2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：42（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（42）

　　（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：280　时间：5′

　　When my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer，another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her.We bought her a small toy

　　and

　　named

　　him

　　Lemon­Aide.We

　　gave Lemon­Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her.When the treatments were completed，she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.

　　A few months later，much to my surprise，it was me that she passed him to.Lemon­Aide went with me to all of my treatments.

　　One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer.Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon­Aide' s Friends，Inc.We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time.Today we have totally 5013 volunteers.The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance.The Physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.

　　Lemon­Aide is for men，women，and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer.When life gave us lemons we made Lemon­Aide，a soft smiling toy that represents love，support，and encouragement.

　　【语篇解读】　朋友得病，作者送给她礼物以示安慰，后来得到启示，专门成立了一个组织用以帮助患癌症的病人。

　　．The author went to the hospital with her friend ________．

　　A．to operate on Lesa

　　B．to treat her disease

　　C．to accompany Lesa

　　D．to look after Lemon­Aide

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“...another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her.”可知，作者和朋友去医院Lesa。]

　　2．Lesa was given a small toy because ________．

　　A．he represented her organization

　　B．he could help weaken her pain

　　C．she would think of her friends

　　D．her friends tried to comfort her

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“We

　　gave Lemon­Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her.”可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。]

　　．It can be inferred that ________．

　　A．the author had suffered from cancer

　　B．Lemon­Aide had suffered from cancer

　　C．Lesa had recovered from cancer

　　D．Lemon­Aide learned to look after the author

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第一段“...when someone else needed him she would pass him along.”和第二段以及后文可知，Lesa说会把玩偶送给别的需要它的人，而令人意想不到的是这个人竟然是作者自己。后来作者和朋友一起建立了帮助癌症患者的公益组织。由此可推知，作者也曾患有癌症。]

　　．Lesa and the author formed an organization to ________．

　　A．cure cancer

　　B．raise money

　　C．help cancer patients

　　Dhelp their friend

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time.Today we have totally 5013 volunteers.The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance.”可知，作者和朋友建立公益组织是为了帮助癌症患者。]

　　阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文　话题：人与科技　词数：365　时间：5′

　　You don't need to get in a time­traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.

　　Try it on, virtually (虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app(程序) to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face. But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.

　　You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.

　　Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using High­tech to get the most accurate measurements,

　　so they can make special clothes just for you.

　　High­tech shopping carts and checkout counters. Hightech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets. Microsoft Kinect­enabled carts are currently under test.

　　The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道), controlled merely by your movement and your voice. In China, a supermarket chain introduced tablet­equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores' aisles.

　　In the United States, several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop.

　　While it's great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldn't mind it if the store used Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种未来的购物方式。

　　1．What's the best title for this text?

　　A．Ways for future shopping

　　B．Influence of new technology

　　C．Inventions to change habits

　　D．A new time­traveling machine

　　答案　A　[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Let's see what's in store for your future shopping”可推知，答案A未来的购物方式，最适合做文章标题。]

　　2．According to Paragraph 2，the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ________．

　　A．make vivid pictures of our face

　　B．help us sell more clothes online

　　C．create us a virtual dressing room

　　D．choose suitable eyeglasses for us

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“You don't need to guess which pair looks best

　　on

　　you—use

　　the

　　eBay

　　Fashionl iPhone app(程序)to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face.”可推知，答案D为你选择一副适合的眼镜，符合文意。]

　　3．Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?

　　A．Object Recognition Scanner.B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C．3D scanning technology.

　　D．Microsoft Kinect­enabled carts.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“But by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”可知，3D扫描技术最精确，答案C符合文意。]

　　4．The Object Recognition Scanner can identify a product more quickly by ________．

　　A．the customer's voice

　　B．its shape and color

　　C．the customer's movement

　　D．the bar code on it

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“The machine identifies a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color,

　　even if it has no bar code”可知，此处the machine指的是Toshiba's new object Recognition Scanner，故答案B符合文意。]

　　5．What can we infer from this text?

　　A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.

　　B．Buyers can use Scan It to go around the supermarket by themselves.

　　C．High­tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.

　　D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句“High­tech shopping carts could，in time，be a common sight in malls and supermarkets”中in time(迟早)可推知，高科技购物未来将广泛地应用到商场和超市中，故答案C符合文意。]

　　阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：影评　话题：电影故事　词数：370　时间：8′

　　Few of us haven't read Cinderella，the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams.Some might not want to admit it，but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone's heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻)．

　　Mary Santiago has that secret dream，too.Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story，a film set in a U．S.high school.

　　Mary is shy but loves to dance.Compared with other girls，she is invisible.However，her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer，Joey Parker，appears.

　　Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind，handsome and desirable.Mary and Joey's paths cross at a ball.They meet and fall in love with each other.But when Mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.Of course，there

　　is a wicked stepmother，who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies.Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn't get into the top dance school.Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary，even if that means embarrassing her.

　　The story，though it mostly follows Cinderella，does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale.Refreshingly，the film，unlike many high school films，does not focus on looks，although the actors are all beautiful.There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.

　　“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping­off point，” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson.“Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.”

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇影评。讲述的是一部以灰姑娘的童话故事为蓝本的新电影——《灰姑娘之舞动奇迹》。

　　．In the movie，Mary Santiago is the main character who ________．

　　A．is brave in expressing her love

　　B．is badly treated by the stepmother

　　C．has a dream of meeting a prince

　　D．is embarrassed by the pop singer

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段第五句中的．..there is a wicked stepmother...可知答案为B项。]

　　2．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．Joey is just like other boys in Mary's class.

　　B．The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.

　　C．Not many people have a dream to be realized.

　　D．Mary's mother influences her a lot in singing.

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四句中的．..MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl...可知答案。由第四段第一句可排除A项；由第一段可排除C项；由第四段第五句可排除D项。]

　　．What does the movie critic Amber Wilkinson mean by his words about Another Cinderella Story?

　　A．The movie is exactly another copy of the Cinderella fairy tale.

　　B．The movie is as good as the story Cinderella.

　　C．The movie and Cinderella both focus on following your dream.

　　D．The movie is based on the story Cinderella while a little different from it.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。在安伯·威尔金森所说的话：The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping­off point...Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.中，jumping­off point意为“出发点”。说明了这部电影源于灰姑娘的故事，都以追逐梦想为主题，但这部新电影又略有不同。]

　　．The passage is mainly about ________．

　　A．an introduction to Mary Santiago

　　B．a review about a film

　　C．an essay about dreams

　　D．an advertisement of Cinderella

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知这是一篇影评。]阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文　话题：海洋生物　词数：365　时间：7′

　　There are many dangerous sea creatures in the world.The following are some examples.

　　The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters.But they can also break__cover the water，and once in the air they can become dangerous flying swords.Though it is rare，people have been seriously hurt and even killed when stabbed by the fish's sharp and long jaws (下巴)．Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish.

　　Saltwater crocodiles are the world's largest crocodiles，sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2，200 pounds.Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly，lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack crabs，turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink.Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.

　　There is no doubt that the great white shark sits atop the ocean food chain.The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.Great white sharks have about 3，000 teeth，which they typically sink into sea lions，seals，small toothed whales，and sea turtles.These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.

　　The sea anemone

　　(海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which it's named，but fish that swim too close may regret it.The sea anemone，which lives on the sea floor，uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poison—making them helpless and fit to be eaten.

　　The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous.Scientists believe that the world's seas hold some 1，200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about 50，000 people per year.But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefit—they are useful in the development of new drugs.

　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了5种危险的海洋生物。

　　1．The underlined phrase

　　“break cover”

　　in Paragraph 2 probably means ________．

　　A．jump out of

　　B．break away from

　　C．get away from

　　D．go back to

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据后文“once in the air”可知，needlefish在空中的时候会变成危险的飞剑，由此可以猜测画线短语的意思应该是“跳出(离)”之意。]

　　2．How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year?

　　A．About 26.

　　B．About 45.

　　C．About 60.

　　D．About 75.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段“These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.”可知，大白鲨每年袭击人类次数大约为33～50次左右。

　　3．It can be known from the passage that ________．

　　A．the saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt people

　　B．the sea anemone lives near the surface of the sea

　　C．the great white shark is the largest fish in the world

　　D．the needlefish live in the sea all around the world

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.”可知，大白鲨是世界上最大的鱼。]

　　4．Which of the following can be used to benefit human society?

　　A．The needlefish.

　　B．The sea anemone.

　　C．The great white shark.

　　D．The surgeonfish.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“they are useful in the development of new drugs”可知，刺尾鱼的毒可以制造药品，由此可知这种鱼可以造福人类社会。]