【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练：1-1-3 主旨大意题b（含解析）

　　建议用时：45分钟

　　.完形填空

　　[2015·河北唐山一模]Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always

　　dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.

　　However, her___1___ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of

　　nowhere. The last thing she

　　___2___ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she

　　would never___3___again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was___4___out

　　of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child's

　　storybook. A bookmark in it made her ___5___to page 117. The name of the___6___was ‘The Day Clara Walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.

　　___7___， after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her

　　gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ___8___the Athens Stadium, memories ___9___： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of

　　advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held___10___ for her talent. Then

　　followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on___11___，their disbelief transforming

　　slowly to wonder, ___12___she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She

　　registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received ___13___from the Olympic

　　Committee.

　　Her___14___was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”， two words that she had

　　been___15___ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each___16___

　　firm and steady. Everything was ___17___，and the applause rang loud in her ears, her

　　heart

　　___18___ violently against her chest.

　　Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old___19___ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’，tears

　　___20___ her vision.

　　本文主要讲述了自幼怀有体育梦想，一心想进入奥林匹克比赛现场的小主人公Svetlana，在经历一场突如其来的车祸后，毅然决定坚持自己的梦想，一番努力后终于梦想成真。

　　1．A.intention

　　B．dream

　　C．life

　　D．career

　　答案：B　文章首句不设空，给了我们提示是主人公的梦想破灭，故用B。

　　2．A.remembered

　　B．forgot

　　C．experienced

　　D．suffered

　　答案：A　本段的内容提示及本句的内容决定选A。

　　3．A.see

　　B．dance

　　C．sing

　　D．walk

　　答案：D　文中首句中提到“walk”与选项的“walk”相对应。

　　4．A.wheeled

　　B．rocked

　　C．thrown

　　D．rushed

　　答案：A　本句的逻辑结构中有提示，主人公Svetlana坐轮椅出院，故用动词wheeled“用有轮的物体推动”。

　　5．A.point

　　B．relate

　　C．open

　　D．adapt

　　答案：C　“一个书签让她把书打开至第117页”，另外第19个空后有提示“which opened to page 117，”。

　　6．A.bookmark

　　B．page

　　C．story

　　D．chapter

　　答案：D　下文的提示，第19个空后“which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”。

　　7．A.Fortunately

　　B．Surprisingly

　　C．Suddenly

　　D．Certainly

　　答案：B　考查本句的逻辑结构，Surprisingly为修饰本句的副词Svetlana康复后能表演体操活动，这一事件实在另人意想不到。

　　8．A.outside

　　B．inside

　　C．beneath

　　D．opposite

　　答案：A　本句中有“the Athens Stadium”指Svetlana参加了体育比赛，然后开始回忆出车祸后及康复后经历的事情，从“first, the pain and the tears...Then followed the trips to the gym...”可看出是回忆，故主人公是坐在体育馆外的长椅上。

　　9．A.squeezed out

　　B．faded away

　　C．mixed up

　　D．flooded in

　　答案：D　上句有提示。squeezed out“挤出，榨出”；faded away“逐步消失”；mix up“混合”；flooded in“记忆进入，涌入”。

　　10．A.fright

　　B．admiration

　　C．sympathy

　　D．regret

　　答案：B　句意“在我出车祸后，亲戚眼里充满了对我的同情，而他们的眼神里以前充满的都是对我才华的羡慕。”

　　11．A.cheerfully

　　B．thankfully

　　C．nervously

　　D．doubtfully

　　答案：D　由句中“their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder.”可看出人们看残疾人表演体操刚开始都充满了怀疑。

　　12．A.until

　　B．while

　　C．as

　　D．once

　　答案：C　但人们的眼神又因她表演得好而变成惊叹、奇迹。as“因为”。

　　13．A.approval

　　B．praise

　　C．support

　　D．access

　　答案：A　指主人公报名参加2004年的奥运会，并收到了奥委会的批准认可。approval“批准，认可，赞同，通过”praise“表扬”，support“支持，支撑”，access“通道，通路”。

　　14．A.plan

　　B．thought

　　C．attempt

　　D．sight

　　答案：B　前文提到Svetlana在回忆，故这时是工作人员的话打断了她的思绪。

　　15．A.eager

　　B．content

　　C．upset

　　D．proud

　　答案：A　“It's time”是工作人员提醒她表演的时间到了，故是渴望听到的一句话。

　　16．A.breath

　　B．wave

　　C．step

　　D．look

　　答案：C　句意为“上场的每一步都走得稳定，坚实”。

　　17．A.unexpected

　　B．perfect

　　C．awful

　　D．finished

　　答案：B　由本句中“and the applause rang loud in her ears”证明她表演的成功、完美。

　　18．A.fighting

　　B．striking

　　C．kicking

　　D．hammering

　　答案：D　hammer“心怦怦直跳”符合语意语境。

　　19．A.hoop

　　B．letter

　　C．book

　　D．dress

　　答案：C　前文中有提示。

　　20．A.rolling

　　B．filling

　　C．clouding

　　D．rushing

　　答案：C　“tears clouding her vision”为独立主格作状语，cloud(vt.)“模糊，使不透明”；句意为“泪水模糊了她的视线”。

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　[2015·云南师大附中适应考四]College is not just about studying, writing essays and

　　burning the midnight oil in the library. Making friends and enjoying yourself is also necessary for the courses. Parties are social events for students to gather and chat with each other.

　　Now let's follow a foreign friend to see what parties in the US are like. Get some inspiration to have fun with your friends in your new life.

　　Drinking and music'College parties in the US are always lacking in creativity and full of wine and music. The

　　basic form rarely changes－drink until you cannot anymore

　　and play loud music at an earth­shaking volume. There is

　　plenty of beer involved, and some mixed cocktails.

　　Creativity in dress'The creativity comes in how parties

　　are dressed up. Parties often have a specific theme, like a 90s

　　party or a sports party. At a 90s party, guests might show updressed like once­famous celebrities. At a sports party, guests might wear their favorite team's uniforms.

　　Held in apartments'The party is usually held in the

　　apartment of a particular outgoing friend. Everyone will be invited, which means strangers will wander in and out of the apartment where you can get to know and make some new

　　friends.

　　Ugly sweater party'On holidays, parties frequently

　　take on a proper theme. A popular theme around Christmas is

　　the ugly sweater party. The goal is to wear the ugliest sweater

　　you can find, creating an atmosphere of fun.

　　Whatever the occasion is, there will be no shortage of

　　booze. If you are smart enough, you won't have so much as to

　　lose your consciousness. Parties are always better when you

　　can remember them the next day.

　　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大学里的派对。大学生活不仅有挑灯夜战的苦读，还应该有社交的乐趣。派对是交流、交友的一种方式。

　　1．This passage introduces ________.

　　A．what to wear at the US college parties

　　B．how much to drink at the US college parties

　　C．how to make friends at the US colleges

　　D．parties of the US colleges

　　答案：D 考查主旨大意。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句“Now let's follow a foreign friend to see what parties in the US

　　are like”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的大学的派对，故选D项。

　　2．The passage is probably written for ________ in colleges.

　　A．the freshmen

　　B．the party lovers

　　C．the graduates

　　D．the excellent students

　　答案：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第二句“Get some inspiration to

　　have fun with your friends in your new life”可知，本文是针对开始新的校园生活的人，也就是大一的新生，故选A项。

　　3．The author attaches importance to ________ at the parties

　　in colleges.

　　A．creativity arising from inspiration

　　B．drinking to your heart's content

　　C．communication combined with fun

　　D．dressing in a fancy style

　　答案：C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Making friends and enjoying

　　yourself is also necessary for the courses”可推知，作者认为交友和玩得开心是很必要的，故选C项。

　　4．What does the underlined word “booze” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．Juice.

　　B．Alcohol.

　　C．Food.

　　D．Music.

　　答案：B　考查词义猜测。根据最后一段的最后两句“If you are smart enough, you won't have so much as to lose your consciousness. Parties are always better when you can remember them the next

　　day”可知，作者建议在派对上不要喝太多的酒，不能失去意识，要保持清醒，由此可判断，booze为“酒”的意思，故选B项。

　　1．gather vi./vt. 聚集，集合　2.inspiration n. 灵感，启发

　　3．outgoing adj. 外向的，开朗的

　　4．frequently adv. 频繁地

　　5．consciousness n. 意识，觉悟

　　1．have fun with 和……玩得开心

　　2．be lacking in 缺乏；缺少

　　3．show up 出现

　　原文：The goal is to wear the ugliest sweater

　　you can find, creating an atmosphere of fun.(分词作状语)

　　译文：目标就是穿上你能找到的最丑陋的服装，创造一种快乐的氛围。

　　仿写：He was caught in the rain, thus_making_himself_ catch_a_cold.

　　他赶上了下雨，结果使他自己感冒了。

　　B

　　[2015·山西四校联考二]The latest Chinese “god song”

　　(an Internet term to

　　describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet) is

　　still stirring up fierce debates between those who view it as a

　　milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who

　　regard it as a bad image of China.

　　Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the

　　Chopsticks Brothers,

　　won the AMA International Song Award

　　and the_duo performed the song at the 2017 American Music

　　Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang

　　Jie, won the International Artist Award.

　　But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the

　　awards and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the

　　AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited. They

　　have questioned the value of the awards and what effects it will

　　have on Chinese culture's “going abroad”， claiming it may

　　leave foreign audiences with a poor impression of Chinese pop

　　music, and even Chinese culture.

　　The Little Apple phenomenon，both home and abroad,

　　can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from

　　a business perspective rather than a cultural perspective. The

　　professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear

　　strategy to promote the duo and their works, not just this

　　particular song. Little Apple was originally released to promote

　　the duo's film Old Boys:

　　The Way of the Dragon.

　　From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was

　　used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the

　　Internet due to its repetitive rhythm,

　　easy­to­remember lyrics,

　　simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots

　　nature. The video accumulated more than 1 billion hits on

　　China's major video websites.

　　Although the song was generally dismissed by music

　　professionals who criticized it as

　　“musical junk food”， Little

　　Apple's popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the

　　duo internationally.

　　这是一篇资讯报道，主要讨论了网络神曲《小苹果》所引发的争议。

　　5．The writer's attitude to the song of Little Apple is________.

　　A．opposed

　　B．negative

　　C．objective

　　D．critical

　　答案：C 考查观点态度。根据第三段的整体内容可知，文章就人们对网络神曲《小苹果》的看法进行了正反两方面的客观陈述，即作者对这首歌持客观态度，故选C项。

　　6．What do the underlined words

　　“the duo” refer to?

　　A．Little Apple.

　　B．Chopsticks Brothers.

　　C．Zhang Jie.

　　D．American singers.

　　答案：B 考查词义猜测。根据第二段的第一句“Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2017 American Music Awards in Los Angeles”可推知，the duo的意思是“一对表演者”，此处代指《小苹果》的表演者“筷子兄弟”，故选B项。

　　7．We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A．Little Apple's popularity is also a success of marketing strategy

　　B．Little Apple is generally thought worthless by the AMA

　　C．Little Apple is really popular with all people in China

　　D．Little Apple was originally released as a pop song on the

　　Internet

　　答案：A 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的第一句“From the very

　　beginning a viral marketing strategy was used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm, easy­to­remember lyrics, simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots nature”可推知，《小苹果》的流行本身就证明了它是一个成功的营销策略，故选A项。

　　1．impression n. 印象，效果　2.phenomenon n. 现象

　　3．strategy n. 策略，战略

　　4.accumulate vt. 积累

　　5．dismiss vt. 解散，开除

　　1．stir up 唤起；煽动

　　2．view/regard...as... 把……看作……

　　原文：But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the

　　awards and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the

　　AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited.(while的用法)

　　译文：尽管这些歌手的粉丝们在全美音乐节庆祝节上高度评价了筷子兄弟的表现，但仍有其他人并不感冒。

　　仿写：While_the_experiment_is_interesting_and_useful,_it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much.

　　虽然这些实验很有趣有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉我们很多。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　[2015·江西九江模拟一]I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol,

　　and

　　___1___ was my friend Mike.

　　We never met each other

　　until we came

　　___2___

　　in the same treatment facility. Then we

　　___3___

　　(be)

　　out of the treatment center for about a year and

　　returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends

　　like brothers.

　　There was never a time

　　___4___

　　I called him and he did

　　not call me right back within a couple of

　　___5___ (hour).

　　We

　　valued every chance we have to keep

　　___6___ (we)

　　both on

　　the right track.

　　One day, I called Mike but he wasn't in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully

　　___7___ (expect) to hear from

　　him later that evening or the next day.

　　But I had not heard

　　from him for nearly two days, and I became very

　　___8___

　　(anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from

　　Mike's wife that she said Mike had been killed in

　　___9___ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.

　　I attended my friend's funeral, and even though I could

　　___10___

　　(hard)

　　walk,

　　I helped carry my friend to his final

　　resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。

　　1．so 考查倒装句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语表示“……也是如此”。

　　2．across考查固定短语。come across“偶然遇见”。

　　3．were考查一般过去时。根据and后面的并列谓语“returned”可知，应用一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a

　　year”的影响而误填had been。

　　4．when考查句型。There was a time when...“曾经有一段时间……”。

　　5．hours考查名词的数。a couple of后要接名词的复数形式。

　　6．us考查代词。“我们珍惜我们有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。

　　7．expecting考查现在分词。“和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　8．anxious考查词性转换。但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。

　　9．an考查冠词。Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

　　10．hardly考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　[2015·黑龙江大庆质检二]Tina and I had been good friend for years. We often did things together, so one day Tina didn't talk to me and just sat by herself. I don't know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked over to there Tina was sitting. “Tina，” I said softly, “Is anything wrong？” He answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn't talk to me and comforted her.

　　答案：

　　Tina and I had been good

　　for years. We often did things together,

　　one day Tina didn't talk to me and just sat by herself. I

　　know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said . Was Tina upset because I had done

　　in the history test than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided

　　find out what was the matter. I walked over to

　　Tina was sitting. “Tina，” I said softly, “Is anything wrong？”

　　answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died

　　last night.” I finally knew the reason

　　she didn't talk to me and comforted her.