建议用时:15分钟
Part .单句语法填空
在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。
1.[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee
we start to carry it out.
答案:can 考查倒装句。“only+状语”位于句首,主句要部分倒装,根据句意可知填can。句意:只有我们的项目被委员会批准了,我们才可以执行。
2.[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try hard
I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.
答案:as/though 根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。句意:尽管我尽力去做,我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。
3.[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear
it was that I wanted to buy.
答案:what 考查强调句型中的宾语从句。从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型,可直接去掉,使句子结构简单化。从句中缺少宾语,故填what。句意:我的声音太小,以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。
4.[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]
he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.
答案:Had 根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if后引出的倒装,主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反,省略if后要提前Had。句意:如果他能预见灾难发生,他就不会带他女朋友去上海外滩参加新年庆祝活动了。
5.[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Little
we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案:did 根据句式结构分析。可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装,结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时,可知答案是did。句意:四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。
6.[2015·江苏四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”,the foreigner says“
I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”.
答案:did 根据句式结构分析,可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句,从上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意:“直到我了解了南京大屠杀,我才明白设立‘全国哀悼日’的重大意义。”那个外国人说。
7.[2015·湖南郴州质检二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party,
it?
答案:does 考查反意疑问句,根据反意疑问句的原则,反意疑问句一般以主句为依据,根据it doesn't matter转换为反意疑问句,故用does。句意:他们来不来参加你的生日派对并不重要,对吗?
8.[2015·浙江温州二模]It's not what you love in your life but
you have in your life
matters.
答案:what; that 第一空考查“not...but...”句式,强调句型强调的主语被“not...but...”连接起来,主语从句中缺少宾语,故用what;第二空为强调句型中的that。句意:在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要,而是你人生中拥有什么重要。
9.[2015·陕西宝鸡联考]It was the culture,
rather than the language,
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
答案:that 考查强调句型。强调的是句子的主语,主语被rather than连接起来。句意:是文化而不是语言,使他很难适应国外的环境。
10.[2016·山东潍坊期中]It is attitude
matters much in daily life.
答案:that 句意:在日常生活中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式,故填that。
11.[2015·四川德阳二诊]Give it a push,
an object will move forward and do work.
答案:and 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。句意:一件物体给一个推力,它就会向前移动而运行起来。
12.[2015·天津河东区一模]—Did you finish your work?
—No, I wasn't able to,
you?
答案:were 考查反意疑问句。句子主语I在反问时换为you, 动词为were,故答案是were。句意:——你完成工作了吗?——没有,我不会,你呢?
13.[2016·北京朝阳区一模]Just as people put it: Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation
you find who is your true friend.
答案:can/will 句意:正如人们所说:只有当你陷入困境时你才能/会明白谁是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒装。only+状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
14.[2015·北京西城区一模]So heavy
the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.
答案:was 考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整体部分提前放在句首时的倒装。正常顺序“The load was so heavy that...”。句意:这个负担很重,以致于在卸下来后,我感到如释重负。
15.[2016·浙江衢州一中一模]
possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.
答案:If 句意:如果可能的话,他们会去机场接你,可是如果他们不能按时到达的话,你可以乘出租车。根据句意,把空格补全后为If it is possible, 所以填If。
Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查特殊句式)
[2015·山东泰州下学期月考]
Joyce:What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?
Caroline:I think it was
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(interest).
Joyce:
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do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
Caroline:Yes, his teacher says so. He
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(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
Joyce:I hope he will realize his goal.
Caroline:I hope so.
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I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy
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for a change. How about your son Carl?
Joyce:Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.
Caroline:You're joking. I heard that Carl
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(win) the composition prize.
Joyce:You have made
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mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community
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we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a
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(write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.
Caroline:
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he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.
Joyce:Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.
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本文讲述的是Caroline与Joyce在谈论班主任演讲的情况,并对班主任老师的表现进行评述。
1.interesting 考查形容词作表语。指老师的发言有趣,所以填interesting。
2.So 考查so的倒装用法。根据句子意思“我也是这样认为的”,所以用so。
3.has been working 考查现在完成进行时。分析句子结构空处是作谓语,根据“is likely to win”和时间状语“for months”知一直在准备直至现在还在进行中,所以用现在完成进行时。
4.But 根据前后完整的两个句子之间的逻辑关系知是转折,所以用but。
5.himself 分析句子结构是作宾语,根据意思是让他自己放松一下,所以用himself。
6.had won 分析句子结构可知空处是作从句的谓语,根据句子的语境知在heard之前发生,表过去的过去,用过去完成时。
7.a 考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄错了”。
8.as 考查连词。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句并作从句的宾语,根据意思用as。
9.writer 考查名词。分析句子结构知在冠词后用名词。
10.If 考查连词。分析句子结构知前后句子结构完整,根据意思是“如果……”,引导条件状语从句,所以用if。
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