2017届江西省永修县高考英语一轮复习完形填空训练：6（含解析）

　　江西永修县2017高考英语完形填空一轮训练

　　[2017·山西省五校高三联合测试]

　　Involving the whole family is the best way to promote better eating habits and healthy activities for your kids.

　　A whole­family approach simply means that everyone—parents

　　and

　　kids

　　alike— __1__ together as a team to achieve good health and well­being. As with any __2__，there's a leader or coach － and that's you!

　　Lead by

　　__3__. Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise. Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack, take an exercise class, or go for walks.

　　Start them young.

　　Don't wait until your child is

　　at a(n)

　　__4__ weight to form good eating and

　　__5__

　　habits. It's much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose __6__ later.

　　Be __7__

　　together.Make it usual for the family to be active. Being active as a family allows __8__ to expend energy in a __9__ way, and adults enjoy the health benefits，too.

　　__10__ together. It may be not practical to do it every day, but __11__ kids into the process of __12__ food as possible as you can. Little kids can learn math skills by __13__and they'll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.They'll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.

　　Older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and

　　prepare__14__ they like and will be more likely to eat what

　　they've __15__. It might even inspire them to make healthy choices ___16___ their own.

　　Eat together. Eating a meal as a family sends the right

　　___17___ about nutrition. Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to __18__ new foods. They

　　will also come to __19__ mealtime as a time for socializing and sharing. Parents get a chance to___20__ nutritious food and note their child's likes and dislikes through conversation.

　　1. A. worksB. plays

　　C. eats

　　D. exercises

　　2. A. family

　　B. team

　　C. class

　　D. group

　　3. A. language

　　B. test

　　C. example

　　D. knowledge

　　4. A. possible

　　B. proper

　　C. unhealthy

　　D. normal

　　5. A. studying

　　B. activity

　　C. sleeping

　　D. communication

　　6. A. interest

　　B. pounds

　　C. customers

　　D. strength

　　7. A. asleep

　　B. active

　　C. excited

　　D. happy

　　8. A. friends

　　B. players

　　C. kids

　　D. parents

　　9. A. bad

　　B. lazy

　　C. positive

　　D. friendly

　　10. A. Cook

　　B. Start

　　C. Live

　　D. Act

　　11. A. cheat

　　B. force

　　C. persuade

　　D. invite

　　12. A. eating

　　B. buying

　　C. selling

　　D. preparing

　　13. A. watching

　　B. measuring

　　C. explaining

　　D. discussing

　　14. A. methods

　　B. foods

　　C. programmes

　　D. skills

　　15. A. made

　　B. ordered

　　C. seen

　　D. found

　　16. A. on

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. by

　　17. A. warnings

　　B. messages

　　C. questions

　　D. problems

　　18. A. drink

　　B. produce

　　C. try

　　D. value

　　19．A. remember

　　B. see

　　C. choose

　　D. depend

　　20. A. eat

　　B. have

　　C. enjoy

　　D. offer

　　[文章大意]　健康的饮食和锻炼习惯要靠全家人一起努力来养成，父母的率先垂范，孩子们的积极参与是推动孩子养成健康习惯的不可缺少的元素。

　　1．A。此处用works together表示大人和孩子一起努力来养成良好的饮食及锻炼习惯。

　　2．B。由空后面的“there's a leader or coach”可知，作者在此作比喻，即“像在任何团队中一样，(这个团队)也有领导或教练”。

　　3．C。根据下文的“role models”可知应选C项，即家长要发挥榜样的作用，做给孩子们看。

　　4．C。不要等到孩子们的体重处于不健康(unhealthy)状态了才去培养好的饮食和活动(activity)习惯。

　　5．B。参见上题解析。此空的activity与前文的exercise相一致。

　　6．B。(早些)维持健康的体重要比后期(发胖了)减肥更容易。选项中只有pounds与体重有关，故选B。

　　7．B。根据小标题后面的内容可知此处表示全家人一起积极(active)行动起来。

　　8．C。全文主要介绍了如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯，故选kids。

　　9．C。全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们以一种积极的方式增强体能。该词与本段中的active相呼应。

　　10．A。根据本段的内容及cooking一词可知应选A。

　　11．D。每天都这样做可能不实际，但是请尽你所能邀请(invite)你的孩子来和你一起准备(preparing)食物。

　　12．D。参见上题解析。

　　13．B。根据空前面的math一词可知，应该是通过测量(measuring)学习数学方面的技能。

　　14．B。结合上下文的内容可知，此处表示“年长点儿的孩子喜欢有权选择和准备他们喜欢的食物(foods)”。

　　15．A。结合上文的“Cook together.”可知，此处表示“他们会很爱吃自己亲手做的饭”，故选made。

　　16．A。这样甚至会鼓励他们独自做出有利于健康的选择。 on one's own“独自”，符合语境。

　　17．B。全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息(messages)。

　　18．C。孩子们看见他们的父母吃健康的食物就很有可能受到鼓励去尝试(try)新的食物。

　　19．B。孩子们会把吃饭的时间视为用来交际和分享的时光。see...as“把……视为”，符合语境。

　　20．D。此处表示父母借机给孩子们提供有营养的食物。

　　2016高考英语完型填空--人生百味类

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother       from stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no     what I could do to help her to relieve her       . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

　　Last month I     precious watch，which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt     about the loss.

　　There have been many     like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things    I read“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.

　　“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，‘What 48 can I get from this? How can I     my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’”he wrote. I suddenly     that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay     all the time. Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things     ．When my mother was fighting for     ，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of and crying.

　　Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't       a prize. If I had not     this article，I would definitely have felt      again. But instead，I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage      ． Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well，but these thorns help us becomeand strong. When life    us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

　　【小题1】 A．resulted

　　B．suffered

　　C．survived

　　D．escaped

　　【小题2】 A．hope B．wonder

　　C．idea

　　D．doubt

　　【小题3】 A．pain

　　B．anxiety C．fear

　　D．pressure

　　【小题4】 A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost

　　【小题5】 A．unbelievable

　　B．shameful

　　C．angry

　　D．terrible

　　【小题6】 A．diseases

　　B．memories

　　C．incidents D．difficulties

　　【小题7】 A．when B．until

　　C．though

　　D．since

　　【小题8】 A．lesson

　　B．lemonade C．decision

　　D．challenge

　　【小题9】 A．control

　　B．accept C．improve D．avoid

　　【小题10】 A．realized B．thought

　　C．discovered D．predicted

　　【小题11】 A．healthy

　　B．independent

　　C．serious

　　D．positive

　　【小题12】 A．exactly B．differently

　　C．easily

　　D．practically

　　【小题13】 A．recovery B．life

　　C．freedom D．happiness

　　【小题14】 A．shouting

　　B．hiding

　　C．quarreling

　　D．regretting

　　【小题15】 A．expect

　　B．miss C．win

　　D．refuse

　　【小题16】 A．figured out

　　B．written down

　　C．found out

　　D．come across

　　【小题17】 A．embarrassed

　　B．discouraged

　　C．excited

　　D．concerned

　　【小题18】 A．performance

　　B．experience

　　C．progress

　　D．effect

　　【小题19】 A．brave

　　B．calm

　　C．great D．clever

　　【小题20】 A．shows

　　B．makes C．gives D．sends

　　完形填空（二） (12分)

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context.

　　Visit the Edinburgh Festival 

　　Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from

　　48

　　over the world. They come to Edinburgh

　　49

　　the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from

　　50

　　morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”,

　　51

　　students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.

　　52

　　of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances

　　53

　　actors from more than forty countries.

　　The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh

　　54

　　it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room,

　　55

　　why not book your hotel now?

　　【参考答案】

　　48.

　　all __

　　49.

　　for

　　50.

　　early

　　51.

　　where_

　　52.Tens

　　53.

　　with/by

　　54.

　　than

　　55.so

　　2016高考英语完型填空--人生百味类

　　I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people   I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a    person.

　　I think my     started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my      and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever      to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really     .It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n)       .I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I       to help. That was really a big      for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of    are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new      ,however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my     .Every time I came into her room, she was so      because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never     her, so I took her place. She let me      .That making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was    ,but I was very grateful to her.

　　I think I am a much    person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not    these experiences. They have    me to care about other people more than about myself.     who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

　　【小题1】 A．since B．before C．or D．unless

　　【小题2】 A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled

　　【小题3】 A．education B．career C．tour D．change

　　【小题4】 A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest

　　【小题5】 A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported

　　【小题6】 A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty

　　【小题7】 A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence

　　【小题8】 A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened

　　【小题9】 A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step

　　【小题10】 A．us B．which C．them D．whom

　　【小题11】 A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck

　　【小题12】 A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest

　　【小题13】 A．polite B．happy C．strange D．confident

　　【小题14】 A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．trusted

　　【小题15】 A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see

　　【小题16】 A．homeless

　　B．heartbroken C．bad-tempered D．hopeless

　　【小题17】 A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer

　　【小题18】 A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze

　　【小题19】 A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught

　　【小题20】 A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect