2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：38 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练习

　　英语

　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

　　第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共115分）

　　注意事项：

　　1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

　　2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

　　二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

　　21.—I have got a pain in my back.

　　—No wonder. You ______ in front of the computer too long.

　　A. have worked

　　B. are working C. have been working D. Worked

　　22. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?

　　—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could make ______.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. one

　　D. any

　　23.

　　I don’t think the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success.

　　A.不填；the

　　B. a; the

　　C. a ; 不填

　　D.不填; 不填

　　— Why didn’t you help the little boy?

　　— Oh sorry. He had struggled to his feet _____ I ran over.

　　A．before

　　B．after

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　25. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　26. The long and tiring talk, filled with arguments and quarrels, ended in disorder, _______ no agreement at all.

　　A. reaching

　　B. reached

　　C. to reach

　　D. being reached

　　27. ?The hall ______ for international conferences is of great importance.

　　?I see, and we are sure to complete it on time.

　　A. built

　　B. building

　　C. having been built

　　D. to be built

　　28. Why do you want a new job_______ you’ve got such a good one already ?

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　29. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____leading actor is world famous?

　　　 A. its    B. it’s  

　　C whose  

　　D which

　　30·You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the

　　things .

　　A. unless

　　B. if

　　C. once

　　D. as

　　31. When Mary hurried home, she found that her books

　　in the classroom.

　　A. has been left

　　B. had left

　　C. has left

　　D. had been left

　　32. Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ______ I would stay.

　　A. its ；what

　　B. whose ；what

　　C. whose ；where

　　D. its ；where

　　the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

　　A. Attracting

　　B. Attracted

　　C. To be attracted

　　D. Having attracted

　　35. _____impressed the audience most was ____ the magician Liu Qian played in this year's Spring Gala.

　　A. What; what

　　B. What; that

　　C. That; what

　　D. That; that

　　三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分0分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Dear son,

　　The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.

　　If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I spent

　　36

　　it to you. If, when I speak to you, I

　　37

　　the same things thousand and one times, do not

　　38

　　me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story

　　39

　　you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a

　　40

　　, neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I

　　41

　　, in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my

　　42

　　little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking( 嘲弄 ) smile. I taught you

　　43

　　to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the

　　44

　　of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you

　　45

　　to me.

　　If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well

　　46

　　I need to and when not. When my

　　47

　　legs do not allow me to walk, give me your

　　48

　　, the same way I did when you gave your first

　　49

　　. And when someday I say to you that I do not want to

　　50

　　any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get 51

　　. Someday you will understand.

　　Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always wanted the

　　52

　　thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent( 无可奈何 ) for seeing me

　　53

　　you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you

　　54

　　living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and

　　55

　　. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.

　　I love you, Son.

　　Your father

　　36. A. giving

　　B. teaching C. coming

　　D. pointing

　　37. A. praise

　　B. think

　　C. repeat

　　D. criticize

　　38. A. interrupt

　　B. disturb

　　C. look

　　D. avoid

　　39. A. when

　　B. after

　　C. since

　　D. until

　　40. A. rest

　　B. word

　　C. shower

　　D. sleep

　　4l. A. discovered

　　B. invented

　　C. noticed

　　D. assumed

　　42. A. knowing

　　B. fearing

　　C. enjoying

　　D. consulting

　　43. A. what

　　B. when

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　44. A. news

　　B. attitude

　　C. material

　　D. thread

　　45. A. talking

　　B. listening

　　C. responding

　　D. appealing

　　46. A. where

　　B. how

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　47. A. tired

　　B. short

　　C. long

　　D. strong

　　48. A. leg

　　B. ear

　　C. hand

　　D. mind

　　49. A. step

　　B. pace

　　C. laugh

　　D. cry

　　50. A. talk

　　B. live

　　C. write

　　D. sleep

　　51. A. careful

　　B. interested

　　C. calm

　　D. angry

　　52. A. last

　　B. first

　　C. best

　　D. most

　　53. A. near

　　B. behind

　　C. below

　　D. against

　　54. A. made

　　B. started

　　C. earned

　　D. found

　　55. A. mercy

　　B. care

　　C. excuse

　　D. patience

　　四、阅读理解（共20小题，40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Lake Chelan National Recreation Area

　　2105 State Route 20

　　Sedro-Woolley, WA 98284

　　(360)856-5700

　　This is a fee-free park located on the banks of Lake Chelan, one of the deepest lakes in the United States. The island that makes up this park is easy to reach only by boat. You can go there from the nearby town of Chelan by shuttle (往返) boats. On the island, shuttle buses take campers to Stehekin Valley. This area is extremely popular with backpackers, fishermen, boaters and hikers.

　　Chopaka Lake

　　915 N. Walla Walla

　　Wenatchee, WA 98801

　　(509)665-2100

　　There’s a 10-acre campground at Chopaka Lake, a beautiful place to put up the tent. Chopaka Lake is actually situated at the top of Chopaka Mountain. The view is unforgettable!Hiking trails (小路) pass through a Mountain Wilderness Study Area and through the Okanogan highlands. There is no fee for camping.

　　Fort Ebey State Park

　　(800)452-5687

　　There are 645 acres at Fort Ebey State Park. Once home to a coastal defense (海岸防卫) fort for the Puget Sound area, this former fort is also filled with things to see and do from days gone by. It includes 53 campsites, restrooms and showers, beach access, 24 picnic sites and three miles of hiking trails. If you’re looking for a very enjoyable experience with a taste of the past, then this is the park for you.

　　Olympic National Park

　　600 East Park Ave.

　　Port Angeles, WA 98362

　　(360)452-0330

　　This National Park is picture-postcard (优美的)!Beautiful beaches, lots of surf, several lakes and a rain forest make up this area. You’ll be able to enjoy 63 miles of coastline here and hike as much as 600 miles of trails. There is only a small fee for the campsites here.

　　56. How do you get to Stehekin Valley if you are on the island?

　　A. By bus.

　　B. By boat.

　　C. By train.

　　D. On foot.

　　57. To enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery, you can go to _____.

　　A. Lake Chelan National Recreation Area

　　B. Chopaka Lake

　　C. Olympic National Park

　　D. Fort Ebey State Park

　　58. If you want to learn more about the defense system along the coast, you can dial _____.

　　A. (360)452-0330

　　B. (360)856-5700

　　C. (509)665-2100

　　D. (800)452-5687

　　59. Which of the following is TRUE about Olympic National Park?

　　A. It is a park at the top of a mountain.

　　B. It is made up of many large lakes.

　　C. You have to spend a little money to visit it.

　　D. You can know something about the past.

　　B

　　February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.

　　On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.

　　But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.

　　Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.

　　60. Which of the following is not a custom for a boy to do on Valentine’s Day?

　　A. to take his girlfriend out to dinner

　　B. to buy his girlfriend flowers and chocolates

　　C. to make Valentine’s cards for teachers and friends

　　D. to spell out his girlfriend’s name with rose petals

　　61. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?

　　A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.

　　B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.

　　C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.

　　D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.

　　62. Valentine was put into prison because ______.

　　A. he killed one of the soldiers

　　B. he stole a lot of food

　　C. he didn’t obey the emperor’s order

　　D. he didn’t want to be a soldier

　　63. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.

　　A. students in China send cards to their teachers

　　B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China

　　C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China

　　D. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now

　　64. The best title for this passage should be ______.

　　A. Valentine’s Day

　　B. A Brave Priest

　　C. Valentine’s Day in China

　　D. A Romantic Man

　　C

　　Kenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盗) off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.

　　Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalia’s political problems.

　　Somali pirates operate in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.

　　Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.

　　The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea ---- more than eight hundred kilometers from land.

　　The ship was headed for the United States with two million karrels of oil, worth an estimated one hundred million dollars. A Saudi Arabian company owns the tanker.The pirates have reportedly demanded twenty-five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty-five.

　　Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.

　　The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.

　　Some of the world’s heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes. One of the world’s biggest shippers, A.P, MoellerMaersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt’s economy.

　　American and other foreign navy ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed “mother ship” in the Gulf of Aden. But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.

　　65. According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the piracy in Somalia?

　　A. Providing lots of money.

　　B. Ending Civil war.

　　C. Supplying enough food.

　　D. Handling Somalia’s political problems.

　　66. Somali pirates do the following things except that _______.

　　A. they kill some of the hostages

　　B. they hold the ships with crew

　　C. they demand money

　　D. they hijack ships with military weapons

　　67. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.

　　B. The routes of some ships might change.

　　C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.

　　D. The Suez Canal is of no importance to Egypt’s economy.

　　D

　　It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.

　　The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(证明…有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of variationswar and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.

　　Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic (变异). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents’ son. In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.

　　DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a person’s privacy. That includes a person’s medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a person’s paternity(父子关系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.

　　DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.

　　68. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .

　　A. doing criminal investigations

　　B. deciding family law

　　C. clearmg wrongly accused people

　　D. telling twins apart

　　69. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .

　　A. the government in Britain establishes a criminal database

　　B. the US and Canada develop similar systems

　　C. DNA samples can be used to harm a person’s privacy

　　D. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now

　　70. Where will you most probably find this article?

　　A. In a guidebook.

　　B. In a storybook.

　　C. In a science fiction.

　　D. In a scientific magazine.

　　71. Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery

　　B. Practice of DNA testing in court

　　C. DNA testing in the present situation D.Benefits and side effects of DNA testing

　　E

　　On a one-acre site alongside many shrimp boats stands a $2.2 million assembly（组合体） of pipes, sheds , and humming machinery — a plant in Texas to make sea water suitable to drink.

　　The plant is an experimental project built as the former of the state’s $150 million, full-scale sea water desalination （脱盐）plant planned for construction in 2010.

　　Desalting sea water is expensive, mostly because of the energy required. The cost runs at about $650 per acre-foot, but it only costs $200 to purify（净化） the same amount of fresh water.

　　However, it is a growing field around the world as drinkable water becomes less and less in the earth.

　　About two-thirds of the world’s desalinated water is produced in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and North Africa. Perth, Australia, is looking to meet a third of its fresh water demand by removing salt from sea water.

　　In March, Israel showed off its plant at the Mediterranean port of Ashkelon that can process 87 million gallons of fresh water a day. Singapore opened a sea water desalination plant in 2005 hoping it will meet at least 10 percent of its water needs. Two months ago, General Electric Co. announced a $220 million contract to build a plant in South Africa.

　　Global output is still relatively minute — less than 0.1 percent of all drinking water. But according to a recent report by Global Water Intelligence, the worldwide desalination industry is expected to grow 140 percent over the next ten years, with $25 billion in investment by 2010, or $56 billion by 2015.

　　72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Purifying fresh water is much cheaper than desalinating sea water.

　　B. Singapore is the only country that has put desalinating sea water into practice.

　　C. Some countries stopped desalinating sea water because it’s too expensive.

　　D. Desalinating sea water should be controlled by the government.

　　73. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Many countries are trying to desalt sea water.

　　B. How sea water is turned into fresh water.

　　C. The present and future of desalting sea water.

　　D. The world is in great need of fresh water.

　　74. The word “minute” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means “_____”.

　　A. tiny

　　B. close

　　C. real

　　D. exact

　　75. The author’s attitude towards the desalination industry can be described as _____.

　　A. pessimistic

　　B. optimistic

　　C. satisfied

　　D. Worried

　　第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

　　注意事项：

　　1.用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。

　　2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

　　Ⅰ卷分数 Ⅱ卷分数 总分

　　一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

　　In a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches what is known as the “hidden course”---- the culture of that country.

　　In a society such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they highly value individualism (个人主义). Their education, as a part of the society, also values this greatly. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to memorize a lot of information，instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. Their education encourages personal thought. The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not simply to get the correct answer.

　　In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there shows society’s value in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the teaching methods are often very traditional. The teacher says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules of information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.

　　In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology (心理学). In Western countries teachers are taught to nurture (培养) students. They make it easier for the students to learn for themselves. In the Orient, however, teachers often feel that their task is to pass knowledge to students, or the students can’t learn anything.

　　1. What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 20 words)

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　2.What does the underlined word “Orient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

　　(within 5 words)

　　_________________________________________.

　　3. What do the people in the West value? And what about the people in Asia? (within 20 words)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　4. In what way do teachers in Western countries teach students differently from the teachers in the Orient? (within 20 words)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　5. Which kind of education do you prefer? Why ? ( within 20 words)

　　二、书面表达 （满分20分）

　　随着私家车的普及，城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。最近，有人提议学习伦敦和新加坡的经验，对城区的私家车辆另外收取一定的交通拥塞费用(a congestion fee)，请你根据以下讨论的情况，写篇短文。

　　注意：

　　1.词数：100—120

　　2.文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

　　赞成 反对 我的看法

　　减少污染

　　缓解交通压力

　　改善公共交通设施 车主已经支付了太多的费用

　　对市中心的商业和经济发展不利 …

　　With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road，which brings a big problem to our city.So shall we charge the car drivers a congestion fee?

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　高二年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准

　　第I卷

　　二、单项填空

　　21-25 CBCAB

　　26-30 ADDCA

　　31-35 DCDBA

　　三、完形填空

　　36-40 BCADC

　　41-45 BACDB

　　46-50 DACAB

　　51-55 DCABD　

　　四、阅读理解

　　56-59 ABDC

　　60-64 CBCDA

　　65-67 DAB

　　68-71 DCDD

　　72-75 ACAB

　　第II卷

　　阅读表达

　　The passage mainly tell us that the education in the West differs from that in the Orient.

　　2.Asian/Eastern countries.

　　3.In the West, they highly value individualism. In most Asian countries, people show society's value in group goals.

　　4.In West countries teachers are taught to nurture students while in the Orient, teachers pass knowledge to students.

　　5.Open

　　二、书面表达

　　One possible version：

　　With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road,which brings a big problem to our city.So shall the car drivers be charged congestion fee?

　　Some think it’s necessary to charge the driver．It will be an effective way to control the number of private cars，which creates the traffic jams and airpollution we all suffer from．If they don't want to pay,they can take public transport instead．What's more,the money raised by the charge can be used to improve public transportation．

　　However, others against it. They hold the view that people drive because they have to. And they have paid a lot for their cars: higher oil price, taxes, fees...Government should try to find another way to solve the problem. Besides, the congestion charging will damage the economy as shoppers may desert centers.

　　In my opinion , it will be an unfair burden for car-owners who already pay various taxes and fees, but I do hope the government can improve the public transportation first. If they found it convenient to go out with the help of public transportation they will surely have a better choice.