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2017届高考英语一轮复习考点全接触:section 5 动词的时态和语态(含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Section 5 动词的时态和语态

  1.(2016·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than

  ________ (divide) us.

  2.(2016·浙江高考)Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

  3.(2016·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.

  4.(2016·江苏高考)More efforts,as reported,________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

  5.(2016·江苏高考)Dashan,who ________ (learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.

  6.(2016· 天津高考)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I

  ________ (see) for years.

  7.(2016·天津高考)Two years ago,while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.

  8.(2016·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.

  9. (2016·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

  10.(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.

  11.(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?

  —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours.

  12.(2016·全国)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information

  ________ (send)by computer.

  13.(2016·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.

  1.(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

  2.(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

  3.(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”

  4.(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

  5.(2015·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?

  —Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.

  6.(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.

  7.(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

  —Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

  8.(2015·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

  —All right.I ________(call)him later.

  9.(2015·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

  10.(2015·重庆高考)—Is Peter coming?

  —No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

  11.(2015·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut).

  12.(2015·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

  13.(2015·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.

  14.(2015·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

  15.(2015·天津高考)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.

  16.(2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.

  17.(2015·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe.

  18.(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come.

  19.(2015·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

  20.(2015·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.

  —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.

  21.(2015·湖南高考)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”

  22.(2017·大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________(find),the theatre will close.

  23.(2017·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2017 and nobody ________(see) them since.

  24.(2017·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening,we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.

  25.(2017·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone,so I nodded to her and went away.

  26.(2017·江西高考)—Tony,why are your eyes red?

  —I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.

  27.(2017·北京高考)—Hi,let’s go skating.

  —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job.

  28.(2017·重庆高考)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday.

  29.(2017·福建高考)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?

  —I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.

  30.(2017·北京高考)—What time is it?

  —I have no idea.But just a minute,I ________(check) it for you.

  31.(2017·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived.

  32.(2017·安徽高考)The twins,who ________(finish) their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

  33.(2017·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.

  34.(2017·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend).

  35.(2017·山东高考)They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

  1.(2016·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?

  —She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation,but she is taking a turn for the worse today.

  2.(2016·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?

  —You see,the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class.

  3.(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi,Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?

  —I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad,where are we going?with my family.

  4.(2016·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family?

  —Yes,I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.

  5.(2016·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army?

  —No,not now.But he ____ (serve)in the army for 8 years.

  6.(2016·金华十校模拟)This glass ________ (break)easily,so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.

  7.(2016·宁波The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.

  8.(2016·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.

  9.(2016·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood,the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.

  10.(2016·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However,they no longer exist now.

  11.(2016·温州市二模)Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.

  12.(2016·杭州市二次质检)I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.

  13.(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)When making small talk at holiday parties,don’t tell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.

  14.(2016·盐城市模拟)—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.

  —Sure.Global economy remains uncertain,and many countries continue to struggle.

  15.(2016·南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along.

  16.(2016·盐城市三模)What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became,to his way of thinking,a possession close to his heart.

  17.(2016·宿迁市三校3月质检)—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?

  —I’d like to,but my family ________ (visit)London that summer.

  18.(2016·北京顺义区一模)The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.

  19.(2016·江西红色六校第一次联考)—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e-dictionary.

  —Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.

  20.(2016·渭南三模)—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?

  —Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.

  21.(2016·重庆名校联考)The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home.

  22.(2016·益阳模拟)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.

  —Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.

  23.(2016·北京西城一模)—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?

  —We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time.

  24.(2016·四川成都二模)—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...

  —So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.

  25.(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.

  26.(2016·山东高考仿真冲刺)—Did you enjoy your holiday?

  —Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.

  27.(2016·北京顺义区一模)When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before.

  28.(2016·陕西咸阳模拟)In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks.

  29.(2016·四川成都七中二诊)—What is the procedure of the application?

  —All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.

  1.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s,as the reform and opening-up policy ________(carry) out,our dream came true.

  2.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.

  3.(2015·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle,Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.

  4.(2015·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

  5.(2015·I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.

  6.(2015·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010,about 20 percent were hit-and-runs.

  7.(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years,the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

  8.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Im so sorry,but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.

  9.(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business,which sounds really good for us.

  10.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.

  11.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully,the same way you would handle any other hot potato.

  12.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child,I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.

  13.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy:What about his sister,Kate? Did she pass?

  Tom:Oh,yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.

  14.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks,rather than knives and forks,because Chinese people,under the influence of Confucianism,________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.

  15.(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car,________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.

  16.(2015·河北邯郸市一模)Simon:Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?

  Linda:Yes,they said 8 at first,but________(change) to 6 this morning.

  17.(2015·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.

  18.(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt),and he’s too heavy for me”.

  19.(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

  20.(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent,kind,honest,and you get a good feeling of her,won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person?

  21.(2015·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

  22(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.

  23.(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.

  24.(2015·广东汕头一模)When they ________ (rescue),they told how they had been abandoned by their captain,while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.

  25.(2015·宁夏银川一中一模)Well,I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.

  26.(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.

  27.(2015·辽宁锦州一模)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部).

  28.(2015·哈尔滨三校联考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front,a grey roof and a display window.

  29.(2015·山东青岛一模)In recent years,the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.

  30.(2015·山西太原一模)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.

  31.(2015·安徽六校联考一)—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.

  —Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be.

  32.(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high-quality modern hotels.

  33.(2015·福建清流一中段考)—How long have you________(employ) at this job?

  —Since 1990.

  34.(2015·江苏南京调研)—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

  —I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

  35.(2015·浙江温州十校联考)—Have you got any job offers?

  —No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.

  36.(2015·湖南湘潭联考)—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.

  —Oh, I ________(inform) about it!

  37.(2015·重庆南开中学月考)—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?

  —Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too.

  38.(2015·江西崇义中学月考一)Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.

  39.(2015·湖南株洲二中期中)—Do you smoke?

  —No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke).

  40.(2015·北京东城区综合练习二)The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.

  Section 5 动词的时态和语态【高考真题演练】

  1.2016年高考真题

  1.divide 句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多。rather than 而不是,前后为并列结构,前有achieve所以此处用动词原形。]

  2.had become 句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸路上交易的主要商品之一。句中时间状语是“by+过去时间”,谓语用过去完成时。]

  3.reflected 句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映,反射。此处为定语从句,先行词为the one,代指course。]

  4.will be made 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:正如报道的那样,在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知,此处要用一般将来时,主语More efforts与动词make之间

  5.has been learning 考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意:大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了,他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知,表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来),故此处要用现在完成进行时。]

  6.hadn’t seen 句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我偶然遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。]

  7.was watching 句意:两年前,凯西正在看奥运会时,一个梦想在她灵活的小脑袋中产生了——当一名游泳员。根据句意可知应用过去进行时。]

  8.was working 9.have read 10.will be rewarded 11.have been waiting 12.is sent 13.has been

  2.经典高考真题

  1.were 句意:价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的,没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]

  2.will find 句意:在你浏览这本书时,你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”,在从句中使用的是一般现在时,所以主句使用一般将来时,即所谓“主将从现”,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。]

  3.was looking 句意:他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后平静地说:“为什么这样盯着看我?” must have done是对过去情况的推测,that后面应该使用过去时,在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我?”所使用的时态为进行时,可知此处为过去进行时。]

  4.was held 句意:我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动,但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时,此处是并列谓语,也应该使用一般过去时;hold back和主语I之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。]

  5.were treated 句意:——你们聚会玩得快乐吗?——是的,主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。

  ]

  6.has made 句意:在最近的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。]

  7.had given 句意:——你们找到安的家有困难吗?——真give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”,故用过去完成时。]

  8.will call 句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的,过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]

  9.was going to 句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候,几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知,此处要用过去将来时。]

  10.changed 句意:——彼特要来吗?——不,当接到一个电话后,他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。]

  11.has been cut 句意:在我的家乡,当所有的小麦被收割完后,总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前,要用完成时,且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾关系,故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句,在条件或

  12.has been working 句意:马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书,他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完,现在正在努力写,用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作,并且很有可能还要持续下去。]

  13.was to become/would become 句意:大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do;主句是一般过去时,所以从句

  14.will be built 句意:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知,此空为将来时;主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系,故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]

  15.will be teaching 句意:琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o’clock this afternoon,表示将来某个

  16.has been reached 句意:尽管之前进行了几次谈判,但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时,主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系,故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]

  17.had left 句意:我刚到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落

  18.will be built 句意:据报道,未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in years to come可知应为将来时态,再者station和build之间构成被动关系,故用将来时的被动语态。]

  19.was chosen 句意:令我高兴的是,从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时,“我被选中”应该用被动语态,故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。]

  20.has been writing 句意:——彼得去哪儿了?我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆,自那以来,他一直在那里写论文。根据句意,可以看出早饭之后,彼得一直在持续写的动作,很有可能现在还在持续,故用现在完成进行时。]

  21.asked 句意:在我问“现在你想让我干什么?”时,我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致,而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]

  22.is found 句money,所以要使用被动语态,而从主句的情态动词will 的使用上来看,从句也要用一般将来时态,但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,所以用is found。]

  23.has seen 句意:这些报告在2017年后就不见了,而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知,要用现在完成时态,所以用has seen。]

  24.have been trying句意:自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来,我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。]

  25.was phoning 句意:她当时正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所

  26.have been cutting 句意:——托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?——过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且可能现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。]

  27.am filling 句意:你好,让我们去滑冰吧。对不起,我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。right now 说明现在正在忙,所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的,答案是am filling。]

  28.was coming/would come 句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时。]

  29.stayed 句意:——好长时间没见到你了!你去哪儿了?and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生,故用一般过去时态。]

  30.will check 句意:现在几点了?我不知道。但是等一下,我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事,要用“will+动词原形”。]

  31.had started 句意:我发现这次的讲座难于理解,因为它在我到达时已经开始了。“到

  32.had finished 句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。]

  33.had seen 句意:Sofia看了看四周所有的人。before,故用过去完成时。]

  34.had recommended 句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态;“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。]

  35.would buy would+动词原形”。]

  【模拟试题精练】

  1.2016年模拟试题

  1.felt 考查动词的时态。句意:——你妹妹怎么样?——手术后她感到不错,但今天她感觉比较糟。手术后感到不错,是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。]

  2.ruined 考查动词的时态。句意:——篮球比赛的结果是什么?——你知道。大雨毁掉了比赛,下半场推迟到下一节

  3.was watching 考查时态。句意:——你好,皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院?——我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。]

  4.looked for 考查时态和语态。句意:——你带来你的家庭照了吗?——是的,我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照

  5.served 考查时态。句意:——你哥哥在部队服役吗?——不,现在不了。但他在部队服役8年。]

  6.breaks 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:玻璃易碎,因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰,则可用主动形式表示被动含义,如sell,read等。break也一样,空后有easily修饰,“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实,应用一般现在时。]

  7.reflected 考查动词的时态。句意:全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者,暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time+主语+过去时,意为“是……的时候了”。]

  8.have subscribed 考查动词的时态。句意:我10多年前第一次读时装杂志,并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。]

  9.was shaking 考查时态。句意:有人提醒她,她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区,小女孩整个晚上一直全身发the whole night判断用过去进行时。]

  10.were 考查时态。第一句句意:最近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。根据下文的However,they no longer exist now.可知,现在它们不再存在了,故可以判断是曾经存在,故使用一般过去时。]

  11.has passed 考查时态。句意:生活教给我们不要后悔昨天,因为昨天已经过去了,并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断,昨天已经过去,用现在完成时。]

  12.was watching 考查时态。句意:我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视,这时我突然听到楼上的破裂声。题干中的when“正在那时”,从句应用一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时。]

  13.has lost 考查动词的时态。句意:假期的派对上聊天时,不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥,强调减肥的影响。]

  14.come 考查时态。句意:——新的挑战伴

  15.had been dying 考查时态。句意:史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let off本意是“开枪”,这里引申为“不断练习”,根据all along,用进行时,die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成进行时。]

  16.was spent 考查时态。句意:What引导主语从句,是主句谓语动词spend的动作承受者。]

  17.will be visiting 考查时态。句意:——明年夏天你来北京吗?——我愿意去,但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next summer,表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。]

  18.is growing 句意:老龄化人口每天都在

  19.used 句意:嗨,米歇尔,我找不到我的电子词典了。对不起,我用了。我想我把它和我的东西一起放在书架最上面了。根据句意,“我用了”是说话之前发生的,所以应该用一般过去时。]

  20.will be sleeping ——明天早晨六点给我电话,好吗?——为什么那么早?那个时候我还在睡觉呢!本题的关键是then, 本题的then 指代的是“at six tomorrow morning”。这是一个将来的时间点,故本题是指在将来的一个时间点正在发生的事情,应使用将来进行时。]

  21.had left 句意:经理匆匆忙忙来到公司,结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在家里了。根据语境,“忘记”这个动作发生在“到达公司”这个动作之前,应用过去完成时。]

  22.was leaving ——很遗憾你和Andy交流得不多。——是的,当我冲到车站

  23.have been thinking ——你们一家要搬往夏威夷?为什么呢?——我们这段时间一直在考虑换个环境。根据语境这里指的是过去到现在一直在进行的动作,并对现在造成了一定的影响,应用现在完成进行时。]

  24.weren’t listening 句意:你说什么了?对不起,怀特太太,可是……那么你没有听我说话,彼得。从What did you say?可知是过去说的时候没有在听,此处表示过去正在做……。]

  25.was sent as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。equipment 是不可数名词,且动作发生在过去。]

  26.have had 句意:你假期过得愉快吗?是的,这是我这些年里度过的最好的假日。根据前面的it’s the best holiday来看,很明显是过去的动作对现在产生的影these years 可以推断,应该采用现在完成时态。]

  27.was chosen 句意:当我被选中参加这项运动的时候,我感觉很惊讶,因为我以前从没有做过此事。从I felt very surprised 可知,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]

  28.has been studying 句意:为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩,在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“in the past three weeks”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。]

  29.are interviewed 句意:——申请的步骤是什么?——在专家做出最后的决定之前所有的申请人得经过面试。本句介绍的是申请的步骤,属习惯性行为,故用一般现在时;applicants与interview之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。]

  2.经典模拟试题

  1.was carried 根据 In the early years of the 1980s可知要用过去时态,而且此处表示被动意义。]

  2.be heard 叫卖的声音能够被听到。此处为被动语态。]

  3.won 根据Last year可知此处陈述过去的事实,故用一般过去时。]

  4.caught 根据后面的He was riding可知此处是讲述过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。]

  5.had won 我听说Carl得了作文一等奖。谓语动词heard为过去时,表示“过去的过去的动作”,要用过去完成时。]

  6.reported 一个调查报道说,在2000到2010年至少发生了3 000起事故,百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。]

  7.has been marked 由时间状语for thousands of years可知,谓语动词

  8.be delayed the bus和delay之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。]

  9.are being encouraged 现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业,对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时,学生与鼓励之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。]

  10.have adopted 根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知,该状语要与现在完成时连用。]

  11.be dealt 主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。]

  12.was feeling 根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态,表示“一直”,这里是过去的事情,所以用过去进行时。]

  13.got 答句意为“好象她得了高分

  14.have considered 中国人在儒家思想的影响下,传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果,故要用现在完成时。]

  15.seized 他从汽车里面跳了出来,抓住一个男孩。和jumped,pushed构成并列谓语,故要用一般过去时。]

  16.changed 他们一开始说是8个人,但是后来改成了6this morning可知此处要用一般过去时。]

  17.be told 此人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点,期望被告知如何过更简朴的生活。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事,因为he和tell之间为被动关系,故要用be told。]

  18.is hurt 他受伤了,对我来说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系,且说的是客观事实,故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式is hurt。]

  19.has been working 这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。]

  20.happen to 条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来,happen to do sth碰巧做某事。]

  21.have been 九月份上旬以来,“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since early September this year 连用,要用现在完成时。]

  22.been made the discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系,空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时,故要用现在完成时的被动语态。]

  23.has been 根据时间状语since ancient times可知,表示自过去某一时刻到现在这段时间的经历,要用现在完成时。]

  24.were rescued they和动词rescue之间为被动关系,再根据主句时态可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动形式。]

  25.was walking 此处表示过去正在进行的动作,构成be doing...when...结构。]

  26.brought and连接并列谓语,and之前用的是一般过去时,所以这里也要用一般过去时。]

  27.pushed 根据连词or可知,动词push与stepped并列,所以也要用一般过去时。]

  28.is equipped 这个机器配备有安全摄像机和警报系统。be equipped with配备有……。因为主语The machine是单数,再结合后面的looks like可知,此处要用一般现在时,故要用 is equipped。]

  29.has forced 近几年,来自超市连锁店的压力已经迫使乡村商店关门。in recent years相当于recently,和现在完成时连用,因为主语是pressure,所以谓语要用单数形式。]

  30.is called 太极在英语中被称为shadow boxing。主语Tai Chi与动词call之间为被动关系,且这是一个客观事实,故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。]

  31.make 句意:——妈妈,我总是觉得一切对我都是不公平的。——在生活中抱怨是没有意义的,因为事情仍然会是它们原本的样子。此处说明一种现实情况,应该用一般

  32.are 本句为倒装句,句子的主语为international restaurants,后接that 引导的定语从句。根据从句的时态判断为现在时,从主语的形式看为复数,所以用are。]

  33.been employed 句意:——你受雇在这个岗位工作多长时间了?——自从1990年。根据语境可知此处要用被动形式。]

  34.served 根据语境

  35.am waiting 句意:——你得到工作机会了吗?——没有,我正在等。希望这个月底会得到一个。这里使用了现在进行时,表示现阶段正在做的事情。]

  36.wasn’t informed 句意:——为什么你还在这里?大家都去听校长的演讲了。——be informed of/about 被告知某事。注意此处要用否定。]

  37.had gone 句意:——你在夏威夷的假期过得好吗?——是的,我想你要是去了该多好呀。would rather 后跟从句时,谓语动词用过去完成时形式表达虚拟语气。]

  38.have been worsening 句意:十年来,南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。起初,人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞,但如今每小时都是高峰for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。]

  39.smoked 句意:——你吸烟吗?——我不吸烟。但是我过去吸烟。我有二十年不吸烟了。since引导的从句应该用一般过去时态。]

  40.was built 句意:这个电影院是10年前建的,那时我们第一次搬到这个镇上。因为电影院是10年前被建成的,所以用一般过去式的被动语态。]

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