聚焦高考2017届英语北师大版二轮复习考题体验：6 词性转换（含解析）

　　1．[2015·福建高考]It was

　　(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　答案：considerate　根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。

　　2．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either

　　(person) or through their companies.

　　答案：personally　根据结构与through their companies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。

　　3．[2015·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is

　　(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

　　答案：gradually　此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，“逐渐地”。

　　4．[2015·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make

　　(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.

　　答案：adjustments　考查词性转换，位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填adjustments，“调整，适应”。句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。

　　5．[2017·安徽高考]—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

　　—That's a good

　　(suggest)．

　　答案：suggestion　因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。

　　6．[2017·湖北高考]Her

　　(motivate) for

　　writing

　　was

　　a

　　desire

　　for women to get the right to higher education.

　　答案：motivation　形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故此处需用名词单数形式。

　　7．[2017·福建高考]With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an

　　(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

　　答案：efficient　冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。

　　8．[2017·安徽高考]My good performance in the job interview left me

　　(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.

　　答案：optimistic　考查形容词。(be) optimistic about为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。

　　9．[2017·湖北高考]What was so

　　(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.

　　答案：impressive be动词后需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive。

　　10．[2017·湖北高考]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the

　　vase, she gave him a

　　(tolerate)

　　smile and let him go.

　　答案：tolerant 修饰名词smile需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2015·课标全国卷]The adobe dwellings (土坯房)

　　61

　　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

　　62

　　most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their

　　63

　　(able) to “air condition” a house without

　　64

　　(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

　　65

　　(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

　　66

　　(cool) the house during the hot day;

　　67

　　the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle

　　68

　　(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the

　　outside temperatures. As

　　69

　　(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly

　　70

　　thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,66.to cool。考查固定句式“enough to do sth.”。

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文讲述的是美国Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　61．built。空格所在句中“are admired”是谓语，故考查非谓语形式，位于名词之后且两者为被动关系，可知答案。

　　62．the。空格后是最高级修饰名词，故考查形容词最高级的用法。

　　63．ability。空前为形容词性物主代词，可推知此处考查词性转换。

　　64．using。空格位于介词之后，应填名词或动名词形式。

　　65．slowly。根据句意可知此处考查词性转换，“慢慢地释放”，故填副词。

　　67．at。考查固定短语，此处为介词。

　　68．goes。根据句子结构可知，此处填谓语，注意时态、语态、主谓一致。

　　69．natural。考查词性转换，修饰名词应填形容词。

　　70．how。根据句式结构，此处应填连词，且后面为形容词，故可知答案。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。