排除法
对四个答案都感到似是而非,一时不能选出正确答案时,就要采取逐个排除的方法。经过分析对比,把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案,这种方法多用于词汇知识题。如:
Do you remember________ atalk to us yesterday?A.give B.giving C.to giveD.given
分析:只要知道动词remem鄄ber后不可接动词原形和过去分词,就能排除A和D。 remember后可接动词不定式或动名词,接动词不定式时表示 记住做某事(实际还未做),接动名词则表示记得做过某事 (实际上已经做了)。从该句句意来看需要排除C。自然,B就是正确答案了。
比较法
运用所学的语法知识,认真比较四个答案,对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较后,选出正确答案。这种方法多用于比较难的题。如:
The famous man in China________ for ten years.A.died B.was dead C.hasbeen dead D.has died
分析:从for ten years是表示延续时间的状语,可以断定谓语要用完成时。 died和wasdead是一般过去时,因此A、B都不在可选之列。 has been dead和has died虽然都是现在完成时,但因die是终止性动词,必须选用延续性动词be。这样,正确答案要选C。
逻辑推理法
有的题从语法上看并没有错,但句意不合逻辑。因此,做此类题时,就需要根据逻辑推理来选出正确答案。如:
There are________ people in thestreet because in is very late.A.a little B.little C.fewD.a few
分析:a little和little不能用来修饰people,因此,只剩下C和D了。根据语法规则,few和a few都能用来修饰people。如果选D,在意思上不合逻辑。因此,只有C才是正确的选择项。
推算法
有的选择填空题涉及到简单的数学知识,所给的四个答案从语法上看都是对的,要选出这种题的正确答案需要进行推算。如:Tom is seventeen,Jack is threeyears older than Tom and twoyears younger than Todd .Toddis ________.A.eighteen B.nineteen C.twenty-two D.sixteen
分析:汤姆十七岁,杰克就应该是二十岁,而杰克比托德小两岁,所以托德是二十二岁了,经过这样一推算,就知道C是正确答案了。
常识法
有的选择题涉及到政治、历史、地理、天文、理化,生活风俗等方面的常识,做这类选择题时,要借助自己所懂得的有关常识才能选出正确答案。如:
The kind of camel is ________.A.the most interesting animal B.the ship of the desert C.a useless animalD.the most beautiful animal
分析:只要知道骆驼是沙漠之舟,就能选出正确答案B。
词语习惯判断法
有的选择填空题,单从语法的角度来看,不容易选出正确答案。只有根据习惯用法才能选出正确答案。如:You arent in Class One,are you?No,I________.A.am B.am notC.wasD.wasnt
分析:C和 D都不是正确答案,因为时态与前面的反意疑问句不一致。如果选A,符合汉语习惯,则违反英语习惯。按照英语习惯,回答反意疑问句时前后必须一致。因此,正确答案是B。
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