【南方新课堂】2017高考英语二轮复习专题训练：仿真模拟检测卷（二）（含解析）

　　仿真模拟检测卷(二)

　　(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A

　　Here are some of the favourite books that people might feel like reading in their leisure time.

　　1．Twilight

　　Author: Stephenie Meyer

　　RRP: (建议零售价) ￡6.99Save：￡3.13(45%)ds that her new classmates are drawn to this pale，dark－haired new girl in town.Jacqueline Wilson

　　RRP：￡11.73

　　Save：￡0.59(5%)－haired baby when her mother leaves her on the step of the Foundling Hospital.The hospital cares for abandoned children—but Hetty must live with a foster family until she is big enough to go to school.Danielle Steel

　　RRP：￡7.99

　　Save：￡4.13(52%)ves a privileged life，but everything changes on a cold April day in 1912 when the sinking of the Titanic happens.Finding strength within her grief，Annabelle throws herself into volunteer work，nursing the poor.

　　4．Return to the Hundred Acre Wood

　　Author: David Benedictus

　　RRP：￡12.99

　　Save：￡6.50(50%)－the－Pooh first delighted readersd a few more treasured hours with the Best Bear in all the world.

　　【语篇解读】　本文推荐了几本人们在业余时间可能喜欢读的书。________．attracted the attention of her classmates

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一本书简介的最后一句“But in fact she finds that her new classmates are drawn to this pale－haired new girl in town”可知伊莎贝拉·斯旺吸引了她的同学的注意故选D项。答案：Dd you actually pay if you buy a copy of A Good Woman?

　　A．￡7.99.B．￡3.86.￡4.13.

　　D．￡12.12.解析：细节理解题。根据第三本书介绍下的“Save：￡4.13(52%)”可知实际需要支付的钱是：￡7.99－￡4.13＝￡3.86故选B项。答案：Bwho likes to read a book about adventures，would probably buy________．解析：细节理解题。根据第四本书介绍下的“David Benedictus takes us back to the Hundred Acre Wood for more adventures”可知这本书是关于冒险的故选C项。答案：CB

　　It's that time of year when people need to lock their cars.It's not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing

　　cars.Rather，it's

　　because

　　of

　　the

　　good－hearted neighbours who want to share their harvest.Especially with this year's large crop(西葫芦)．－in－lawd year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.That's when she decided it was time to share her blessings.She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed，she began to ask everyone in the neighbourhood like a politician，eventually finding a neighbour delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want.” Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn't go to waste.

　　A few days later，Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbour，holding some

　　bread. The

　　neighbour smiled pleasantly，“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes，and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn't mind.”

　　Sharon couldn't think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so.“Oh

　　but you did，”the neighbour said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini I've ever seen.”

　　Sharon was confused.Zucchini in her garden? They hadn't even planted any zucchini.But her neighbour insisted that there really were bright－green zucchini in Sharon's garden.Sharon's curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbour pointed at the long green vegetables，Sharon smiled.“Well，actually，those are cucumbers that we never harvested，because they got too big，soft and bitter for eating or canning.”

　　The neighbour looked at Sharon，shock written all over her face.Then，she smiled，and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighbourhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”

　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时而出现的一个有趣的小插曲。eighbours might throw rubbish in them.

　　D．Their neighbours might fill them with their harvest.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Rather－hearted neighbours who want to share their harvest”及第四句内容可知好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实故选D项。答案：Dmeone else who would like them.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed...”可知她给认识的人打电话结果失败了故选A项。答案：Aatoes only.

　　B．She harvested zucchini by accident.

　　C．She took some cucumbers mistakenly.

　　D．She took something without Sharon's permission.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well可知这位邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜故选C项。答案：C________．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“because they got too big可知邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪故选B项。答案：BC

　　Games are a good form of teaching or training children as they combine fun with knowledge.They make the teaching or training activities more interesting.They are useful in all fields of teaching and training.

　　Help your child discover just how much more is going on in the world around them with this listening game.It will also provide a few minutes of peace and quiet in what is probably a very noisy and busy day.A discussion of the sounds you each heard will also assist in language development and an ability to articulate what was heard.The sit－and－listen game is especially helpful if your child is at the stage of developing language skills：listening，speaking and so on.

　　Method：This is a very relaxing activity in which you both need to sit still and silent for about 30 seconds and just listen to the world around you.You are both trying to hear as many different things as you canour little one some open－ended questions to promote their language development：“What was the loudest sound you heard？” “What was the closest sound you heard？” “How many cars did you hear？” “How far away do you think that barking dog might live？” “What sounds did you hear which you did not expect to hear？”：As an extension activity you may wish to draw a picture of all the things you could hear.【语篇解读】　本文为说明文介绍了一种有助于开发儿童语言能力的游戏。－and－listen game is intended to develop ________．解析：事实细节题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知选D项。答案：D________．解析： 推理判断题。由第三段的内容可排除A、C两项并选出B项。而由第四段的内容可知D项错误。答案：B________．解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段的内容C项正确。答案：CThe underlined word “articulate” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “________”．A．describe

　　B．ignore解析：猜测词义题。根据第四段可知：讨论环节是父母提问让孩子说A为正确答案。答案：AD

　　Frozen fruit and vegetables can be healthier，with higher levels of vitamins and cancer－fighting antioxidants (抗氧化物) produce.Two independent studies found more beneficial nutrients in everything from frozen broccoli (西兰花) florets to carrots.In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidant－type compounds (化合物)．Consumption

　　of

　　these antioxidant compounds is considered beneficial in preventing cancer and supporting the working of the body，brain，skin and eyes.

　　Produce bought from the supermarket greengrocer sections is full of colour，while many stores even use fine mist sprays (喷剂) to give a just－picked” look.Shoppers are misled to pay an extra payment for food that they believe is good for their family's health as well as being tasty.Howevernth，while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.Over the days，they gradually deteriorate，slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit.By contrast，frozen vegetables and fruit are chilled (冷藏) soon after harvest and so keep higher levels of vitamins and antioxidants until they are eaten.h had been sitting in a fridge for three days and the frozen equivalent (相等物)．The findings show that eating newly－picked produce is the healthiest option；however Dr Rachel Burch said : “We must discard (抛弃) the mistaken opinion that ‘fresh’ food is always better for us than frozen food.”In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidant－type compounds including vitamin C(多酚和花青素)ter on polyphenols，which are thought to help prevent cancer.

　　【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。冷冻的水果和蔬菜比超市里所谓的新鲜的水果和蔬菜更有营养。n food is as good as “fresh” food.

　　D．Frozen food can be better than “fresh” food.

　　解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点题：冷冻的水果和蔬菜更健康比“新鲜”果蔬所含的维生素和抗氧化物的水平高。下文又对这一事实进行了更深入的说明。答案：Dnd vegetables?

　　A．To keep them in good quality.

　　B．To make them taste good.

　　C．To make them look fresh.

　　D．To make them sell cheaply.

　　解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中的“many stores even use fine mist sprays

　　to give a ‘just－picked’ look...Howevers that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month，while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.”可知超市那么做是为了使水果和蔬菜看起来新鲜。答案：CWhat does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A．Grow worse.B．Grow better.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit”可知绿叶蔬菜和水果在逐渐失去某些营养物质。由此可答案：A解析： 事实细节题。根据最后一段中的“Howeveron polyphenols，which are thought to help prevent cancer.”可知答案选C项。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。talk with our mouth，but we communicate with our facial expressions，our tone of voice and our whole body.

　　__16__When we can read what others are saying unconsciously，we can deal with things—at work and at home before they become problems.

　　By understanding how to use body language，you can communicate more effectively.Here is how：__17__Throughout the day，notice details about the way you speak，gesture and move.When standing，keep your shoulders straight，your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.

　　▲Work on your handshake.__18__ The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry with strong but not too much pressure.

　　▲Use eye contact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong.__19__

　　▲Be yourself.Nonverbal (非言语的) messages come from deep inside yourespect.If you are comfortable with yourself，they show.__20__ They always give others a deep impression.

　　A．Use hand gestures carefully.

　　B．Pay attention to your body－talk.ho they are have a relaxing way of

　　talking and moving.

　　E．In the business world，the handshake shows important

　　messages about power.

　　F．Understanding body language is one of the most useful

　　skills you can develop.

　　G．To avoid this problem，change your focus so that you

　　look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了肢体语言的作用以及使用肢体语言的四条建议。解析：根据下文内容可知本段主要介绍了读懂肢体语言的作用故选F“理解肢体语言是你能发展的最有用的技能之一”。答案：F解析：通读本段可知本段主要介绍了应当如何注意日常生活中的肢体语言；结合空后一句中的“notice”可以判断选B项。答案：B解析：由空前一句可知本段主要谈的是“如何握手”这一话题所以选E项项介绍了生意场上正确握手的重要性。答案：E解析：由空前一句可知如果你和某人的G项正确。答案：G解析：根据空处的下一句可知他们会给他人留下深刻的印象；据此可以判断项“那些知道自己是谁的人拥有能够让人放松的交谈和行为方式”符合语境。空后的They指代选项D中的“People who know who they are”。答案：D第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(n) __21__ life，but any parent can tell you that it's hard to let

　　__22__

　　of your children.That

　　__23__

　　between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be

　　__24__．Years of experience means

　　that parents often

　　do

　　know best__25__，the young，being less bound by tradition，are often more

　　__26__，more able to find new solutions to old problems.__27__ are led by the young.

　　Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students，__28__

　　that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers' basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become

　　__29__，but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious (叛逆的)

　　__30__

　　are

　　important in social

　　development.They are not

　　__31__

　　representatives of those they want to

　　__32__

　　or not realistic about their demands__33__

　　their voices must be heard.

　　Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviour does not prevent their children from finding ways to

　　__34__

　　in these forbidden activities.__35__，sometimes the forbidden fruit is more

　　__36__，just because it is not accepted by

　　__37__．Parents must work with their children to educate them

　　__38__

　　the facts__39__

　　support their children when they don't follow

　　__40__

　　is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了父母应该如何教育孩子从而让他们健康独立地成长。　B．independentD．easy

　　解析：根据下文的“it's hard to let

　　__22__和“and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes”可推知所有的父母都要做好准备让孩子学会独立。答案：B解析：由下文的“But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go”可知选A项。let go of意为“放手”为固定词组。答案：A解析：让孩子保持安全又可以从balance)。答案：C－hearted

　　D．wholehearted解析：这种平衡并不容易有的时候让人心碎(heartbreaking)。 答案：A

　　D．in other words解析：根据“but”的提示可知此处在讲事物的另一个方面。on the other hand“另一方面”符合语境。答案：C解析：根据空后的“more able to find new solutions to old problems”可推知年轻人更具有创造性。creative“有创造力的”。答案：A解析：由上文的“the young和“more able to find new solutions to old problems”可推知年轻人更具有创造性会引领新的革命。答案：B解析：好的老师培养学生的批判性思维结果却发现这会对老师的权威形成挑战。only to find“结果发现”。答案：B

　　D．involved解析：根据空后的“but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used”可推知学校鼓励父母参与(involved)孩子的教育活动。答案：D－aged

　　D．aging解析：根据上文的“the young可知年轻人不受传统束缚往往比较叛逆但他们对社会的发展却很重要。答案：A解析：(这些叛逆的)年not necessarily“不一定”符合语境。答案：D解析：参见上题解析。“representatives”是提示。答案：B解析：根据语境可推知上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。答案：C解析：由“prevent their children from finding ways”可知选A项。engage in意为“参与从事”符合语境。result in“导致”；persist in “坚持”；believe in“相信答案：A35．A.Anyhow

　　B．However解析：根据语境可知此处是对一个事实的描述故选C项与下文的“the facts”呼应。答案：C解析：根据常识可推知禁果有时候的确诱人。confusing“令人困惑的”；inviting“诱人的”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”；shocking“惊人的”。答案：B解析：禁果诱人只是因为它不被权威(authority)所接受。答案：C解析：家长要和孩子一起学习让孩子了解这些事实。educate sb on sth“教育某人了解某物”。答案：C解析：“support”和上文的“know”“provide”和“encourage”等是逻辑上的并列关系。but also“也”符合语境。答案：A40．A.whether

　　B．that解析：空处应用what引导宾语从句在从句中作主语。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 big cities，especially in places 41.________ traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges 42.________(be) to enable pedestrians to cross roads

　　43.________ (safe)．Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way 44.________zebra crossings.They are more efficient although 45.________(little) convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is

　　46.________

　　(convenient) especially to older people.When pedestrians use an overhead bridge，they do not hold up traffic.However，when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges

　　47.________

　　(help) pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.For their own safety，pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of

　　48.________

　　(risk) their lives by dashing across the road.Old people，however，may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Pedestrians，both old and young，should make

　　49.________

　　a habit to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents and 50.________ (lose) of life.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了大城市中天桥设立的原因和目的。解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语先行词为places故填where。答案：where解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态可知应用一般现在时句子主语为The purpose故用单数形式即is。答案：is解析：考查副词。此处应用副词safely修饰动词cross。答案：safely解析：考查固定词组。the same...as...意为“答案：as45．解析：考查副词比较级。由more efficient和although可知此处应用副词比较级less修饰形容词convenient。答案：less解析：考查形容词。根据语境可推知爬很高的天桥对于老人是不方便的故用inconvenient作表语与下文的“Old peoplet climbing up and down the steps”呼应。答案：inconvenient解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的与下文的“to keep”并列。答案：to help解析：考查动名词。介词后risking作介词of的宾语。答案：risking解析：考查代词。it在此处作形式宾语代替真正的宾语即不定式短语to use them。答案：it解析：考查词性转换。由of和and前的名词accidents可知此处应用名词形式故用loss。答案：loss第三部分　写作(共两节满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。countries

　　have different kinds

　　body language.When

　　you

　　speak

　　a

　　foreign

　　language，that

　　is important to know the meaning of gestures or movements.Using body language in a correctly way will help talk with people freely and to make your stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.In the word，I think it important to learn and use body language.

　　答案： messages to one another.It is so

　　because it can help make you easily

　　with others.When you are talking

　　others，you are not just using words，but also using expressions and .Different countries have different

　　kinds of body language. When

　　you

　　speak

　　a

　　foreign

　　language，

　　is important to know the meaning of gestures

　　movements.Using body language in a

　　way will help talk with people freely and make your stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.In

　　word，I think it important to learn and use body language.

　　第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华你的美国网友Tim最近学习很粗心导致考试犯错为此他感到很苦恼。请给他写一封信要求如下：简要阐述人们对待错误的态度；谈谈你的看法并请举例说明。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。__________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：hem，which may vary from person to person.Undoubtedly，some people are clever enough to make full use of the experiences and avoid the same mistakes next time，while others tend to ignore the consequences of their mistakes.

　　In my opinion，there is nothing to be ashamed about making mistakes.Take Thomas Edison for example，he made many mistakes and experienced failure after failure while experimenting with different materials for the light bulb，but he was brave enough to face them and eventually succeeded in finding the most suitable material.

　　From this example，we know learning from mistakes can make us wiser.

　　Looking_forward_to_your_reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua