【金版教程】2017高考英语二轮复习训练：3-1-3 名词和主谓一致b（含解析）

　　建议用时：60分钟

　　.语法填空

　　A．单句语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　1．[2015·乌鲁木齐一诊]I hope there will be more and more charity shops in other ________ (place)．

　　答案：places　根据前面的other可知此处填名词复数。

　　2．[2015·广东广州调研]He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a ________ (participate)．

　　答案：participant　根据“a”可知此处考查名词，根据语义此处为“参与者”。

　　3．[2015·金版教程原创]The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were ________ (proof) of his guilt.

　　答案：proofs　根据空格位置可知填名词，根据语境填复数，proof变复数直接加“­s”。

　　4．[2015·百校联盟模拟]In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good ________ of a foreign language.

　　答案：command/knowledge　考查固定短语。have a good command/knowledge of a foreign language“精通一门外语”。

　　5．[2015·河北唐山质检]They don't realize that the ________ (compete) is intense and that the required standards of work are high.

　　答案：competition　由空前的the及提示词可知，此处应用名词形式。

　　6．[2015·宁夏银川二中期末]He had witnessed too many ________ (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier.答案：deaths　这里指的是“死亡”，况且空前的too many也暗示此处应用death的复数。

　　7．[2015·甘肃兰州摸底]Nothing but some vases ________ (find) in a sunken ship since they began the exploration.答案：has been found　根据句子的结构来判断，but连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前面的Nothing保持一致。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且主谓之间是被动关系。

　　8．[2015·天津河东区一模]How I wish I had worked harder! Large quantities of time ________ (waste) by me.

　　答案：have been wasted　根据句子结构来判断，句子主语为quantities of time，其后谓语动词的单复数由quantity的单复数来决定，故谓语动词用复数。

　　9．[2015·江西上饶二模]It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children, one should buy treats in ________ (prepare) for trick­or­treaters.

　　答案：preparation　此处考查固定短语。in preparation for “为……做准备”。

　　10．[2015·广东广州综合检测]He felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often ignored his directors' ________ (instruct)．

　　答案：instructions　根据“his directors'”可知此处填名词，instruct的名词是instruction，且为复数。

　　B．语篇语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2015·辽宁大连双基测试]In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds ___1___ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, whereyou go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need

　　this kind of___2___(protect)

　　and help because they are notold enough to take care of___3___and make decisions

　　___4___ (correct).

　　But with you growing___5___(old), the part ofbeing a teen is developing your own identity－one that ___6___ (separate) from your parents'. Different attitudes towardsevents like partying may lead to arguments, because your

　　parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no

　　matter how old you are.

　　As___7___result, your parents feel it

　　hard to get used to the new situation with___8___ (increase)

　　anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is___9___in most

　　cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through because they ___10___ (be) teens once.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。

　　1．of'考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。

　　2．protection 考查名词。“this kind of”后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。

　　3．themselves 考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。

　　4．correctly'考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语make

　　decisions，意为正确地做出决定。

　　5．older'考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。

　　6．is separated'考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为“identity”与“separate”是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

　　7．a'考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。

　　8．increasing'考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。

　　9．that'考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。

　　10．were　考查动词时态。由once可知，应用一般过去时。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　[2015·山西高考前质量监测]“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of

　　your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are___1___

　　and deaf, but how can you make such great

　　achievements？” Ms. Keller's answer was the___2___for her

　　teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen

　　Keller would not be known.”

　　When Anne was little, she suffered a great ___3___. A

　　fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood,

　　and

　　she was

　　diagnosed

　　as

　　a hopeless

　　“lunatic” (疯子)

　　by the

　　doctor.

　　She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in

　　Boston. Sometimes, little Anne

　　___4___attacked anyone who

　　approached her. She___5___everyone who appeared in front

　　of her most of the time.

　　___6___， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope

　　and asked to___7___the task of looking after the girl. Shewent to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most

　　of the time, but the old nurse didn't___8___seeing her every

　　day in the basement. The kind­hearted lady left cookies to

　　little Anne and spoke words full of love and___9___to her. She believed that___10___she showed love, little Anne would

　　be able to___11___.

　　Finally, the doctor

　　___12___changes in little Anne.

　　Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed___13___

　　and goodwill she had never had before. They

　　transferred her upstairs and her ___14___continued improving.

　　Then the last day came, and she___15___the mental hospital.

　　After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help___16___，

　　just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great

　　___17___in Helen Keller. She cared for her,___18___her strictly,

　　encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne

　　Sullivan___19___a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller.

　　But first it was a kind nurse who had full___20___in little

　　Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.

　　本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。

　　1．A.weak

　　B．lame

　　C．thin D．blind

　　答案：D 你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。

　　2．A.prize B．praise

　　C．courage

　　D．mood

　　答案：B Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。

　　3．A.storm

　　B．accident

　　C．disaster D．harm

　　答案：C 在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C项正确。

　　4．A.fiercely

　　B．silently

　　C．obviously

　　D．exactly

　　答案：A 有时，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。

　　5．A.welcomed

　　B．ignored

　　C．cheered D．changed

　　答案：B 大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。

　　6．A.Besides B．Thus

　　C．Moreover D．However

　　答案：D 然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。

　　7．A.take on B．look on

　　C．go on

　　D．turn on

　　答案：A'参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on“持续”；turn on“打开”。故A项正确。

　　8．A.consider

　　B．stop

　　C．permit

　　D．continue

　　答案：B 但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。 consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。

　　9．A.disappointment B．appreciation

　　C．encouragement

　　D．hate

　　答案：C 这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。

　　10．A.as soon as B．even though

　　C．as if

　　D．so long as

　　答案：D 她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；as soon as “一……就……”。so long as引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。

　　11．A.grow B．write

　　C．recover

　　D．suit

　　答案：C 参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。

　　12．A.approved

　　B．noticed

　　C．proposed

　　D．operated

　　答案：B 最终，医生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。

　　13．A.mildness

　　B．sympathy

　　C．calm D．wisdom

　　答案：A 总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。

　　14．A.experiment

　　B．belief

　　C．sight D．condition

　　答案：D 他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。

　　15．A.escaped

　　B．finished

　　C．left D．survived

　　答案：C'她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C项正确。

　　16．A.the others

　　B．another

　　C．other D．others

　　答案：D'Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。

　　17．A.potential

　　B．status

　　C．affection

　　D．satisfaction

　　答案：A 她看到Helen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。

　　18．A.committed B．trained

　　C．controlled D．raised

　　答案：B'Anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。

　　19．A.created B．found

　　C．developed D．spread

　　答案：A Anne在Helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。

　　20．A.curiosity B．promise

　　C．confidence D．relief

　　答案：C'但是首先是一位对小Anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”，promise“诺言”，relief“解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。

　　.阅读理解

　　[2015·甘肃兰州双基测试]It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

　　Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

　　However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

　　An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't ever learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take (互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

　　本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。

　　1．The passage mainly talks about________.

　　A．traffic jams B．good manners

　　C．road politeness D．modern drivers

　　答案：C　考查主旨大意。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。

　　2．Troubles on the road are often caused by________.

　　A．traffic jams

　　B．the behavior of the drivers

　　C．the great speed of modern life

　　D．terrible road conditions

　　答案：B　考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible”可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。

　　3．According to the writer, a good driver should________.

　　A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to

　　B．beat back when forced to face rude driving

　　C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

　　D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

　　答案：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后两句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it”可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。

　　4．It is not always right for drivers to________.

　　A．master the roadmanship

　　B．neglect politeness when they see it

　　C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

　　D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

　　答案：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to”可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。

　　1．horrible adj. 可怕的；极讨厌的

　　2．fierce adj. 凶猛的；激烈的

　　3．quarrel vi. 争吵；吵架

　　4．atmosphere n. 气氛；大气

　　5．master n．/vt. 主人；精通

　　1．by no means 决不；从不

　　2．give rise to 使发生；引起

　　3．let alone 更不必说

　　原文：It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. (It作形式主语)

　　译文：在被迫面对粗鲁的驾驶行为时，放弃回击的意愿需要最冷静司机很大的耐心。

　　仿写：The doctor thought it would be of great significance

　　for you to_have_a_relaxing_holiday.

　　医生认为对你来说拥有一个放松的假期或许意义重大。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　[2015·河北唐山统考]Television plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.

　　答案：

　　Television plays

　　important part in our life. It shows us ， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and

　　the sounds of events that

　　far away. Television

　　us about countries and cultures

　　we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for

　　things as well. You can record shows and films for

　　viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was

　　developed over 80 years,

　　our life ever since.

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　[2015·北师大天津附中统考一]假如你是王琳，今年上高三，高考在即，看到大家每天为自己所做的一切，深有感触。请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文，可增加细节，适当发挥。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　家长 生活上的照顾

　　学校 提供方便(延长图书馆的开放时间……)

　　老师 学习上的帮助(鼓励，答疑解难……)

　　你自己 (自由发挥，至少两点)

　　I'm a Senior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the way. Everyone around us is trying their best to help us in different ways.______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：

　　I'm_a_Senior_3_student._The_college_entrance_exam_is_on_the_way._Everyone_around_us_is_trying_their_best_to_help_us_in_different_ways.At school, all the teachers work very hard, encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study. Whenever we meet with difficulties, they are ready to come to

　　help. Meanwhile, our school also provides good facilities for us students, for example, the library stays open in the evenings and even at the weekends. At home, our parents take good care of us and make sure we are well fed so that we can always be full of energy.

　　I'm very grateful for the efforts of our parents and teachers. I'm determined to try my best to prepare for the exam. I am sure that with their encouragement and timely help I'll be able to achieve my goal and be a useful person of our society in the near future.