2017届河南省南召县高考英语一轮复习完形填空训练：9（含解析）

　　河南南召县2017高考英语完形填空选编9

　　【2015高考复习】完形填空

　　The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.

　　Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose­bush sat alone.

　　“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”

　　He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good­bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”

　　A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as

　　he had once taken mine.

　　“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good­bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.

　　语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。

　　1. A.felt B．fixed

　　C．watched D．heard

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　2．A.watch B．interview

　　C．see D．discover

　　解析　此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.difficult B．hard

　　C．easy

　　D．comfortable

　　解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.making B．taking

　　C．leading D．carrying

　　解析　根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.where B．when

　　C．which D．while

　　解析　“________a huge red rose­bush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.what

　　B．how

　　C．who D．whether

　　解析　此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.red B．tasty

　　C．funny

　　D beautiful

　　解析　根据下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.close B．hard

　　C．far D．around

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.bought

　　B．planted

　　C．treated D．discovered

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.approach B．method

　　C．way D．solution

　　解析　method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.preferred B．wanted

　　C．referred D．used

　　解析　由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.give up B．give off

　　C．give in D．give away

　　解析　give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.word B．happiness

　　C．sight

　　D．memory

　　解析　由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.ill B．weak

　　C．old

　　D．serious

　　解析　由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.ordered

　　B．called

　　C．delivered D．sent

　　解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.pleasure

　　B．duty

　　C．turn D．wish

　　解析　此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　17．A.happily

　　B．sadly

　　C．carefully

　　D．gently

　　解析　由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.laughed

　　B．shouted

　　C．added

　　D．whispered

　　解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　19．A.sign B．sigh

　　C．smile D．wave

　　解析　此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.thought B．meant

　　C．worried D．cared

　　解析　此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。

　　答案　BA、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。

　　The purpose of a letter of application(求职信)is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1

　　the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3

　　any necessary fact.

　　In writing such a letter, keep in 4

　　what a possible employer is most 5

　　to want to know about, therefore, the opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6

　　the first few sentences fail to 7

　　the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8

　　at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs of the employer not 9

　　your own needs of desire. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 10

　　in today’s paper,” you might say “I have made a careful 11

　　of your advertising during the past six months.” 12

　　“I have made a survey(调查)to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.”

　　Be clear about the kind of job you are now .Try to avoid(避免)generalities. College looking for their first positions often ask, “What can I 15

　　against such a situation in a letter? Employer want experience—which, naturally, no 16

　　has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is

　　17

　　.

　　It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.

　　18

　　a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something clear to do or expect. An excellent19

　　is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

　　(

　　) 1. A. clearly

　　B. carefully

　　C. seriously

　　D. easily

　　提示:本段第一句是文章的论点，下文都是围绕在求职中如何“推销”自己展开论述。后文表明正确地推销自己并被雇用不是一件容易的事，排除D项。本段最后一句对求职信的要求表明:求职信重要的是表达清楚，因此，正确答案为A。

　　答案:A

　　. A. found

　　B. done

　　C. known

　　D. heard

　　提示:求职信应该说明你做过什么，有哪方面的经验，所以，正确答案为B。下文有该答案的暗示。

　　答案:B

　　. A. sending out

　　B. taking out

　　C. leaving out

　　D. picking out

　　提示:上文说求职信应表达清楚，本句进一步说不要有遗漏。

　　答案:C

　　. A. brain

　　B. sight

　　C. order

　　D. mind

　　答案:D

　　. A. probably

　　B. possibly

　　C. likely

　　D. able

　　提示:本题考查词的辨析。从语法上讲四个选项都正确，但是able用在此处语意不通;probable和possible作表语时都不用人作主语;likely作表语时既可以人作主语也可物作主语。

　　答案:C

　　. A. While

　　B. Now that

　　C. As

　　D. If

　　答案:D

　　. A. pay

　　B. win

　　C. show

　　D. fix

　　提示:解此题时应注意词的搭配和用法:pay attention to 和fix one’s attention on 的主语为发出该动作的人;win one’s attention 的主语为被注意的对象。

　　答案:B

　　. A. kept

　　B. continued

　　C. written

　　D. read

　　提示:解此题时，不妨将四个选项分别代入空格，根据语意的不同，很容易找出正确答案是D。全句的意思为:如果一封信的前几句引不起读信人的注意，那么这封信的剩余部分就不会被读下去了。

　　答案:D

　　. A. to

　　B. for

　　C. into

　　D. from

　　提示:从前文看，应选A。key sth.to+n.意为“调节……(使适合)”。例如:His topic was keyed to young people.(他使话题适合年轻人的口味。)

　　答案:A

　　(

　　) 10. A. advertisement

　　B. instruction

　　C. article

　　D. introduction

　　答案:A

　　. A. watch

　　B. search

　　C. study

　　D. discussion

　　提示:解此题时，一是考虑语境;二是注意固定搭配，习惯上说:keep watch(for);make a search(for);make a study of。

　　答案:C

　　. A. and

　　B. besides

　　C. or

　　D. rather than

　　答案:C

　　. A. working at

　　B. asking for

　　C. preparing for

　　D. taking up

　　提示:通篇文章都讲如何在求职信中推销自己，所以A、C、D项都与上下文不符。

　　答案:B

　　. A. graduates

　　B. students

　　C. experts

　　D. professors

　　提示:依据后文their first position排除C、D项。找工作一般都是毕业生的事，不是在校生的事，所以正确答案为A。

　　答案:A

　　. A. describe

　　B. consider

　　C. mean

　　D. provide

　　提示:联系前文“Try to avoid generalities.”和后文“Employers want experience”，不难选出本题的正确答案provide(提供)。

　　答案:D

　　. A. worker

　　B. beginner

　　C. learner

　　D. manager

　　提示:worker 和manager不缺少经验，最佳答案为B。

　　答案:B

　　. A. success

　　B. development

　　C. practicee

　　D. experience

　　答案:D

　　. A. Make

　　B. Ask

　　C. State

　　D. Get

　　提示:make a request(to sb. for sth.)(向某人)请求(某物)。

　　答案:A

　　. A. result

　　B. decision

　　C. promise

　　D. idea

　　答案:D

　　. A. happier

　　B. easier

　　C. cheaper

　　D. safer

　　提示:C项干扰性较强。对于一个雇主来说，一封信和一枚邮票价值不大，他喜欢的是方便。

　　答案:B

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　If a teenager had some problems in her life years ago, she might go home and write them in her diary. Now, a teenager with the

　　21

　　problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very

　　22

　　. So, what makes blogging different from writing in a

　　23

　　diary?

　　The biggest difference is that blogging is much more

　　24

　　than a diary. Usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of

　　25

　　that she doesn’t want to

　　26

　　.

　　It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog

　　27

　　a diary will probably write nearly the same information. Both diaries and blogs tell details about what happened to the

　　28

　　that day.

　　I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her

　　29

　　. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not

　　30

　　enough for her chemistry test. When I was her

　　31

　　, I wrote about the same things, but

　　32

　　in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was

　　33

　　that my sister might read it!

　　Because blogging is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. The biggest

　　34

　　with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something

　　35

　　about her in my diary, she would

　　36

　　know.

　　37

　　, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend

　　38

　　read her blog and got angry.

　　Because we do not always

　　39

　　things carefully before we write about our days, it is 40 to accidentally write something that hurts someone’s feelings in a blog.

　　21. A. different

　　B. difficult

　　C. same

　　D. easy

　　22. A. special

　　B. similar

　　C. common

　　D. different

　　23. A. popular

　　B. modern

　　C. traditional

　　D. new

　　24. A. hidden

　　B. familiar

　　C. attractive

　　D. public

　　25. A. secrets

　　B. tales

　　C. stories

　　D. jokes

　　26. A. share

　　B. hide

　　C. play

　　D. publish

　　27. A. as well as

　　B. in spite of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. instead of

　　28. A. reader

　　B. listener

　　C. writer

　　D. friend

　　29. A. blog

　　B. diary

　　C. e-mail

　　D. report

　　30. A. writing

　　B. studying

　　C. teaching

　　D. copying

　　31. A. age

　　B. weight

　　C. height

　　D. size

　　32. A. still

　　B. only

　　C. already

　　D. never

　　33. A. glad

　　B. sad

　　C. worried

　　D. satisfied

　　34. A. advantage

　　B. doubt

　　C. mistake

　　D. problem

　　35. A. strange

　　B. unpleasant

　　C. good

　　D. interesting

　　36. A. surely

　　B. never

　　C. always

　　D. already

　　37. A. So

　　B. And

　　C. However

　　D. Therefore

　　38. A. might

　　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. shall

　　39. A. talk about

　　B. hear about

　　C. care about

　　D. think about

　　40. A. hard

　　B. funny

　　C. easy

　　D. interesting

　　参考答案21-25 CBCDA

　　26-30 ADCAB

　　31-35 ABCDB

　　36-40 BCADC