2017届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：单项填空 6非谓语动词（含解析）

　　随堂训练

　　1. She was the first woman______to the board.

　　A. to be appointed

　　B. having been appointed

　　C. appointing

　　D. to appoint

　　【解析】选A。考查不定式作定语。句式sb. is/was the

　　first/second. . . 后加不定式作定语。appoint和句子主语she之间是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式。

　　2. (2015·怀化二模)The boss left the meeting room angrily, ____he was strongly against the plan.

　　A. to meanB. meaning　C. mean　D. meant

　　【解析】选B。考查动词-ing作状语。句子主语boss和mean之间是主动关系, 故用动词-ing作伴随状语。

　　3. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance______life as a ruler.

　　A. experienced B. to experience

　　C. being experienced

　　D. having experienced

　　【解析】选B。考查动词不定式作定语。“给了孩子们一个机会去体验做统治者”。

　　4. Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, ____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.

　　A. be B. being

　　C. to be

　　D. having been

　　【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的固定句式。“祈使句+and/or+一个常用一般将来时的句子”, 故选A。

　　5. Scientists say Typhoon Haiyan was one of the strongest storms on record ever ______ land.

　　A. striking B. struck

　　C. stricken

　　D. to strike

　　【解析】选D。考查不定式作定语。句意: 科学家们说台风海燕是有史以来最强的登陆台风之一。动词strike和storms之间是主动关系, 不定式作定语修饰带有形容词最高级的名词storms。

　　6. A new report says India reached 112 million Internet users in September, ____it the third largest Internet market worldwide.

　　A. making B. to make

　　C. made

　　D. having made

　　【解析】选A。考查动词-ing作状语。句意: 一份新报告说印度网络使用者在九月已达1. 12亿人, 使得印度成为全球第三大网络市场。动词-ing作结果状语, 表示一种自然而然的结果。

　　7. ____the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.

　　A. To ensure B. Ensuring

　　C. Having ensured

　　D. To have ensured

　　【解析】选A。考查动词不定式作状语。“为了确保天然气使用安全”, to ensure=in order to ensure, 在句中作目的状语。

　　【加固训练】

　　Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could______a good college.

　　A. enter B. to enter

　　C. entering

　　D. entered

　　【解析】选B。考查动词不定式作状语。此句为省略句, 即在could后省略了动词do, 若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的, 而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语(易误选A)。

　　8. (2015·台州模拟)“It’s been a long holiday, so it’s normal enough not to remember what he had learned before that, ”Jessica said, ____her brother.

　　A. to defend

　　B. defended

　　C. having defended

　　D. defending

　　【解析】选D。句意: “假期很长, 因此记不住他在此之前学的内容很正常。”杰茜卡为她弟弟辩解说。Jessica与defend之间为主动关系, 故用动词-ing作伴随状语。

　　9. ____in the business world for three months, Dora got tired of it and decided to turn to teaching.

　　A. To work B. Working

　　C. Worked

　　D. Having worked

　　【解析】选D。考查动词-ing作状语。动词work和主语Dora之间是主动关系, 且work动作先于谓语动词get完成, 故用其完成式。

　　10. ____his accent, he is from the south of China.

　　A. Judged by B. Judged from

　　C. To be judged by

　　D. Judging from

　　【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的固定形式。judging from/by. . . “由……判断”, 是一种固定搭配, 不受主被动关系影响。

　　11. (2015·益阳二模)I hold a strong belief that it’s good______a beautiful mind, but an even greater gift is to discover a beautiful heart.

　　A. having B. having had

　　C. to have

　　D. to having

　　【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作主语。在句式It is +adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth. 中, it是形式主语, 动词不定式是真正的主语。

　　12. The Chinese government is looking to push ahead with reforms through 2015, ____dealing with major structural challenges and economic reforms.

　　A. to focus on

　　B. focusing on

　　C. focused on

　　D. having focused on

　　【解析】选B。考查动词-ing作状语。句子主语government和focus on之间是主动关系, 故用动词-ing作伴随状语。

　　13. With so many plans______, I’m sure to have a tight but rewarding summer holiday.

　　A. carrying B. to carry out

　　C. carried

　　D. to be carried

　　【解析】选B。考查with复合结构。句意: 有很多计划要实施, 我相信将有一个充实而有意义的暑假。with+宾语+to do表示一个将来的动作。

　　【知识拓展】

　　with(或without)+名词/代词+动词不定式, 此时, 不定式表示将要发生的动作。

　　例如: With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.

　　因为还有很多工作要做, 他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)

　　在此种结构中, 不论其中的名词/代词与不定式动词是主动关系还是被动关系, 一律要用不定式的主动形式。如上面例子中, work和do之间尽管是被动关系, 但也不用to be done而用to do。

　　14. Living in the dormitory means______to take care of yourself, understand each others’differences and share______interests.

　　A. to learn; common B. learning; common

　　C. to learn; ordinary

　　D. learning; ordinary

　　【解析】选B。考查动词-ing作宾语。mean doing sth. “意味着做某事”, 需用动词-ing作宾语; common interests“共同的兴趣”。

　　【加固训练】

　　He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help______any of your work.

　　A. doing B. to do

　　C. being doing 　D. to be done

　　【解析】选B。考查不定式作宾语。比较以下结构: can’t help to do sth. =不能帮助做某事, can’t help doing sth. =禁不住做某事, 情不自禁地做某事。此处要用不定式作宾语, 此题易误选A。

　　15. (2015·南开中学二模)To get the certificate, you must satisfy all the conditions______.

　　A. requiring B. required

　　C. to be required

　　D. being required

　　【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。require和conditions之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语, 相当于which are required。

　　16. ____the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

　　A. Not having completed B. Not completed

　　C. Not completing

　　D. Having not completed

　　【解析】选A。考查动词-ing作状语。they和complete之间是主动关系, 且动作发生在have to stay之前, 故用其完成式。

　　17. —You look rather down today.

　　—______to board the 4: 20 flight, you know, I dared not close my eyes.

　　A. Having reminded B. Being reminded

　　C. Reminded

　　D. Reminding

　　【解析】选C。考查过去分词作状语。句子主语I和remind之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词, 相当于Because I was reminded to board. . . 。

　　18. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, ____university graduates to start their own business.

　　A. encouraging B. to encourage

　　C. having encouraged

　　D. encouraged

　　【解析】选A。考查动词-ing作状语。句意: 李克强总理在会上发表讲话, 鼓励大学毕业生自主创业。动词-ing作伴随状语, 表示encourage动作与主语间是主动关系。