【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习训练：第45练（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　control　 skill 　 task unite

　　duty

　　extra

　　handle

　　management

　　part­time

　　possibility

　　challenging

　　qualified

　　overtime

　　stressful

　　certificate

　　tiresome

　　teamwork

　　skillful

　　competent

　　cooperate

　　短语扫描：

　　ability to do sth.做某事的能力

　　miss the chance of 错过……的机会

　　by chance碰巧；意外地

　　get down to着手处理

　　do one’s duty尽自己的责任

　　on duty值班

　　take responsibility for 对……负责

　　be supposed to被认为；应该

　　take charge of 负责；接管

　　working conditions工作环境

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．He is widely regarded as the most

　　(skill) politician.

　　2．A

　　(unite) effort is always more effective than an isolated complaint.

　　3．It will be

　　(challenge) to stay at the top.

　　4．Jane is well

　　(qualify) for this teaching job.

　　5．There was a

　　(possible) that I wouldn’t improve.

　　6．With the election out of the way，the government can get down

　　business.

　　7．I came here

　　chance and was just watching what was going on，when this girl attacked me.

　　8．There were 2,250 policemen

　　duty in and around the stadium.

　　9．The boss asked him to take charge

　　the office for a few days while she was away.

　　10．You shouldn’t miss the chance

　　going abroad for further study.

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　There are many different types of transportation which I can use to travel 40 miles from my home.The type of transportation I can choose 1.

　　(depend) mainly on how fast I need to get there and how 2.

　　money I have.Some possibilities are walking，horseback riding，driving or using a taxi，bus,3.

　　train.

　　The most economical choice is walking.It costs nothing and is 4.

　　(health)，but it is time­consuming.The average person can walk about 4－5 miles per hour，so this trip would take at least 10 hours to complete,5.

　　means I would probably have to spend the night somewhere along the way.If I have to pay money 6.

　　a hotel，then this choice really isn’t free.Plus，I might arrive at the end tired and with sore 7.

　　(foot)! After walking comes animal transportation.In my area，horses are not common,8.

　　it wouldn’t be a 9.

　　(like) choice.I believe that a 40­mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse.If I had free access to a horse，the cost would be very small.Of course，I’d have to know how 10.

　　(ride)!

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes.When I got there，I noticed a foreign ladytalk to a salesgirl.But the salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying.They both looked worrying.I went up to help them.The lady is Australian.She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes.So I told it to the salesgirl.The lady was very much glad when she took it.She sings high praise for my spoken English.All of them expressed their thanks to me.I felt happy that I expressed myself free in English.

　　Ⅲ.佳作背诵(计划与愿望)

　　(2017·山东)

　　假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：

　　1．未及时回信的原因；

　　2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。

　　注意：1.词数：120～150；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考范文

　　Dear Tom，

　　I’m sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam.Now I am writing to tell you my plans for the coming summer holidays.

　　The first thing I plan to do is to do a part­time job in a fast­food restaurant.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.In addition，I will go on a trip to Sichuan，where there are a great number of places of interest.I have been looking forward to going there for nearly a year.Finally and most importantly，I’ll go to Ya’an to work as a volunteer.There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.I’ll help them forget about sorrow by playing with them and telling stories.I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.

　　Wish you a good holiday!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第45练　工作与职业(三)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．skillful　2.united　3.challenging　4.qualified

　　5．possibility　6.to　7.by　8.on　9.of　10.of

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.depends　2.much　3.or　4.healthy　5.which

　　6．for　7.feet　8.so　9.likely　10.to ride

　　Ⅱ.

　　This morning I went to the

　　shop to buy a pair of new shoes.When I got there，I noticed a foreign lady

　　to a salesgirl.But the salesgirl didn’t understand

　　the foreigner was saying.They both looked .I went up to help them.The lady is

　　Australian.She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes.So I told it to the salesgirl.The lady was very much glad when she took .She

　　high praise for my spoken English. of them expressed their thanks to me.I felt happy that I expressed myself

　　in English.