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2017届高考北师大版英语二轮复习模拟演练:8 冠词(含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  建议用时:15分钟

  Part .单句语法填空

  在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。

  1.[2015·山西太原调研]Hi, John.

  Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have

  word with you about his son's performance in school.

  答案:A;a 第一空表示“某一个”,相当于a certain;第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配,意思是“和某人说句话,与某人交谈”。

  2.[2015·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars

  hour as

  babysitter.

  答案:an;a 第一空指“每小时”,且hour的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空表示泛指,且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。

  3.[2015·山西太原一模]

  Blacks settled down in Canada in

  early 1990's.

  答案:The;the the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”,in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。

  4.[2015·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of

  old is becoming

  hot and serious topic.

  答案:the;a/one 考查冠词用法。the old表示一类人,意思是“老人”;第二空表示“一个”,可以用a/one。

  5.[2015·山东济宁一模]Laennec did

  same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on

  chest whether it was diseased or not.

  答案:the;a 考查冠词用法。第一空“the same”为固定用法;a chest表示泛指概念。

  6.[2015·黑龙江哈六中二模]Today

  English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.

  答案:the 考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意:当今,英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。

  7.[2015·甘肃兰州实战训练]This is

  urgent matter of human development and human dignity.

  答案:an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意:这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。

  8.[2015·银川二中一模]When he was saying that,he broke

  branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.

  答案:a 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”,故应填a。

  9.[2015·黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students,teachers,and researchers use it as

  investigative tool.

  答案:an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知,“学生,教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”,且investigative的首字母发元音,故填an。

  10.[2015·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be

  failure,we decided to try

  second time.

  答案:a;a 考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化,故应填不定冠词,表示“一件失败的事”;第二空在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”。

  11.[2015·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated

  latest failure, for the examination is around

  corner.

  答案:the;the 考查冠词用法。第一空在最高级前,且表示特指,故用the;第二空为固定短语“around the corner”意为“即将到来,即将发生”。

  12.[2015·浙江省五校高三联考]Recently, there is

  boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to

  national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.

  答案:a;the 考查冠词的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣,故用不定冠词a;第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查,故用定冠词the。

  13.[2015·天津河西区一模]It would be a good idea to use

  plastic bottle, its top cut off, as

  container to grow young plants in.

  答案:a;a 考查冠词用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念,“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。

  14.[2015·银川宁大附中期末]So the farmer killed

  goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

  答案:a/the 考查冠词的用法。该题摘自一短文,有具体语境,可知指上文中提到的羊,所以填the;没有语境的情况下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。

  15.[2015·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of

  80­year­old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.

  答案:an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知,此处泛指一位“80岁的老太太”,且“80”的发音首音节为元音,故填an。

  Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)

  On March 1, a group of masked people

  1

  knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in

  2

  station, Xinhua reported. Police shot

  3

  (die) four attackers and captured

  4

  injured female attacker at

  5

  scene. Another three

  6

  (arrest) on March 3, the

  Ministry

  of

  Public

  Security

  said

  in

  7

  statement.

  The killing was

  8

  organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang

  9

  was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.

  10

  tragedy shocked China and the world.

  1.

   2.

   3.

   4.

  5.

   6.

   7.

   8.

  9.

   10.

  3月1日,一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难,143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒,抓获1人。

  1.with 考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用with。

  2.the 考查冠词的用法。根据下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。

  3.dead 考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语,对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。

  4.an 考查冠词用法。“injured female”在文中首次出现,故用不定冠词。

  5.the 考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。

  6.were arrested 考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知,该句中无谓语,arrest与“another three”之间为被动关系,且全文为一般过去时态,故答案为were arrested。

  7.a 考查冠词用法。表示“在一次声明”中说到。statement有很多次,这只是其中之一。

  8.an 考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”,表泛指,organized的首音节发元音,故填an。

  9.which/that 考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少主语,且先行词表物,故填which/that。

  10.The 考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件,故填The。

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