you serious? Are you

　　68

　　(annoy)? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she

　　69

　　(learn) that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those

　　70

　　(differ) are important and sometimes they are not.

　　【答案】

　　61.the

　　62.If

　　63.looking

　　64.more

　　65.in

　　66.how

　　67.immediately

　　68.annoyed

　　69.is learning

　　70.differences

　　64.more

　　考查形容词的比较级。句意：当姐姐杯子里面的果汁与他不同，小孩子会提出反对；

　　65.in

　　考查介词 .in one’s way用。。的方式；

　　66.how

　　考查宾语从句；how引导about的宾语从句；

　　67.immediately 考查副词。句意；孩子会立刻进行思考。

　　68.annoyed

　　考查形容词 .be annoyed人对，，感到生气；

　　69.is learning

　　考查动词的时态。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。

　　70.differences

　　考查名词。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。

　　考点 ：语法填空。

　　【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The giant panda __61__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __62__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __63__(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __64__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__65__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __66__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda__67__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__68__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__69__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __70__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

　　【答案】

　　61.is loved

　　62.Recently

　　63. caring/careful

　　64.to eat

　　65.enemies

　　66.When/If 

　　67.for

　　68.its

　　69.drove

　　70.and

　　65.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies66.When/If 

　　考查连词。句意；当它哭的时候，她会动摇，故用When/If

　　67.for

　　考查介词 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多，此处表示一段时间，故用for.

　　68.its

　　考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用its

　　69.drove

　　考查动词的时态。句意；然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开，可知用一般过去时。

　　70.and

　　考查连词。句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school. A lot of Chinese students complain about_ 61

　　(wear) their school uniforms every day. But do American students get

　　62 (annoy) about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code(衣着标准),

　　63

　　is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are

　　64

　　(luck) than boys, for they have more flexible

　　65

　　(choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys

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　　wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning

　　67

　　(dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,

　　68 (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets

　　69

　　(sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong

　　70

　　(believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.

　　【答案】

　　wearing

　　62.annoyed

　　63.which

　　64.luckier

　　65.choices

　　66.or

　　67.to dress

　　68.actually

　　69.are sold

　　70.belief

　　65.choices

　　考查名词。更多的选择，可知用名词的复数形式；

　　66.or

　　考查连词。Either ..or。。或者。。或者。。

　　67.to dress

　　考查非谓语动词

　　it takes sb some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事；

　　68.actually

　　考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词。

　　69.are sold

　　考查动词的时态和语态。Tickets与sell之间是动宾关系，还有这是来陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，故用are sold.

　　70.belief

　　考查名词。不定冠词a 和形容词strong后面跟名词，故用belief.

　　考点 ：语法填空。

　　【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

　　Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned

　　6l

　　farm, which looked almost abandoned.

　　62

　　(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby

　　63

　　other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what

　　64 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass

　　65

　　it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she

　　66

　　(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living

　　67 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees

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　　(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market

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　　people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to

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　　(he)that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　【答案】

　　61.a

　　62.Luckily

　　63.for

　　64.was left

　　65.when

　　66.fell

　　67.without

　　68.to sell

　　69.where

　　70.him

　　61.a

　　句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个…，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。62.Luckily

　　句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子63.for

　　句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…for…，故填介词for。64.was left

　　句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。65.when

　　句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when…，正在做某事这时…。66.fell

　　句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。67.without

　　句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和…一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。68.to sell

　　句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。【知识归纳】

　　1.was/were doing sth.---when---did—正在做某事，这时候---。They were talking when

　　the teacher came in.老师进来的时候他们正在讲话。

　　2.be about to do sth.---when---did---正要做某事，这时候---。I was about to wash my face when he came back.当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸。3.had just done sth---when---did---刚刚做完某事，这时候---。I had just finished the homework when the telephone rang.电话铃响的时候我刚好写完了作业

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The film Goodbye Mr Loser（《夏洛特烦恼》has neither a team of shining stars nor a money-consuming publicity campaign to appeal to numerous moviegoers. But

　　61

　　it does have is a bunch of middle-aged actors and actresses pretending to be high school students. Yet

　　62

　　is amazing that the film is funny enough to earn it belly laughs from beginning to end.

　　The movie, just

　　63

　　the title indicates, is about a small fry named Xia Luo, who is merely __64__ loser. He’s down and out with no job, and he lives with his wife in a crowded apartment .In a dream, Xia relives his life with everything he ever wanted. But at last he realizes that what he __65__ (true) misses is his ordinary life.

　　The movie is adapted

　　66

　　a theater play of the same title produced by Mahua FunAge (开心麻花). The company set out

　　67

　　(stage) its first amusing plays, known as “grassroots theater”, in 2003.Up to now, the group

　　68

　　(produce)21 plays and built a considerable fan base.

　　The popularity of these plays and the recent hit, according to critics, reflects a trend of the public’s increasingly mature and diverse taste in cinema. Previous

　　69

　　(success) include A Hero or Not (《煎饼侠》）,

　　70

　　(release) this summer by Dong Chengpeng, and Crazy Stone by Ning Tao.

　　【答案】

　　61.what

　　62.it

　　63.as

　　64.a

　　65.truly

　　66.from

　　67.to stage

　　68.has produced

　　69.successes

　　70.releasedas通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”，表达“好”的方面。as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。 This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　David: Mr. Smith, sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important 61. ________ (discuss) with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.

　　Mr. Smith: Robots? Are you playing 62. ________ joke on me? Why are you talking about robots with me? Don’t forget the fact 63. ________ we are only a small company.

　　David: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.

　　Mr. Smith: How many robots will we need 64. ________ all then?

　　David: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials 65. ________ (use) for making the medicine. The second robot will pour the medicine into the bottles. Then the third robot will put on the labels. The last robot will pack the bottles into boxes.

　　Mr. Smith: And what will happen when one of the robots breaks down?

　　David: A repairman 66. ________ (send) here by the robot company within an hour.

　　Mr. Smith: I just can’t imagine it. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work?

　　David: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They will work 24 hours a day without feeling tired but surely to your 67. ________ (satisfy). Whatever you say is 68. ________ (obey) perfectly. I think every boss desires 69. ________ (have) these robots.

　　Mr. Smith: I am 70. ________ (total) in favour of your idea.

　　【答案】 

　　61.to discuss .

　　62.a.

　　63.That.

　　64.in.

　　65.used.

　　66.will be sent.

　　67.satisfaction.

　　68.to be obeyed.

　　69.to have.

　　70.totally.

　　64.in.考查介词短语。in all“总共，合计”，此处指我们总共需要多少机器人，故填in.

　　65.used.考查过去分词。此处是过去分词做定语修饰The first robot，指被用于制药的机器人。故填used.

　　66.will be sent.考查时态语态。根据时间状语within an hour用将来时，主语A repairman和动词是被动关系，此处要用将来时的被动，故填will be sent.

　　67.satisfaction.考查名词。此处由your修饰用名词，指你的满意。故填satisfaction.

　　68.to be obeyed.考查不定式。此处是不定式做表语，指机器人完全服从你的指令用被动形式，故用不定式的被动to be obeyed.

　　69.to have.考查动词形式。desire to do渴望做某事，此处指每个老板都渴望拥有这种机器人。故填to have.

　　70.totally.考查副词。此处修饰介词短语in favour of“赞成”要用副词，故填totally.

　　考点：考查工作生活类对话阅读。

　　【名师点睛】

　　短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。

　　填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第61小题something，指要讨论的重要的东西。故填to discuss . 第66小题within an hour用将来时，主语A repairman和动词是被动关系，此处要用将来时的被动，故填will be sent. 第68小题to be obeyed.

　　如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。67小题your修饰用名词，指你的满意。故填satisfaction.

　　如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。70小题in favour of“赞成”要用副词，故填totally.

　　对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边，接着做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。如果是考查语法内容要根据所学语法规则认真判断，63小题the fact是同位语，指我们只是一个小公司这个事实，故填That.

　　填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。

　　【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　A triathlon(三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports.

　　61 (typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping

　　62

　　(beat)the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional

　　63

　　(compete)rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlon

　　64

　　(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.

　　The modern triathlon appeared in California in

　　65

　　1970s. It usually begins with the swimming.

　　66

　　(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance(忍耐力)and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus

　　67

　　the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon.

　　68

　　a different athlete completes each stage.

　　The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the

　　69

　　(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes

　　70

　　(cross) the finish line.

　　【答案】

　　61.typically

　　62.to beat

　　63.competitors

　　64.are held

　　65.the

　　66.followed

　　67.on

　　68.where

　　69.fastest

　　70.have crossed

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：本文介绍三项全能运动。

　　61.typically

　　副词修饰动词，故填typically。

　　62.to beat

　　stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事，故填to beat。

　　63.competitors

　　句意：专业的运动员。形容词修饰名词，根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填competitors。

　　64.are held

　　句意：很多三项全能运动被举行是为了慈善活动。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are held。

　　65.the

　　固定搭配：in the 某世纪某年代，在某世纪某年代，故填the。

　　66.followed

　　此处是过去分词作方式状语，“被跟着”，故填followed。

　　【知识拓展】

　　1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语

　　enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote---to---； be used to (习惯) ；spend---(in) doing sth.； object to 。

　　2.mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The dark chocolate is one of the favorite food choices by many people because it has a lot of benefits. When it comes to your health, here are the effects of dark chocolates

　　1

　　health.

　　First of all, it contains different kinds of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which

　　2

　　(be) good for heart. Besides, the dark chocolate can also lower blood pressure and reduce bad cholesterol (胆固醇), lowering the risks of stroke and taking away the risk of blood vessels which may

　　3

　　(hard) for too much cholesterol in them.

　　Lastly, do you know the feeling of being overjoyed after

　　4

　　(jog)? This feeling is like extreme happiness. The dark chocolate will give you the feeling of

　　5

　　(please) and happiness. If you are feeling that the world has turned against you, then a dark chocolate can be

　　6

　　mood lifter.

　　It can benefit you especially if

　　7

　　(take) with the right amount.

　　8

　　(approximate), 100 grams of chocolate

　　9

　　less a day is enough according to studies. If you have taken too much, try to lessen your other meals for the day. It is all about nutrition and taking the right amount of food in order to get the health benefit that it can provide

　　10

　　you.

　　【答案】

　　1. on

　　2.are

　　3.harden

　　4.jogging

　　5.pleasure

　　6.a

　　7.taken

　　8.approximately

　　9.or

　　10.for

　　4.jogging

　　介词after后面用动名词，故填jogging。

　　5.pleasure

　　句意：快乐和幸福的感觉。故填pleasure。

　　6.a

　　句意：黑咖啡可能是一个情绪升降器。故填a。

　　7.taken

　　此处是if加过去分词，表条件状语，故填taken。

　　8.approximately

　　句意：一天大约100克巧克力或更少。故填approximately。

　　9.or

　　句意：一天大约100克巧克力或更少。故填or.

　　10.for

　　固定搭配：provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，故填for。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

　　way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.

　　In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices

　　93

　　(leave)empty when people stopped

　　94

　　(run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much

　　95

　　(low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop一up gave them the opportunity

　　96

　　( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made

　　97

　　easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.

　　Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. hey might be simple market stalls. According to a 2017 report made

　　98

　　the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth ?. 1 billion

　　99

　　it is expected to grow by 8.4% this year.

　　Almost anything

　　100

　　can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast tchanging habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.

　　【答案】

　　1.arrangements

　　92.originally

　　93.were left

　　94.running

　　95.lower

　　96.to test

　　97.it

　　98.by

　　99.and

　　100.that

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　91.arrangements

　　考查名词。此处需要的是名词形式，根据前文的are可知复数形式。故填arrangements。

　　92.original

　　考查形容词。根据前文的were，此处为系表结构，故填original。

　　93.were left

　　考查被动语态。此处指的是商店是被离开的，故填were left。

　　94.running

　　考查固定用法。Stop doing停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情。故填running。

　　95.lower

　　考查比较级。对much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示加强比较级的语气.故填lower。

　　96.to test

　　考查固定用法。an opportunity to do做某事的机会。故填to test。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【名师点睛】

　　语法填空的解题技巧

　　语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：

　　纯空格试题的解题技巧

　　首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第100小题，

　　考查连词。考查定语从句。此处的先行词是anything，应该用that。故填that。

　　给出了动词的试题解题技巧

　　首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第93小题，考查被动语态。此处指的是商店是被离开的，故填were left。

　　词汇转换题解题技巧

　　这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。

　　【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】语法填空

　　（共10小题，每小题分，共1分）

　　阅读下面，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。

　　’t bother to repeat my words ___64_____ they didn’t understand; sometimes I even snapped at(严厉说）them when they kept ____65______(complain).

　　A few days ago, I read an article. It says “Aging is like a disease ____66_____ is inevitable(不可避免的）for everyone, though nobody wants it. Be patient with the old, because one day you will become one of them.” I become very ___67_____(guilt) when I read those words. Indeed, I wouldn’t like to ____68___(treat) in a bad way when I was old. What I need, as well as many ___69___ young people, is to be a bit more patient to them. From now on, when I am with them, I___70____(try) to recall what they have given me and show more patience with them.

　　【答案】

　　61.have lived

　　62.was getting

　　63.impatient

　　64.if/when

　　65.complaining

　　66.which/tha

　　67.guilty

　　68.be treated

　　69.other

　　70.will try

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　61.have lived

　　考查时态。根据后面的since提示可知此句应该用现在完成时。故填have lived。

　　62.was getting

　　考查固定用法。根据前文的am，可知此处应该用进行时，根据本文的时态可知应该用过去式。故填was getting。

　　63.impatient

　　考查名词。此处需要填的是名词形式。故填impatient。

　　64.if/when

　　考查连词。此处指的是他们不理解的时候或是如果他们不理解。故填if/when。

　　65.complaining

　　考查固定用法。keep doing sth.坚持做某事 强调状语的继续，常与表示延续动作的动词与静止状态的动词连用。故填complaining。

　　66.which/that

　　考查定语从句。此处指的是Aging，故填which/that。

　　67.guilty

　　考查形容词。become为连系动词，后加名词或形容词，此处表示变得有罪恶感。故填guilty。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【名师点睛】

　　语法填空的解题技巧

　　语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：

　　纯空格试题的解题技巧

　　首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第66小题，考查定语从句。此处指的是Aging，故填which/that。

　　给出了动词的试题解题技巧

　　首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第68小题，考查被动用法。此处表示被对待，故填be treated。

　　词汇转换题解题技巧

　　这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据词语在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第63小题，考查名词。此处需要填的是名词形式。故填impatient。

　　【宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea. Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are

　　61

　　(patient) . They never get angry and are always kind to the students. That's

　　62

　　the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.

　　English-teaching robots

　　63

　　(send) to three primary schools for eight weeks last December.

　　64

　　(equip) with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students’ interests in the language and build up their

　　65

　　(confident). More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams. Meanwhile,

　　other robot teachers,

　　66

　　can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.

　　Many people think these robot teachers should be used

　　67

　　faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education.

　　68

　　(give) rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in

　　69

　　(develop) these robots. No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. Perhaps they will

　　70

　　(complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. Who knows?

　　【答案】

　　61.

　　62.why

　　63.were sent

　　64.Equipped

　　65.confidence

　　66.which

　　67.in/at

　　68.To give

　　69.developing

　　70.completely

　　62.why

　　考查连词。句意：这就是为什么孩子们总是能和他们的机器人老师相处得很好的原因。故填why。

　　63.were sent

　　考查被动语态。此处的机器人教师是被送到小学教学的，应该用被动语态。故填were sent。

　　64.Equipped

　　考查动词。此处用过去分词表示被动，教室装备有麦克风和视频摄像头。故填Equipped

　　65.confidence

　　考查词性。此处指的是建立自信，应该用名词形式。故填confidence

　　66.which

　　考查定语从句。此处的先行词是other robot teachers，应该用which引导。故填which。

　　67.in/at

　　考查介词。be used in/at

　　一般指用在某方面，后面多接名词指用在某范围方面，用在此处符合题意。故填in/at。

　　68.To give

　　考查固定用法。此处用to do表示目的。故填To give。

　　69.developing

　　考查固定用法。因为前文是has expressed great interest in，后面应该用动词的现在分词形式。故填developing。

　　70.completely

　　考查副词。此处修饰动词replace，应该用副词形式。故填completely。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【名师点睛】

　　语法填空的解题技巧

　　语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：

　　纯空格试题的解题技巧

　　首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第66小题，查定语从句。此处的先行词是other robot teachers，应该用which引导。故填which。

　　给出了动词的试题解题技巧

　　首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第69小题，考查固定用法。因为前文是has expressed great interest in，后面应该用动词的现在分词形式。故填developing。

　　词汇转换题解题技巧

　　这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第70小题，考查副词。此处修饰动词replace，应该用副词形式。故填completely。

　　【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never

　　61

　　(mistake) about a person’s status. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a

　　62

　　(hand) of his followers. Eliza, a flower girl, was ambitious to improve herself.

　　63

　　(force)to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed

　　64

　　with Professor Higgins to help her. An English teacher

　　65

　　(hire) to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was

　　66

　　(apparent) disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, Eliza didn’t give it up easily.

　　67

　　(look) ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible

　　68

　　(accept) in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she set out to speak in

　　69

　　more attractive accent. Shortly, she became known as “the London songbird”

　　70

　　her spoken English became so pleasant.

　　【答案】61.mistaken

　　62.handful

　　63.Forced

　　64.up

　　65.was hired

　　66.apparently

　　67.Looking

　　68.to be accepted

　　69.a

　　70.because

　　61.mistaken

　　考查固定用法。 be mistaken about 搞错,错怪；此处指的是他从来没有误解一个人的地位。故填mistaken。

　　62.handful

　　考查形容词。a handful of：一把，少数、几个，此处指的是他只有少数跟随者。故填handful。

　　63.Forced

　　考查动词。此处是过去分词做主语表示被动。故填Forced。

　　64.up

　　考查介词。teamed up with：与……合作。故填up。

　　65.was hired

　　考查被动语态。此处英语老师是被请来的，故填was hired。

　　66.apparently

　　考查副词。此处修饰形容词disappointed，应该用副词。故填apparently。

　　67.Looking

　　考查固定用法。looking ahead：展望未来。故填Looking。

　　68.to be accepted

　　考查固定用法。it was impossible后面加to do，此处是被接受，故填to be accepted。

　　69.a

　　考查冠词。Accent：口音，此处指的是她开始用一种更吸引人的口音说话。故填a。

　　70.because

　　考查连词。句意：不久，她被称为“伦敦歌手”，因为她的英语口语非常好。故填because。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【名师点睛】

　　语法填空的解题技巧

　　语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：

　　纯空格试题的解题技巧

　　首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第70题：考查连词。句意：不久，她被称为“伦敦歌手”，因为她的英语口语非常好。故填because。

　　给出了动词的试题解题技巧

　　首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第65小题，考查被动语态。此处英语老师是被请来的，故填was hired。

　　词汇转换题解题技巧

　　这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第66小题，考查副词。此处修饰形容词disappointed，应该用副词。故填apparently。

　　【广西桂林市第十八中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Hundreds of beautifully decorated dragon boats are taken to river(61) __________(celebrate) the memory of the great poet Qu Yuan . In rivers across the country , dragon races (62)___

　　____(hold) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar . The festival is also a time to eat Zongzi ,(63) ______ traditional dish of rice and fruit(64)_________( wrap) in bamboo leaves . According (65)________the story of Qu Yuan , people would throw Zongzi into the water so that the fish(66) _________(eat) the rice instead of the poet . The festival is also celebrated to protect people from bad luck and (67)_________(ill) . Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on the front door and nutritious drinks are prepared.Some people believe that (68)_______ an egg is balanced on its end at (69)________(exact) 12:00 noon , it means that the (70)_______(come) year will be good .

　　【答案】

　　61.to celebrate

　　62.are held

　　63.a

　　64.wrapped

　　65.to

　　66.would eat

　　67.illnesses

　　68.if

　　69.exactly

　　70.coming

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：文章介绍了端午节一些庆祝活动的由来及活动细节。

　　61.to celebrate.考查不定式。此处是不定式做目的状语，指赛龙舟的目的是纪念伟大的诗人屈原。故填to celebrate.

　　62.are held.考查时态语态。句中主语dragon races和动词hold是被动关系，指赛龙舟被举行。赛龙舟的日期是固定的一种习惯，用一般现在时。故填现在时的被动形式are held.

　　63.aa.

　　64.wrapped.考查过去分词。此处是过去分词表被动，指米和水果被竹叶包裹起来。故填wrapped.

　　65.to.考查固定短语。according to“根据，按照”是固定短语，此处指根据屈原的故事，故填to.

　　66.would eat.考查动词形式。此处指人们把粽子扔进河里为了鱼吃米就不再吃屈原的尸体。根据主句的时态would throw，故填would eat考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。

　　【名师点睛】

　　短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。

　　填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第61小题to celebrate. 62小题dragon races和动词hold是被动关系，指赛龙舟被举行。赛龙舟的日期是固定的一种习惯，用一般现在时。故填现在时的被动形式are held. 64小题wrapped.

　　如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第67小题bad luck并列用名词。指端午节还是为了庆祝保佑人们远离不幸和疾病的。故填名词illnesses.

　　69小题考查副词。此处修饰12:00 noon表示正好12点，用副词。故填exactly. 70.小题考查形容词。the coming year“来年，即将到来的一年”，故填coming.

　　对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。

　　【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、 临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　My husband and I were paying a visit

　　61

　　my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter

　　62

　　(order )dishes and I stood with my parents.

　　My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,

　　63

　　(wait) to sit at the first table that was

　　64

　　(convenient)than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a

　　65

　　(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me ?” She

　　66

　　(nod) and said , “ Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said , “ Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in

　　67

　　hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes

　　68

　　(fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.

　　I always believe that there are

　　69

　　(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son,

　　70

　　is a really lucky guy.

　　【答案】

　　61.to

　　62.to order

　　63.waiting

　　64.more convenient 

　　65.puzzled

　　66.nodded

　　67.. a

　　68.were filled

　　69.naturally

　　70.who

　　65.puzzled

　　句意：我脸上一种感到疑惑的表情。此处用过去分词做前置定语，故填puzzled。

　　66.nodded

　　句意：她点头说。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填nodded。

　　67.. a

　　固定词组：in a hurry，故填a。

　　68.were filled

　　固定搭配：be filled with被填满，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填were filled。

　　69.naturally

　　副词修饰形容词，故填naturally。

　　70.who

　　在这里her son做先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故填who。

　　【知识归纳】

　　1.含a的固定短语或习惯用法

　　have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。

　　2. to作介词讲时的用法

　　to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。

　　the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　There are as many varieties of English as there are speakers of it. English

　　61

　　(Speak) as an official language in more than 60 countries, and it can sound very different from place to place.

　　62

　　is easy for us to tell British English

　　63

　　American English.

　　There is not really a standard form that everyone can agree on and English is

　　64

　　(wide) spoken, so it is hard to tell which English is correct. As long as speakers can understand each other,

　　65

　　(correct) doesn't matter.

　　Australian

　　English has traces of both Irish and cockney speech patterns, because the first speakers were prisoners

　　66

　　came from all over Britain. Many of the Aboriginal words

　　67

　　(pass) into the language.

　　68

　　the main differences lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.

　　But this is not the case, the variety of English

　　69

　　(speak) in Jamaica has some of the grammatical features of the American languages.

　　On the

　　70

　　side of the world, in Singapore, English is spoken by about half the population. Sentences often end with the word lah. English here has been influenced especially by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien.

　　【答案】

　　61.is spoken

　　62.It

　　63.from

　　64.widely

　　65.correctness

　　66.who

　　67.passed

　　68.But

　　69.spoken

　　70.other

　　【知识归纳】

　　以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

　　possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

　　immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It

　　61  (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.

　　62

　　 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone

　　63  (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write

　　64 

　　(belong) to all people.

　　The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce

　　65

　　 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is

　　66  (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to _ 67  might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently

　　68

　　 someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge,

　　69

　　 to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a

　　70  (different).

　　【答案】

　　61.was started

　　62.The/Its

　　63.to celebrate

　　64.belongs

　　65.the

　　66.absolutely

　　67.whoever

　　68.to

　　69.and

　　70.difference

　　63.to celebrate

　　考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。

　　64.belongs

　　考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs。

　　65.the

　　考查冠词。the number of ...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。

　　66.absolutely

　　考查词性转换。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。修饰形容词necessary，应用所给词的副词形式。

　　67.whoever

　　考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。

　　68.to

　　考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某个人的故事。listen to 是固定搭配。

　　69.and

　　考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。

　　70.difference

　　考查词性转换。make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。

　　【知识归纳】

　　1.make构成的短语

　　make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---；make a difference有作用。

　　2. the number of +名词复数，是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。The number of students is 60.学生的数量是60.

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【广东省仲元中学2017届高三9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan and many 41

　　(celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion. 42

　　this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be 43

　　(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house 44

　　(help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that has been laid out for the dead is 45

　　(throw) into a river or into the sea as 46

　　is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns 47

　　are near the sea, the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift（漂）out to sea 48

　　(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world. At49

　　same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away 50

　　they can be seen no more.

　　【答案】

　　41.celebrations

　　42.On

　　43.hungry

　　44.to help

　　45.thrown

　　46.it

　　47.that/which

　　48..guiding

　　49.the

　　50.until

　　45.thrown考查动词语态。食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。故填thrown。46.it考查代词。it在本句中做形式主语，真正的主语为句末的不定式。故填it。

　　47.that/which考查定语从句。此句的意思是“在大海边附近的小镇里”，town后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语故用that 或which。48..guiding

　　考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。49.the考查冠词。at the same time 为固定短语。50.until考查连词。人们站在岸边看着灯笼飘走直到看不到为止。故填until。

　　【名师点睛】从外观上看，语法填空分为两种考查形式，即横线后有提示词，和横线后无提示词。这看似直白简单，没有任何意义，却直接决定这一题型的解题思路。首先，观察是否有提示词。如有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。可填词性：动词、名词、形容词和副词。1.若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤：（1）将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。（2）标出句子中动词   a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑     ① 时态和语态。45小题thrown考查动词语态。食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。故填thrown。②主谓一致b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词。44小题to help考查非谓语动词。特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填to help。48小题.guiding

　　考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。

　　2.若提示词为名词，则需考虑①可数名词或是不可数名词。   ②可数名词单数或复数。3.若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑①形容词修饰名词；形容词放在连系动词后面作表语。43小题hungry

　　考查形容词。此处应该用形容词作表语。故填hungry。②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。   ③形容词和副词的比较级。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　【河北省武邑中学2017届高三上学期第一次调研】语法填空（每个1.5分共15分）

　　Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person

　　61

　　has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.

　　Online shopping

　　62

　　(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get

　　63

　　they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds.

　　64

　　(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.

　　65

　　, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less

　　66

　　(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 67

　　fun of bargain.

　　68

　　is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws 69

　　the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and

　　70

　　(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.

　　【答案】

　　61.who/that

　　62.is welcomed

　　63.whatever/what

　　64.Compared

　　65.However

　　66.reliable

　　67.the

　　68.It

　　69.with

　　70.convenience

　　63.whatever/what考查宾语从句。本题what/whatever引导动词get的宾语从句，并在句中作为动词want的宾语，whatever的语气比what更为强烈。句意：只要点击鼠标，坐在家里你就能够得到你想要的一切。故填what / whatever。

　　64.Compared 句意：和传统的贸易模式相比，他们不用花很多钱租房子。Compared with与…相比。

　　65.However 考察连词 前句都在介绍网上购物的好处，根据横线后句“there are still some disadvantages in online shopping．网上购物还有一些不利之处”，说明上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。 故填However。

　　66.reliable 考察形容词 横线前面有并列连词and，说明横线上应该使用形容词和reliable构成并列关系，动词believe的形容词形式是believable。故填 reliable。

　　67.the考察定冠词 在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中名词fun的后面有介词短语"of bargaining"修饰，说明表示特指，所以使用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填 the。

　　68.It考查it做形式主语。英语中只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故填It。

　　69.with考查固定结构。 in accordance with依照；与…一致。故填with。

　　70.convenience 考察名词 横线前面有并列连词and连接，说明横线所填之词要和pleasure构成并列关系，所以都要使用名词修饰。而形容词convenient的名词是convenience。故填convenience。

　　考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力

　　it用作形式主语或形式宾语的用法

　　1. it用作形式主语

　　当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。如：It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。

　　It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。

　　It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。

　　注：It is said / reported / believed / understood that… 这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。如：

　　It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报导这次事故中有两人受伤。

　　2. it用作形式宾语

　　当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如：

　　I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。

　　I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿(from www.hxen.com)。

　　They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。

　　◎几种特殊的形式宾语it◎

　　1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句，通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。：

　　She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。

　　He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。

　　I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。

　　I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。

　　I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。

　　1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.

　　61

　　(build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time，Bergqvst’s ice creation

　　62

　　(be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to

　　63

　　(replace) it.”

　　Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was

　　64

　　successful that he designed the present one,

　　65

　　measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks

　　66

　　(pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base

　　67

　　(remove).

　　After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.

　　68

　　no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test

　　69

　　a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.’’

　　The

　　70

　　(popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

　　【答案】

　　61.Built

　　62.will be

　　63.replacing

　　64.so

　　65.which

　　66.piling

　　67.was removed

　　68.With

　　69.than

　　70.popularity

　　64.so 考察固定用法，so successful that 如此成功以至于。句意：它如此成功以至于Bergqvist设计了现在的这个。故这里用so。

　　65. which考察定语从句，非限制性定语从句，这里用which指代先行词the present one（现在的冰屋）

　　66.piling 本题考察结构spend 时间 （in）doing 花时间做某事。句意：六个工人花了八个多星期堆1000吨雪在木制的底座上面。故这里用piling。

　　67.was removed考察被动语态 句意：当雪结冰时，底座被移开。根据句意可知这里应该用被动语态，故填was removed。

　　68.With考查with的独立结构。句意：没有窗户，也没有地方挂衣服。

　　69.than考查固定结构more than。句意：这似乎更像是生存测试而不是放松的旅馆休息。

　　70.popularity 考察名词 这里名词popularity做主语。句意：冰屋的流行毫无疑问：它吸引着全世界的旅游者。

　　考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力

　　with引导的独立主格结构

　　英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／ 代词 ＋ 介词短语 ／ 形容词 ／副词 ＋ 名词 ／ 非谓语动词。 现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。

　　1． with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语 He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand。他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。

　　The old man stood there, with his back against the wall．

　　那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door． 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 2． with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open． 他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery． 这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。 He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold． 他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。 3． with ＋名词（代词）＋副词 With production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year． 产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。 The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down． 这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。 He put on his socks with the wrong side out． 他把袜子穿反了。4． with ＋名词（代词）＋名词 She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion． 她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世的时候，女儿还是个中学生。

　　5． with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词 She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。 With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble, I feel very obliged to you． 无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感激你了。6． with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词“I think we can leave with our heads held high,” Eriksson said． “We came out of the toughest group, beat Argentina, beat Denmark in a convincing way．” “我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”艾里克松说。“我们来自死亡之组，以一种令人信服的方式击败了阿根廷，击败了丹麦。” The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare．这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。7． with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式 With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。 With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed．有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。