2017届广东省大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练：5（含解析）

　　广东大埔县2017高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练

　　短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?

　　In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __41 ___ (be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it __42 __ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of __43__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　But river wasn’t changed in a few days ___44___

　　even a few months. It took years of work ___45___(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is

　　46

　　(clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ___47__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.

　　While there are____48___(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us , the

　　____49___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be___50____(patience)

　　短文语法填空。

　　41. was

　　42. actually

　　43. the

　　44. or

　　45. To reduce

　　46. cleaner

　　47. That/Which

　　48.amazing

　　49. changes

　　50. patient

　　语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Once upon a time，there was an island. All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,1.________(include) Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats .________left，except for Love.

　　Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out .______the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing .________Love in a grand boat.

　　Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”

　　Richness answered，“No，I can’t..________is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”

　　Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot .________(ask) the elder where they were going.7.________they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way..________(realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”

　　“.________was Time，”Knowledge answered.

　　“Time？”asked Love.“ But why did Time help me？”

　　Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how .________(value) Love is.”

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1．including　[介词including意为“包含，包括”。]

　　．and　[用and连接并列谓语动词。]

　　．until　[until“直到……”。Love打算坚持到最后一分钟。]

　　．by　[pass by是固定搭配，意为“经过，路过”。]

　　．There　[该句属于there be句型。]

　　．to ask　[forget后接动名词意为“忘记了做过某事”，接不定式表示“忘记做某事”。根据句意此处应接不定式。]

　　．When　[引导时间状语从句，用when，表示“当……时候”。]

　　．Realizing　[主语Love与动词realize是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]

　　．It　[这里指代上文所提到的老者，故用it。]

　　．valuable　[副词how修饰作表语的形容词valuable。]

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　As I boarded the plane，1 said my final goodbye to the white-sand beaches of

　　61

　　(sun) Miami.

　　“Don’t you wish we could live in Miami?" my mother asked. Her

　　62

　　(word) were filled with hope and envy. Poor mother，1 think, you would not understand. There is only one place

　　63

　　I could ever dream of living，and I already live there.

　　I live in Chicago, the Windy City. The image of the vast waters of Lake Michigan always

　　64

　　(flow) inside my head. Sure, Miami has the ocean, but

　　65

　　doesn't give me the feeling of being in my own hometown.

　　Just the

　　66

　　(think) of being home again makes my body feel warm and peaceful. My mind

　　67

　　(overcome) with fine memories of the high buildings and the enjoyable lakefront. I long

　　68

　　seeing them all once more.

　　How could I live in Miami? I cannot even imagine

　　69

　　(cheer) for any basketball team but the Bulls or eating any hot dog that’s not Chicago-style,

　　70

　　Chicago is my home. The pleasant beaches of Miami will always be in my heart, but my heart is always going to be in Chicago.

　　语法填空

　　61. sunny

　　62. words

　　63. where

　　64. flows

　　65. it

　　66. thought

　　67. is overcome

　　68. for

　　69. cheering 70. Becausefor

　　2016高考训练题。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Tom：Please tell us what it is like 61

　　(go) to school in Australia，Sue．

　　Sue： I’ll be glad to. I go to Bellview High School in North Sydney. I’ve just finished my year l l exams and I’ve come to China for a short holiday． Next year I’ll go into year 12，

　　62_will be my last year of high school．My favorite subject is history but I also study English, Chinese, maths and science.

　　TOITI：When are your school

　　63

　　(holiday) in Australia?

　　Sue：We have two weeks’ holiday in March，July and October and

　　64

　　five-week holiday during our summer．

　　Tom：Do you want to go to university when you finish school?

　　Sue：Yes，I am quite

　　65 _(interest)in Asian languages．And I think coming to China for a holiday is a good chance

　　66

　　(practice )my conversational skills．

　　Tom：What places have you been to in China?

　　Sue：I’ve been in Beijing now for four days __67 yesterday I went to the Great Wall．I also

　　saw the Ming Temples. And I feel 68

　　(1uck) enough to see the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heavens tomorrow．

　　Tom：When will you go back to Australia?

　　sue：I’m flying home On Saturday．I’ll spend three days in Shanghai and then two 69__

　　(many)days in Beijing before I leave．

　　’

　　Tom: Thank you ,Sue, I

　　70

　　(sincere)hope that you'll enjoy the rest of your holiday in China.

　　语法填空。

　　61.to go

　　62. which

　　63. holidays

　　64. a

　　65.interested

　　66.to practice 67.and

　　68. lucky

　　69. more

　　70. sincerely

　　阅读理解

　　Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips.

　　Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.

　　Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.

　　A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.

　　The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your co­workers.If you get a call in between，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.

　　These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!

　　【语篇解读　在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。

　　1．Why should you try to be punctual?

　　A．To prove you are not a habitual late comer.

　　B．To respect the rules of the organization.

　　C．To show that you are a responsible worker.

　　D．To win other workers’ respect.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。

　　答案　C

　　2．How should you write an official email?

　　A．Write the subject clearly and simply.

　　B．Include all the details in the email.

　　C．Make the language as beautiful as possible.

　　D．Make emails as brief as possible.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。

　　答案　A

　　3．Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?

　　A．Using polite language.

　　B．Listening with patience and care.

　　C．Speaking clearly.

　　D．Answering a call whenever it comes in.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。

　　答案　D

　　4．In the writer’s opinion，workplace etiquette________.

　　A．is easy to master

　　B．is considered important by all employees

　　C．can be helpful in doing your work well

　　D．will bring you good luck and good salaries

　　解析　推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。

　　答案　C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　In business, there is a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive () strategy（策略）and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size .Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.

　　In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that choose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track, What’s more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.

　　How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example ,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference .But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.

　　In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn’t develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.

　　Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . That kind of strategy must come from the top.

　　(

　　) 1. What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A. Increase the speed.

　　B. Get an advantage.

　　C. Reach the limit.

　　D. Set a goal.

　　(

　　) 2. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ___________.

　　A. spending more time and performing worse.

　　B. spending more time and performing better

　　C. spending less time and performing worse

　　D. spending less time and performing better

　　(

　　) 3. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.

　　B. how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.

　　C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.

　　D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.

　　(

　　) 4. Which could be the best title for the text?

　　A. Improve quality? Serve better.

　　B. Deliver value? Plough ahead.

　　C. Reduce time? Move faster.

　　D. Need speed? Slow down.

　　【参考答案】1---4、BDCD

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The way we do things round here

　　Some years ago，I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started，“Dear John，I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”， while in British English it means “fairly”．

　　So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language，dress，manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures (文化)．

　　Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress，food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (气候)，while getting on with business.

　　Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However，other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (准时). If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest，an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.

　　本文介绍了作者所感受到的文化差异。

　　. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought ________.

　　A. the American bank didn't think much of him

　　B. the American bank might hire another person

　　C. it's difficult to get used to American culture

　　D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans

　　答案：A。推理判断题。由第一段中“That “quite” saddened me”．可以推断出作者认为这家美国银行不重视他。

　　2．The underlined word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

　　A. encourages

　　B. helps to narrow

　　C. increases

　　D. draws attention to

　　答案：D。词义猜测题。由下文可知人们做事情的方式引起了作者对文化差异的关注。

　　．According to the author，what should we do with most cultural differences?

　　A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.

　　C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in­depth research.

　　答案：B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知我们要习惯文化差异并接受存在的文化差异。

　　．When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are________.

　　A. Italians

　　B. Germans

　　C. Greeks

　　D. the British

　　答案：B。细节理解题。由最后一段“If you invite people...on time in Germany...”可知B项正确。