广东大埔县2017高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练
短文语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It
61
(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached many countries.
62
aim is to encourage people worldwide ___63__ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone ___ 64
(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and ____65__(read) out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce
66
number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is
67
(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. Share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently
68
someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a ___69___(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a ____
70
(different).
【小题61】was started
【小题62】Its/The.【小题63】who 【小题64】to celebrate
【小题65】reading【小题66】the 【小题67】absolutely
【小题68】to
【小题69】variety【小题70】difference
It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying __1__ home in his mouth.Now, __2__ his way home he had to cross a plank lying __3__a running brook.__4__ he crossed, he looked __5__ and saw his own shadow __6__ (reflect) in the water beneath.
Thinking it was __7__ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at __8__ shadow in the water, __9__ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, __10__(drop) into the water and was never seen more.
Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
【解析】这则狗和影子的故事,告诫我们:切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。
1.it 指代a piece of meat,故用it。
2.on 表示“在某人回家的路上”用on one’s way home。
3.across 表示“横过”河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西,用介词across。
4.As/When 表示“当……时候”。
5.down 因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子,故用down。
6.reflected 因shadow与reflect是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
7.another 指它以为是“另一条狗”。
8.the 特指水中的“那个”影子,故用定冠词the。
9.but 前后是转折关系。
10.dropped 与opened, was seen是并列关系,三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态,故drop也用一般过去时,故填dropped。
记叙文型语法填空
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历:在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人,其他人都躲开了,而“我”走近了他,和他聊起来,一路上“我”俩都很高兴。
1.later 考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。
2.till/until 考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。
3.sitting/sit 考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。
4.was pretending 考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。
5.mentally 考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词,用副词修饰。
6.whom 考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句,people是先行词,whom作介词to的宾语。
7.they 考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。
8.on 考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on one’s own (=alone)。
9.an 考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头,故用an。
10.both 考查代词的用法。由上文 We had … amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。
2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: Good morning, can I help you?
B: I’d like to make 61____ complaint about my holiday in Hawaii last week.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. What 62 ____ (exact) was the problem?
B: First of all, the bus 63_____ (take) us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over two hours in the terrible heat before a replacement arrived.
Then when we got to the hotel we found our room 64_____ (tidy).
A: Oh dear, did you complain to the hotel?
B: Of course, 65____ we were told all the waitresses were off duty. That’s not all. The people in the room above sounded like they were having all-night parties, every night. I demanded 66_____ room, but to my disappointment, the receptionist told me the hotel was full.
A: Oh, I see.
B. And 67_____ (bad) of all, all the food in the hotel restaurant was awful. It was so bad 68____ we had to eat out all the time despite the fact that meals 69____ (include) in the price of our holiday.
A: I do apologize on behalf of our travel agency. I’d like to offer you a 20% discount(折扣) as a gesture of goodwill, that is , you can get 400 dollars 70____.
语法填空
61.a
62.Exactly
63.Taking
64.Untidy
65.But
66.Another
67.Worst
68.that
69.were included
70.back
【2015高考复习】阅读理解Deputy (副职) Head Teacher Wanted
Position:Deputy head teacher
Employer:Bracknell Forest Council
Published:10∶00 A.M.Mon.Dec.12,2011
Closing date:10∶00 A.M.Mon.Jan.16,2017
Working pattern:Fulltime
Salary:£20,000-£34,999 per year
Location:Jennett’s Park Primary School,Bracknell,Berkshire
The governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brandnew primary school in Bracknell.
We offer:
●a brandnew school building
● the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team
●a growing community looking forward to their new school opening
●the opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your career
●the opportunity to lead key projects across the school
You will be:
●an excellent classroom practitioner (从业人员),who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad,balanced and creative curriculum in class
●able to lead the staff by focusing on teamwork
●committed to working in partnership with parents and the nearby community
For further information,you can contact the head teacher,Ms Maria Soulsby,by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email to maria,soulsby @bracknellforest.gov.uk. You can also come to visit our school in person.
If you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date,that means your application has not been accepted.Apply using Bracknell Forest Council application forms only;CVs (简历) will not be accepted.
This school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.
All staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.
【语篇解读 这是一则招聘副校长的广告。
1.According to the passage,the deputy head teacher________.
A.will work for the school as a parttime teacher
B.will have the opportunity to work with governors
C.doesn’t have to work with parents
D.must be aware of his criminal record
解析 细节理解题。根据“We offer”中的第二点“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team”可知,副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。
答案 B
2.From the passage we can know that Jennett’s Park Primary School________.
A.has a long and old history
B.uses an old building
C.has a woman head teacher
D.wants to have a male deputy head teacher
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher,Ms Maria Soulsby”可知,该校有一名女校长。
答案 C
3.Whose application is likely to be accepted?
A.A person who sends the required application form on January 13,2017.
B.A person who sends a specially designed CV on January 15,2017.
C.A person who used to be a professional head teacher.
D.A person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.
解析 推理判断题。根据“Closing date:10∶00 A.M.Mon.Jan.16,2017”可知,在2017年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受,故A项当选。根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除B项;原文没有涉及C项内容;D项与“You will be”中第一点的表述不符,享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标,而不是求职要求。
答案 A
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Here’s a movie-a sharp, sugar-rush of fun that’s guaranteed to entertain the entire family.
With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film(动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good.
Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.
But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).
Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket(Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half on Robot City’s citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare Pans they need to survive.
Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?”
Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles-including Robin Williams as the cowardly(胆小的) Fender (“I’m made of a metal called Afraidium”)-Rodney must track down the firm’s founder, Bigweld(Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchet’s plans.
The first thing that’ll strike you about the movie is the thought that’s gone into creating Robot City. It’s a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.
Also terrific are the special effects. This might be animated movie but at times you’ll catch yourself thinking it’s really a live-action film.
Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline(see Shark Tale, for example).
But Robots grips(扣人心弦)right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.
My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual, has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy(Halle Berry)that doesn’t go anywhere.
Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel that’ll have you bolted firmly to your seat.
BEST QUOTE(引述):Fender:“Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember there’s another one coming tomorrow.
BEST BIT:Check out those amazing images.
WORST BIT:Robin Williams’ character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine.
IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story…YOU’LL LIKE THIS.
1. This piece of writing is a _____.
A. commercial advertisement
B. film review
C. movie poster
D. 1iterary essay
2. The cast Of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT ______.
A. Ewan McGregor
B. Robin Williams
C. Britney Spears
D. Halle Berry
3. What is Shark Tale an example of?
A great cast.
B. A poor plot.
C. Special effects.
D. Clumsy animation.
参考答案1—3、BCB
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The first time we started using it, we thought it would just be a bit of fun, a one-time thing.
__A__
“Let’s just give it a try,” my fiancée said. I was a bit nervous, but I knew some of our friends were already into it, and they said it was fine and that I should relax because everyone was doing it.“OK,” I agreed, convinced it would be harmless.
___B___
Before long, we were using it once a week. Then it became twice a week. We went from using it after work to using it in the mornings, and then at lunchtime, too.
Suddenly we reached a point where we were using it every day. Even when I wasn’t using it, I was thinking about using it. ___C___
That’s when I realized the terrible truth. We couldn’t stop.
Dear readers, it shames me to admit it, but I am an addict of online shopping site Taobao.
And I don't think I’m the only one. __D__
I see the telltale signs every where: People with bags under their eyes, clearly exhausted after staying up late browsing items they might one day need (but probably won’t),like the 1940s leather aviator cap I bought in the event I ever need to become an aviator in the 1940s. I see co-workers furtively (偷偷摸摸地)sneaking down to the mailroom, eyes darting around suspiciously.
I know what's going through your mind as you read this.
“This isn’t me,” you’re thinking, “I can stop anytime I want.”
But can you?
In China you can get same day delivery for just about anything you buy online. In Australia, my home country, the same item would take weeks to arrive.
“It's the convenience," I said to my fiancée. “That’s why we're hooked.”
But is that convenience worth the risk of waking up one morning to discover you’ve been buried alive in masses of brand new women’s shoes?
In my case it’s probably not, especially because I suspect my fiancée won’t realize I'm missing until weeks later, when my credit card stops working and I've long since expired.
So what can you do to battle this terrible addiction?
Never fear, dear readers, because I've created a special five-step list to help you stop online shopping.
Step one: Acknowledge you have a problem. Resist buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao. You don’t really need it.
Step two: Try not to feel guilty about buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao.
Step three: Put the computer and smartphone away, get back to nature, and take a walk in the park.
Step four: Try not to feel guilty about buying a new outfit for your walk in the park. I mean, it was
on sale, right?
Step five: Buying a book on how to quit Taobao...from Taobao.
On second thoughts, maybe don’t listen to me, after all.
1. Where should the sentence “I have never been so wrong in my entire life.” be put in the passage?
A. In blank A.
B. In blank B.
C. In blank C.
D. In blank D.
2. The author writes the underlined paragraph to show ________.
A. Taobao is a popular and successful online shopping site
B. online shopping is an effective way to help relax
C. people today are fond of the 1940s leather aviator cap
D. quite a lot of people are hooked on online shopping
3. The author concludes this passage with a tone of________.
A. confidence and optimism
B. disappointment and disapproval
C. uncertainty and humor
D. confusion and sympathy
参考答案1—3、BDC
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