2017届江西省永修县高考英语一轮复习完形填空训练：3（含解析）

　　江西永修县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练

　　2016高考英语完型填空--人生百味类

　　One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault.It's like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is____.

　　Once I heard a bald man said, "Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair." Once you've ____what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will completely make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different ____,or forget about it and _ __the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have had a relatively ____ life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. The first secret is gratitude. All happy people are ___. Ungrateful people cannot be happy.The second is ___that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.Finally,if you choose to find the  ____in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As for happiness itself, this largely depends on your decision to make.

　　【小题1】 A．different B．missing C．short

　　D．broken

　　【小题2】 A．determined

　　B．predicted C．assumed D．imagined

　　【小题3】 A．tile

　　B．brick C．ceiling D．house

　　【小题4】 A．look on

　　B．focus on

　　C．count on

　　D．rely on

　　【小题5】 A．peaceful

　　B．difficult

　　C．easy

　　D．ordinar

　　【小题6】 A．wealthy

　　B．grateful C．proud D．generous

　　【小题7】 A．admitting B．dividing C．proving

　　D．realizing

　　【小题8】 A．worst

　　B．best C．positive D．negative

　　(201*·湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple 揾ello? After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things.

　　alMy __37__ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who __38__ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to __39__ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to __40__ her.

　　揙 K，” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”

　　My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __41__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __42__. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __43__ from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it.And who could blame him?

　　People aren't used to making an __44__ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how __45__ it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I __46__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come __47__ as a whole.

　　36．A. change

　　B．explain

　　C．learn

　　D．show

　　37．A. trouble

　　B．doubt

　　C．wish

　　D．opportunity

　　38．A. took

　　B．dropped

　　C．got

　　D．pulled

　　39．A. come out

　　B．stand by

　　C．go back

　　D．turn up

　　40．A. please

　　B．greet

　　C．help

　　D．praise

　　41．A. sitting

　　B．walking

　　C．riding

　　D．running

　　42. A. discussion

　　B．lesson

　　C．report

　　D．conversation

　　43. A. joke

　　B．response

　　C．cry

　　D．story

　　44．A. unchangeable

　　B．unprepared

　　C．unforgettable

　　D．unfinished

　　45．A. desperately

　　B．frequently

　　C．simply

　　D．widely

　　46．A. allow

　　B．warn

　　C．order

　　D．advise

　　47．A. later

　　B．straighter

　　C．closer

　　D．slower

　　【全文大意】文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。

　　【解析】36. A　考查动词。根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，第三段的最后一词即为change，符合前后对应原则。

　　【解析】37. D　考查名词。句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的……出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案。

　　【解析】38. B　考查动词。对应后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选dropped。

　　【解析】39. C　考查短语。根据文义，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方。

　　【解析】40. C　考查动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。

　　【解析】41. A　考查动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致，故选sitting。

　　【解析】42. D　考查名词。寻找重复后发现，第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversation。

　　【解析】43. B　考查名词。句意：我的新朋友的每个……中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。

　　【解析】44. B　考查形容词。此题考查文章归纳总结能力。文章说：对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行……的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难”相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared(未准备好的，即兴的)较符合文义。

　　【解析】45. A　考查副词。句意：和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是……的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度。

　　【解析】46. D　考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案则容易得出。

　　【解析】47. C　对应第一段的apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词closer。

　　2016高考英语完型填空--人生百味类

　　When you smile, not only do you feel happy, but you also bring a ray of light into the lives of     . Someone once said, “ A smile is a curve (弧线) that sets everything straight, by     your face value.” Know that a smile is a little thing that can produce      results. What it takes is a smile to make short work of many difficulties, for just being happy helps others along. I’ve often      a smile as the touch of God given to His people.

　　A day      a smile is to waste a day. Some people grin (咧嘴笑) and bear it, while others smile and change the world. Don’t you      the feelings of a returned smile? It can move into the     and release good into the world. It can make friends with strangers. It can bring friends closer together. It can bridge the generation gap. It can      the heart with love.

　　【小题1】 A．yourself B．people C．others D．world

　　【小题2】 A．increasing B．lighting C．rising D．keeping

　　【小题3】 A．important B．useful C．good D．great

　　【小题4】 A．think B．considered C．refer D．count

　　【小题5】 A．with B．of C．beyond D．without

　　【小题6】 A．love B．refuse C．lose D．bear

　　【小题7】 A．feelings B．soul C．head D．life

　　【小题8】 A．put B．make C．take D．fill

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　【2017全国II

　　Around twenty years ago I was living in York.

　　21

　　I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find

　　22

　　work.

　　I was

　　23

　　a school bus to make ends meet and

　　24

　　with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had

　　25

　　five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not

　　 26

　　the job. “Why has my life become so

　　27

　　?” I thought painfully.

　　As I pulled the bus over to

　　28

　　a little girl, she handed me an earning

　　29

　　I should keep it

　　 30 

　　somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.

　　At first I got angry. Then it

　　31

　　me – I had been giving all of my

　　32

　　to what was going wrong with my

　　33

　　rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a

　　 34

　　of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to

　　35

　　more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for

　　 36 

　　from a lady who was a director at a larger

　　37

　　. She asked me if I would

　　38

　　a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.

　　My

　　39

　　there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of

　　40

　　that I completely changed my life.

　　21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When

　　22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient

　　23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing

　　24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living

　　25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held

　　26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get

　　27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short

　　28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for

　　29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing

　　30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that

　　31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved

　　32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests

　　33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life

　　34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy

　　35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add

　　36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend

　　37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel

　　38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about

　　39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour

　　40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking

　　参考答案：---------完形填空

　　21-25BCADB

　　26-30 DABCA

　　31-35BBDAD

　　36-40CACCD

　　【2016模拟题】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a  41 , because his parents were going to teach in Africa.

　　He and his family  42  all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit.  43 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my  44 . He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to  45  him. He looked a little scared to meet us,  46  started to smile shyly after my mom hugged him.

　　When we got back home and Douglas  47  putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his  48  were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He  49  had a dark blue jacket with a tie!

　　“How come you  50  only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.

　　“That’s the way my school has  51  been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”

　　“I would hate having to wear the  52  thing every day,” I said.

　　“I don’t  53 ,” Douglas said. “It  54  time. I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear.”

　　“Well, we don’t wear uniforms at our  55 . You’re going to look pretty  56  if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”

　　Douglas looked worried.  57 , I felt bad. I had not meant to  58  his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some  59  family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to  60  my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him.      

　　41. A. day                    B. week

　　C. month                   D. year

　　42. A. worked               B. lived

　　C. traveled                 D. studied

　　43. A. However             B. Instead

　　C. Besides                   D. Therefore

　　44. A. parent                B. cousin

　　C. uncle                    D. friend

　　45. A. ask                      B. teach

　　C. help                      D. meet

　　46. A. so                       B. but

　　C. or                         D. and

　　47. A. started                 B. stopped

　　C. finished             

　　D. continued

　　48. A. bags                    B. pictures

　　C. books                  

　　D. clothes

　　49. A. also                 

　　B. again

　　C. still                       D. even

　　50. A. make                 B. hate

　　C. wear                      D. sell

　　51. A. sometimes       B. never

　　C. always             D. seldom

　　52. A. right               

　　B. same

　　C. only                   

　　D. old

　　53. A. know           

　　B. use    

　　C. mind                       D. remember

　　54. A. costs                 B. saves        

　　C. wastes              D. counts

　　55. A. airport            

　　B. country    

　　C. home                    D. school

　　56. A. brave          

　　B. funny

　　C. smart                   

　　D. handsome

　　57. A. Really                 B. Luckily      

　　C. Suddenly               D. Secretly

　　58. A. share                   B. enjoy         

　　C. hurt                        D. understand

　　59. A. difficult               B. special       

　　C. big                         D. strange

　　60. A. look at               B. look for     

　　C. look after              D. look up

　　 【参考答案】完形填空：

　　话题：周围的人

　　    本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与他的堂兄第一次见面时的情形。

　　41. D。根据最后一段的make this as good a year可知，堂兄要在“我”家住一年。

　　42. B。“我”没有机会去拜访堂兄一家，是因为他们“住（lived）”得很远。

　　43. A。“我们从未拜访过堂兄一家”和“不难找到谁是堂兄”之间是转折关系，故选However。

　　44. B。去机场要接的人是“我”的“堂兄（cousin）”。

　　45. D。根据下文的He looked a little scared to meet us可知，堂兄正在寻找“接（meet）”他的人。

　　46. B。“初见我们时的胆怯”和“开始羞涩地微笑”之间是转折关系，故选but。

　　47. A。回到家后，道格拉斯“开始（started）”收拾他的物品。

　　48. D。由下文的all white shirts and dark blue shorts可知，道格拉斯所有的“衣服（clothes）”都一模一样。

　　49. D。 “一件配有领带的深蓝色夹克”与“所有的衣服一模一样”之间是递进关系，故选even。

　　50. C。根据下文的We have to wear uniforms和wear the ... thing every day可知。

　　51. C。根据下文的We have to wear uniforms可知，在道格拉斯的学校，学生们“经常（always）”穿校服。

　　52. B。根据上文的the same和only one kind of clothes可知，“我”讨厌每天穿“一样的（same）”衣服。

　　53. C。54. B。根据下文的I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear可知，道格拉斯不“介意（mind）”每天穿一样的衣服，因为这样“节省（saves）”时间。

　　55. D。上文的my school和下文的you come to school是提示。

　　56. B。根据下文的Douglas looked worried可知，“我”说了让道格拉斯不开心的话，即上学穿校服很“滑稽（funny）”。

　　57. C。58. C。看到道格拉斯闷闷不乐，“我”“突然（Suddenly）”感觉很难受，因为“我”并不想去“伤害（hurt）”他的感情。

　　59. D。“我”与道格拉斯是第一次见面，因此“我”的家庭对他来说是“陌生的（strange）”。

　　60. C。根据下文的try to make this as good a year as possible可知，“我”决心要好好“照顾（look after）”道格拉斯。