2017届广东省紫金县高考英语一轮复习语法填空类阅读训练：1（含解析）

　　广东紫金县2017高考英语语法填空类阅读一轮训练

　　短文语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·河南郑州三模改编)

　　In 1608, Thomas Coryate, an Englishman, visited Italy. He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing __61__ he had found. But there was one thing he found __62__(interesting) than the others. In his diary, Thomas wrote, “When the Italians eat meat, they use small forks instead __63__ their hands. As they say, people do not always have clean hands.”

　　Before __64__(leave) for England, Thomas bought a few forks. At home he gave a dinner party to show the

　　__65__(invent) to his friends. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat as people did in Italy.

　　Everybody looked at him in surprise. When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted __66__(take) a good look at the strange thing. They said that the Italians were very strange people, for the fork was not very __67__(conveniently)．

　　Thomas tried to prove the opposite. He said __68__

　　was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean. He wanted to show how easy it was to use the fork. But the first piece of meat he took with the fork

　　__69__(fall) to the floor. His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away.

　　Only fifty years later

　　__70__(do) people in England begin to use forks.

　　61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______

　　66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______

　　文章大意：1608年，英国人托马斯·科里亚特去意大利旅行，发现意大利人吃肉是用叉子，于是他便把叉子带回了英国。但他的朋友都嘲笑这一新式餐具。直到50年后，英国人才开始使用叉子。

　　61．that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为everyinteresting thing，应用引导词that引导。

　　62．more interesting　考查形容词比较级。根据设空后的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级；interesting的比较级形式为more interesting。

　　63．of　考查介词的搭配。句意为：当意大利人吃肉时，他们使用小的叉子，而不是用手。instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是；代替”，符合语境。

　　64．leaving　考查非谓语动词。before在此为介词，意为“在……之前”，后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填leaving。

　　65．invention　考查词性转换。设空前为定冠词the，作show的宾语，故应用名词形式。

　　66．to take　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to take。

　　67．convenient　考查词性转换。设空处在句中作was的表语，应用形容词形式，故填convenient。

　　68．it　考查代词。“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”为固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。

　　69．fell　考查动词时态。设空处在句中作谓语，且讲述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。故填fell。

　　70．did　考查倒装句。“only＋状语”置于句首时，需用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前，另根据语境可知应用一般过去时。故填did。

　　高考英语语法填空专项练习

　　One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ____25___ (cook) some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he found that he ___26___(run) out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it, neither too much ___27___ too little.” His son looked surprised, “ I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father , But if I can pay less, ___28___ not save a bit of money?”

　　“That would be a very ___29___ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ___30___ (we) Nick said.

　　Nick’s guests, ___31___ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply ___32___ they could. Nick replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt ___33___ a lower price would be ___34___ he was desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ___35___ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce

　　___36___”

　　“But such a small thing couldn’t ___37___(possible) destroy a village.”

　　“In the beginning, there was only ___38___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ___39___ (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended ___40___ today.”

　　参考答案

　　25. was cooking 26. had run 27. nor 28. why

　　29. reasonable

　　30. ours

　　31. who 32. if 33. in 34. that 35. to 36. service 37. possibly 38. a

　　39. thinking 40. up

　　高考英语语法填空专项练习

　　Grammar and Vocabulary 

　　Section A 

　　Directions:Read the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning. 

　　(A)

　　Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and 

　　keep us healthy. ___25___ these not their only uses. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles ___26___ (work) together. In tennis,  ___27___   our eyes see the ball coming, our brain has to decidewhat to do, and so send its orders to 

　　the muscles of the arms, legs and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back ___28___ 

　　it ought to go. All this must happen with very greatspeed, and only those who have 

　　had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the pracice of such skills is espcially 

　　useful. 

　　Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. ___29___   each of students learn to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will 

　　___30___ (late) find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit. 

　　(B)

　　Through a series of experiments an American scientist has gained an understanding ofthe social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants   ___31___   

　　(examine) are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they planted 

　　gardens on soils made from finely ___32___ (cut) leaves. This is a complex operation___33___   (require)considerable division of labor. The workers of this type of ant can___34___   (divide) into our groups according to size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jobs. 

　　The making and care of the garden and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for cutting leaves to 

　　make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. ___35___ third 

　　group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The ___36___   (large) are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the nest.   

　　___ 37___   (find) out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks, 

　　the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of 

　　energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size groups, and then measured ___38___  efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then_he repeated the experiment for each of the other size groups.  ___39___  this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it. 

　　参考答案Key:

　　25. But  26. work  27. when  28. where  29. If  30. later 

　　31. examined 32. cut 33. requiring 34. be divided 35. A 36. largest 37. To find 38. how 39. In 

　　2016高考模拟题

　　（由2017·广东卷A改编）

　　Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.

　　Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.

　　Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.

　　Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”

　　However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.

　　Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.

　　1. What is special about Samuel Osmond?

　　A. He has a gift for writing music.

　　B. He can write down the note he hears.

　　C. He is a top student at the law school.

　　D. He can play the musical piece he hears.

　　What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

　　A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.

　　B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.

　　C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.

　　D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.

　　Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.

　　received a good early education in music

　　B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly

　　could play the piano without reading music

　　D. could play the guitar better than his father

　　What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?

　　He became famous during a special event at his college.

　　He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.

　　He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.

　　He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.

　　Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　The Qualities of a Musician

　　B. The Story of a Musical Talent

　　The Importance of Early Education

　　D. The Relationship between Memory and Music.

　　直击高考1：

　　文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。而且他有超强的记忆力，他就是Samuel Osmond。

　　1. 【答案与解析】D。细节题。根据第一段第三句However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.得知他在听完一个乐曲几分钟以后就可以立刻演奏这些很难学的乐曲。说明他的记忆力和音乐才能很突出。故D正确。

　　2. 【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第二段最后一句Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.因为他父母亲希望他学习法律，所以他希望自己称为律师，但是他的音乐老师让他学习音乐，所以现在他法律和音乐一起学习。本句可知他原来计划是学习法律的。故B正确。

　　3. 【答案与解析】C。细节题。根据第三段2,3行About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.得知他在不理解乐谱也不去上音乐课的情况下，就会弹钢琴，这让人们非常惊讶。故C正确。

　　4. 【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”他很自信地说：这是关于超级记忆，我认为我有那个天赋。本句说明他很自豪自己有这样的能力。故B正确。

　　5.【答案与解析】B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。他就是Samuel Osmond。故B正确。

　　2016高考英语阅读理解集训

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Did you know that many people today are getting extra work by taking translating jobs online?

　　It’s true! And you can do it too. Many companies in the USA need translators now to translate simple documents online from Chinese to English, such as emails, website content, movie subtitles and more.

　　Companies like Real Translator Jobs are actively seeking translators from China to fill demand. There are more translation jobs than people to complete them. This leaves a big opportunity for anyone to start doing this and earn extra money.

　　Do you have to speak perfect English? No! Even basic knowledge of English is OK. This is really a job for anyone from China who wants to do it.

　　We spoke to one student from Beijing, Harris, who has been doing this for 2 years now and is earning between $150 and $225 every day. He completes about 3 to 4 jobs per day which takes him about 3 hours. It’s an incredible amount of money to earn on your spare time!

　　It is great that we now live in the “Information Age” and opportunities like this are available to people in China to earn extra money working from home over the Internet. It’s something that our parent’s generation could have never imagined. This type of work is surely to do great things for young people in China.

　　If you would also like to do this, it’s easy to get started. Just follow these steps:

　　1. Sign up at Real Translator Jobs (where Chinese translators are needed now), or a similar service.

　　2. Review the job posting and complete the ones you like.

　　3. Get paid once per month by cheque, PayPal or bank wire transfer.

　　I hope you enjoyed this information and good luck earning extra money online translating documents.

　　1．What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. How to find a job on the Internet

　　B. How to earn extra money

　　C. Getting extra work by taking translating jobs online

　　D. How to find a friend on the Internet

　　2．Which of the following is not mentioned about the documents online translated?

　　A. Articles.

　　B. Emails.

　　C. Website content.

　　D. Movie subtitles.

　　3．If one company in the USA needs a translator, he or she ______.

　　A. should speak perfect English

　　B. can speak basic English

　　C. must come from China

　　D. must come from Beijing

　　4．Which step is not followed if you get started the translating job online?

　　A. Signing up at Real Translator Jobs.

　　B. Reviewing and completing the job posting.

　　C. Getting paid once per month by cheque.

　　D. Getting paid once a month in cash.

　　试题分析：本文介绍了当今很多人正做网上翻译的额外工作，如电子邮件，网站的内容，电影字幕和更多。通过支票，信用卡或银行电汇每月一次支付。希望人们喜欢这些在网上赚外快的信息和好运。

　　1．C主旨大意题。根据第一段Did you know that many people today are getting extra work by taking translating jobs online?你知道今天很多人正通过做网上翻译工作在做额外的工作吗？因此可知主题选C。

　　2．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的such as emails, website content, movie subtitles and more.如电子邮件，网站的内容，电影字幕和更多。因此可知A项没被提到。

　　3．B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Even basic knowledge of English is OK.甚至基本的英语知识就可以了。故选B。

　　4．D推理判断题。根据第七段中的Get paid once per month by cheque, PayPal or bank wire transfer. 通过每月支票，信用卡或银行电汇，信用卡或银行电汇。因此可知每月按现金付款没被提到，故选D。

　　考点：考查说明文阅读。