2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：13 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练习

　　英语

　　本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第1卷1至12页，第1I卷13至14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　注意事项：

　　1．答题前考生务必分别将答题卡I和答题卡II上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。

　　2．答试卷第一卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡I上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑。黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案项。在试卷上答题无效。

　　3.答试卷第二卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡的红色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。

　　第I卷(选择题，共115分)

　　第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分}

　　第一节

　　单项(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

　　从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21. It’s so nice to hear from her again, _______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A. what’s more

　　B. that’s to say

　　C. in other words

　　D. believe it or not

　　21. Music can be very enjoyable, but _______ can be appreciated unless you like it.

　　A. nothing

　　B. something

　　C. everything

　　D. anything

　　22. –Tom, can you answer my question?

　　-- Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens, I ________about something else.

　　A. had thought

　　B. was thinking

　　C. will think

　　D. have thought

　　23. –Jeff, you look so excited today.

　　-- Sure I am, I ______ a good job in a big company, you know.

　　A. offered

　　B. will offer

　　C. have been offered

　　D. was offered

　　24. Students should able to think for themselves ________just obeying teachers.

　　A. in case of

　　B. besides

　　C. except

　　D. instead of

　　25. –I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.

　　--You _______ watch TV. There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.

　　A. need

　　B. could

　　C. would

　　D. shall

　　26. My parents don’t care ________my pocket money goes, but one thing I for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.

　　A. why

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. how

　　27. My daughter ______ in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesn’t like very much.

　　A. worked

　　B. is working

　　C. was working

　　D. works

　　28. _________he or she is not kind; their physical beauty is only a mask that hides their ugly soul.

　　A. Although

　　B. Because

　　C. If

　　D. Since

　　29. The group of the aged is close companions, and many of _________ have known each other for decades.

　　A. them

　　B. that

　　C. whom

　　D. what

　　30. The pop star walked out of the stage, _______ her hands elegantly to her fans.

　　A. waving

　　B. was waving

　　C. waved

　　D. to wave

　　31. I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.

　　A. whom

　　B. them

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　32. The citizens of Beijing are proud of _______they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　33. Another primary school is reported ____for children in Wen Chuan now.

　　A. to have been built

　　B. to have built

　　C. being built

　　D. to be built

　　34. With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mow and then.

　　A. to attend

　　B. attending

　　C. attended

　　D. having attended

　　35. Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value _______cause family conflicts.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　第二节

　　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Nick was not the kind of boy I dad expect to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a ___36___the summer before my busy senor year, but my mother asked me to do her a __37__. One of her colleagues needed a full time __38__.”You planed to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to __39___nick instead?” then she told me that this six-yare –old boy wad not a ___40___child.

　　Nick was a lively little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centers should not __41__him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium problems. He couldn’t ___42__or run properly. I was __43____if I was to take the job when my mother __44__,”don’t you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the __45__.”

　　Then I told her I was ___46___for the job.

　　The day started at 7:00 a.m. nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little ___47__, he was quite a mix.

　　At the park, where he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy’s face __48__up-How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You should think it be __49__to get a child to go down a slide. Beside me, it wasn’t! It took time, a lot of time, but with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his ___50__and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.

　　Halfway through the summer, he _51_it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his _52__. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big ___53_ and asked, “May I go down again, alone?”

　　I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children ___54__for granted.

　　This ___55__child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.

　　36. A. grade

　　B. course

　　C. project

　　D. relaxation

　　37. A. service

　　B. favor

　　C. business

　　D. trade

　　38. A. nurse

　　B. waitress

　　C. guard

　　D. guide

　　39. A. protect

　　B. assist

　　C. attend

　　D. comfort

　　40. A. normal

　　B. naughty

　　C. clever

　　D. happy

　　41. A. admit

　　B. receive

　　C. accept

　　D. adopt

　　42. A. speak

　　B. play

　　C. stand

　　D. walk

　　43. A. hesitating

　　B. wondering

　　C. questioning

　　D. doubting

　　44. A. suggested

　　B. argued

　　C. challenged

　　D. commented

　　45. A. energy

　　B. courage

　　C. faith

　　D. time

　　46. A. eager

　　B. sorry

　　C. grateful

　　D. ready

　　47. A. awareness

　　B. balance

　　C. knowledge

　　D. control

　　48. A. delighted

　　B. cheered

　　C. lit

　　D. shut

　　49. A. demanding

　　B. simple

　　C. interesting

　　D. flexible

　　50. A. fears

　　B. worries

　　C. chances

　　D. situations

　　51. A. climbed

　　B. got

　　C. manage

　　D. made

　　52. A. laughter

　　B. reaction

　　C. answer

　　D. greeting

　　53. A. kiss

　　B. clap

　　C. welcome

　　D. surprise

　　54. A. play

　　B. do

　　C. take

　　D. enjoy

　　55. A．miserable

　　B. smart

　　C. brave

　　D. special

　　第三部分

　　阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　A handsome middle-age man walked quietly into the café and sat down. Before he ordered, he couldn’t help but noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it isn’t until he remembered he was wearing a small pink – on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what joke was all about.

　　The man pretend not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked. “This?”

　　With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, “Hey, sorry, man, but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!”

　　The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come to his table, and politely seated him. As uncomfortable as he was, the young guy had to, not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said,” I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mother’s honor.”

　　“Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?”

　　“No, she didn’t.” “She’s alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft testing place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I’ m very grateful for my mother’s breasts, and her health.”

　　“Umm.” The young replied, “Yeah.”

　　“And I wear this ribbon to honor my life,” the man continued.

　　“And she’s okay, too0?” the young guy asked.

　　“Oh, yes. She’s fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. I’’m grateful for my wife’s breasts, and her health.”

　　“Uh, huh, and I guess you wear it to honor your daughter, also?”

　　“No. it’s too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now...”

　　Shaken and ashamed, the young guy said, “Oh, I’m so sorry, mister.”

　　“So, in my daughter’s memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others. And here…” with this he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. The young guy looked at it, slowly raised his head and asked, “…?”

　　56. The young man joked about the middle-aged man’s ___.

　　A. looks

　　B. ribbon

　　C. attitude

　　D. cloths

　　57. What may have happened to the man’s daughter?

　　A. She died of breast cancer.

　　B. She was ill with cancer

　　C. She had gone abroad.

　　D. She got married.

　　58. What will the young man probably asked in the end of the story?

　　A. May I give it to my mother?

　　B. Can you help me out it on?

　　C. Will you please forgive me?

　　D. Shall we have some drink together?

　　59. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. An unusual meeting

　　B. An impressive lesson

　　B. Be careful to your beloved

　　D. A little pink ribbon

　　B

　　2009 is the year of what? Yes, it is the year of the Ox. But do you know that 2009 is also the year of the telescope? This year the world celebrates the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei’s observations of the universe through an astronomical telescope. In 1609, the Italian scientist first pointed a “Dutch perspective glass” at the night sky and made discoveries that changed mankind’s conceptions of universe.

　　In honor of Galileo’s discoveries, the United and the I International Astronomical Union have declared 2009 to be the Inter national year of Astronomy (IYA2009)

　　IYA2009 is a yearlong celebration of astronomy. Its goal is to spread knowledge of astronomy’s contributions to society and culture and to inspire more interest in astronomy and science, especially among young people. The theme of the celebration is “The Universe, to Discover.”

　　One interesting objective of the IYA is to encourage more diversity in the field of astronomy and physics. IYAS organizers hope that the yearlong celebration of astronomy will inspire more females and underrepresented minorities to purse careers in science. An event that will help further that goal is 100 Hours of Astronomy (100HA) that will fall on April. This event aims to have as many people as possible look through a telescope. From April 2nd to 5th, millions of people worldwide will peer through telescopes to catch their first glimpse of the universe, just as Galileo did 40 years ago. Sidewalk astronomy events will give city-people an excellent opportunity to see the moon, the planet Saturn, and other objects in position for early evening observations.

　　Organizers hope that the activities of IYAA will “promote a greater appreciation of the astronomy.” So join the fun. Look through a telescope this year!

　　60. What does the article mainly talk about?

　　A. The celebration in IYA2009.

　　B. The activities on the 400th anniversary of Galileo.

　　C. The event of 100 Hours of Astronomy.

　　D. How to spread knowledge of astronomy.

　　61. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?

　　A. The IYA celebrations will fall on April lasting 100 hours.

　　B. IYS20009 is a yearlong celebration t honor Galileo’s Discoveries.

　　C. The aim of 100HA is to spread knowledge of astronomy’s contributions.

　　D. People worldwide will have a chance to peer the universe in 100HA.

　　62. What can you infer from the article?

　　A. More young people will take sciences as their career after a series of IYA events.

　　B. Minorities and females take no interest in astronomy.

　　C. People will have a better knowledge of the contribution of astronomy.

　　D. IYA2009 is the biggest event that takes place in the year of Ox.

　　63. What kind of article is it?

　　A. A news report.

　　B. A popular reading.

　　C. A tourist guide.

　　D. A science fiction.

　　C

　　When you were looking for a reliable, honest auto mechanize, how did you find him? Before you went into that restaurant you recently tried, how did you know that it served great good? If you are like most people on the planet, you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust. Marketers call this friend-to friend recognition of business “word-of –mouth advertising.

　　When you do a treat job for your customer for a band job, people are going to talk about your business. Unfortunately, because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively than positive ones, there’re more likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with busyness than positive ones. Understand this: customer believes their own experience. You can’t make them believed that your company is wonderful when they felt they were treated badly.

　　So, to get positive word-of-mouth going for your business in this service- based economy, you’ve got to do a really outstanding job for everyone, exactly.

　　And when you do, you build a great reputation. That takes time. But it forms a close link with your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional coupon ever could.

　　The good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after your customers’ money, people want to know whom they can trust.so people are going to be talking about you. Create a free sales force for your business – an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with. That’s great antidote to defectionitis.

　　64. What is the main topic of this passage?

　　A. A good name will bring you money.

　　B. A person should rely on his friends for business.

　　C. Advertising can make customers believe its wonderful.

　　D. A company can rely on its associates to survive.

　　65. According to the passage, whether we go to a place or not depend on ____.

　　A. business fames

　　B. media assistance

　　C. particular recognition

　　D. associates’ recommendation

　　66. When you do an outstanding job in service, you will surely _____

　　A. Make more money than you expect

　　B. Have a mutual understanding with your customers

　　C. Build a great reputation immediately

　　D. Earn your fame as well as advertise for your company

　　67. The underlined word “defectionitis” probably means ______

　　A. service imperfection

　　B. customers’ distrust

　　C. customers’ protection

　　D. service advertisement

　　D

　　The word “conservation” has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such a good condition that other s may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish ideas that the treasures were “limitless” and could “last forever”. Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to others.

　　Fifty years ago, nature study was not part of school work: scientific forestry was a new idea; wood was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-term climate cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word “conservation” had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.

　　For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about correcting the mistakes of our forefathers .Conservation should be made part of everybody’s daily life. To know about the water table in ground is jus as important to us as knowledge of the basic math formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of planet life and why the running, current of streams and rivers must the duly of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, grown trees, because living space for most man’s fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measures of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In a word, it should be our goal to restore as much as the original beautify of nature as we can.

　　68. The author’s attitude towards the use of natural resources is ____

　　A. Positive

　　B. uninterested

　　C. optimistic

　　D. critical

　　69. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that ______

　　A. They dad no idea about scientific forestry

　　B. They dad littler or no sense of environment protection

　　C. They were not awore of the importance of nature study

　　D. They dad no idea of how to make good of raw materials

　　70. To avoid repeating, the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that _____

　　A. We plant more trees

　　B. Natural sciences he taught to everybody

　　C. Environmental education be given to everybody

　　D. We return to nature

　　71. How can you understand the underlined sentence in the lat paragraph?

　　A. Our living space on the hearth is getting smaller and smaller.

　　B. Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.

　　C. We need to take some measures to protect space.

　　D. We must preserve good living condition for both birds and animals.

　　E

　　People always think about “the problem of youth”. If there is one –which I take leave to doubt- it is older people who create it, not young themselves. Let us get down to fundamental s and then the young are after all human beings –people just like their elders. There is only one difference between and old man and young one: the young man has a beautiful future before him while the old man a splendid future behind him and maybe that id where the rub is.

　　When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and unknown –that I was a new boy in a hug w school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the thing s the young are busily engaged in seeking.

　　I find young people exciting .they have and air of freedom, and they have not a dull promise to mean ambitious or love of comfort .they are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to important things .all this seems to me to ling then with life, and the origin of things .it’s as if they were some sense of cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrat with us suburban creatures. all that is in my mind when I need a young person .he may be too proud, ill-mannered or self-satisfied, but I do not turn for protection to boring clichés about respect for elders as if age were a reason for respect .I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with them, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.

　　72. By “problem of youth” people mean the problem ______

　　A. caused by young people

　　B. need to be solve d by young people

　　C. young people meet

　　D. created by the old for the young

　　73. The underlined word “rub” id closest in meaning to _____

　　A. fact

　　B. age

　　C. future

　　D. difficulty

　　74. One of the thing s the young are engaged in is that they want t o______

　　A. climb up the social ladder

　　B. have freedom

　　C. be know

　　D. make troubles

　　75. By saying “anxious social climbers “, the writer refers to ____.

　　A. some mean adults

　　B. ambitious young people

　　C. capable political leaders

　　D. people who pursue comfort

　　第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

　　第一节

　　情景作文（20分）

　　假设你是李华，常和英国笔友Harry通信。自从去年市委下发了“减免增效”的文件（不能早8点以前上课；不得加课，补课；每天1小时体育活动；……）之后，你们的生活发生了很大变化。请按下图顺序描述你们生活的变化。

　　注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好。

　　2. 词数不少于60。

　　以下为答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在方框区内做答，否则答题无效。

　　第四部分：书面表达

　　第一节

　　情景作文

　　Dear Harry,

　　How are things going with you? Today I’m writing to you about the changes that have taken place in our life since the policy “reduce unnecessary burden for more effective learning” was carried out.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Oh, it’s time for bed, so I have to stop here. Looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　第二节

　　开放作文（15分）

　　请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50。

　　In an English lesion, your teacher shows the picture to you and asks you to think ant then write something about how you understand it. Now pick up your pen and begin, will you?

　　生词提示： 剪子 a pair of scissors

　　第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分}

　　21-25 ABCDB

　　26-30 CBCAA

　　31-35 DCABD

　　36-40 DBACA

　　41-45 CDACB

　　46-50 DBCBA

　　51-55 DBACD

　　第三部分

　　阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

　　56-60 BABDA

　　61-65 DCBAD

　　66-70 DBDBC

　　71-75 DADCA

　　第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

　　第一节

　　情景作文（20分）

　　One possible version:

　　Dear Harry,

　　How are things going with you? Today I’m writing to you about the changes that have taken place in our life since the policy “reduce unnecessary burden for more effective learning” was carried out.

　　Classes used to begin very early in the morning so we had to go to school without breakfast, which more or less affected our health and studies in class. But now we get up at half past 6 and have enough time to have breakfast. Now we have tan hour for sports each day. We can take whatever exercise or sport we like. After that we feel released and very energetic in class. Apart from that, we also had a variety of out-of class activities such as going mountain climbing, or holding an art festival in which gifted students sing and dance or play a drama. Furthermore, as unnecessary burden is reduced, we have less homework to do in the evening; so as a result, we have time to do whatever we are interested in, such as surfing the Internet for useful information, playing some computer games for relaxation. No longer do we have to say up late, and we can go to bed at 11.

　　Oh, it’s time for bed, so I have to stop here. Looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　第二节

　　开放作文（15分）

　　One possible version:

　　A gardener is cutting the bushes with a pair of big scissors. The bushes under his scissors look neat, tidy and in good order but they can never grow up into their full shape with green leaves.

　　I think these trees can be compared to us young children. Trees will grow up in the future, some tall and some short. Tall trees can provide people with cool shade and short ones can help beautify our environment. Similarly, we can be brought up to play more freedom in school .we can do and learn what we really need and are interested in .only difference can make our world colorful and enjoyable.