Module 3 Music
I. 单项填空
.________all her work in the office,Mary went to the cinema with her friends.
A.Having finished
B.Finish
C.To finish
D.Finished
答案 A 考查非谓语动词。“完成”这一动作发生在went to the cinema之前,且finish与其逻辑主语Mary之间是主谓关系,故选动词ing形式的完成式。2.Salt,when________with water,dissolves quickly,which is a physical reaction. A.mixed
B.mixing
C.mix
D.is mixed
答案 A [when mixed with water是when the salt is mixed with water的省略形式。句意:当盐和水混合的时候,盐会很快融化,这是物理反应。]
3.The theory was so________that few people could understand it at that time.
A.complete
B.complex
C.curious
D.content
答案 B [考查形容词辨析。句意:当时那个理论如此复杂,以至于很少有人能理解它。A项意为“完全的,完整的”;B项意为“复杂的”;C项意为“好奇的”;D项意为“满意的”。所以选B。]
4.They remarried in 1995 and________again in less than a year.
A.kept up
B.built up
C.joined up
D.split up
答案 D [句意:他们在1995年复婚,但在不到一年的时间里又分道扬镳了。keep up“保持”;build up“建立”;join up“连接起来”;split up“分离,解散”。]
5.________she walked, she dropped the seeds along the road so that she would know the way back.
A.As
B.While
C.When
D.After
答案 A [考查状语从句。句意:她一边走一边撤种子,以便能记得回去的路。as侧重于“一边……一边……”。]
6.It was ________he came back from Africa that year________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A.when;then
B.not;until
C.not until;that
D.only;when
答案 C [本题考查强调句型的用法。本题对句型“not until...”进行强调,其强调结构为:It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+...。句意:他直到那年从非洲回来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩。]
7.I was strongly impressed________the beauty of the sunrise seen on Mount Tai last summer.A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案 A [句意:去年夏天,泰山日出的美给我留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with“对……有深刻印象”,为固定搭配。]
8.—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock________he arrived home.
A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until
答案 B [句意:“Jack昨晚回来得早吗?”“是的,不到八点他就到家了。”根据答句中的“yes”可以判断Jack回来得早,所以应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。not...until...表示“直到……才……”,和前面提供的情形相矛盾。]
9.These socalled friends of hers________her.
A.have a great influence to
B.have a great influence on
C.are great influenced
D.have great influence with
答案 B [句意:她的这些所谓的朋友对她影响很大。have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”,为固定短语。]
10.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did.He________his old friends for a long time.
A.didn't see
B.wouldn't see
C.hasn't seen
D.hadn't seen
答案 D [“他很长时间没有见到他的老朋友”发生在“昨天见面”之前,所以应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,故答案为D。]
11.Don’t worry about him.________he grows older,he will learn to deal with different problems properly.
A.When
B.While
C.As
D.After
答案 C 考查连词辨析。when,while,as都有“当……的时候”的意思,有时可以通用。但是当从句表示“随着……”时只能用as。句意为:别为他担心。随着年龄的增长,他将学会恰当地处理不同问题。12.—Jenny and Joe have________recently.
—How come?As far as I know,they have been good friends for many years.
A.picked up
B.made up
C.split up
D.given up
答案 C 考查短语辨析。由“怎么会?据我所知,他们是多年的好朋友。”可知Jenny和Joe应该是“闹翻”了,故选split up(分裂;分割)。pick up捡起,拾起;make up和好;give up放弃。13.It is no use________to sell these papers to the children.They wouldn’t read them.
A.try
B.tried
C.having tried
D.trying
答案 D 考查动词ing形式作主语。动词ing形式作主语有时可用“It is...+动词ing形式”结构。It作形式主语,动词ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。It is no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没用的”。14.Honestly speaking,it is my teacher’s________that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.
A.influence
B.advantage
C.taste
D.effect
答案 A 句意为:诚实的说,是老师的影响最终使我决定从事我目前的职业当一名生物研究人员。15.—What do you think made Liz so upset?
—________her new bike yesterday.
A.Lose
B.Lost
C.Losing
D.Being lost答案 C 句意为:——你认为是什么使得Liz如此不快?——昨天她的新自行车丢了。do you think是插入语;what是句子的主语。在四个选项中只有“Losing her...”为动名词短语,可以作主语。II. 阅读理解Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth and new life.The long, cold winter is over.The weather is warmer and sunnier.The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming.The season represents hope, joy and beauty.At this time, many people think of this classical music piece—Spring,which shows happiness.Italian composer Antortio Vivaldi wrote it in the 1700s.
However,not all songs about spring show happiness.This song written and sung by K.D.Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places.She recorded I Dream of Spring in 2008.
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote It Might as Well Be Spring for the movie State Fair in 1945.Frank Sinatra sings it.It is a feeling of restlessness or excitement brought on by the coming of spring.Richard Rodgers also wrote Spring Is Here, this time with Lorenz Hart.Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season.
Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year.Why has the season been delayed?Because the singer's lover had left her, Sarah Vaughn released her version of the song in 1953.
By now you may be thinking,“Enough with the sad songs, already!”OK,then how about a cowboy song?Gene Autry was one of most famous singing cowboys of America.He recorded When It's Springtime in the Rockies in 1937.
And finally, we'll leave you with a sunny song called Up Jumped Spring.Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.
Notes:
release vt.发行
1.If you are in a bad mood, you'd better listen to________.
A.Up Jumped Spring
B.I Dream of Spring
C.Spring Is Here
D.Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year
2.The song It Might as Well Be Spring________.
A.is also called State Fair
B.is sung by Ella Fitzgerald
C.is showing a lonely feeling
D.was written by two people
3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.
B.K.D.Lang was good at writing happy songs.
C.Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.
D.Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before K.D.Lang.
4.Which one of the following songs was first written or recorded?
A.Spring
B.I Dream of Spring
C.When It's Springtime in the Rockies
D.Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year
5.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Songs About Spring
B.Wonderful Music
C.Introduction to Some Famous Singers
D.Spring Is a Wonderful Season
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。春天是万物复苏的季节,有许多赞美春天的歌曲。本文介绍了有关春天的几首歌曲,有古典音乐,也有爵士乐;有令人高兴的,也有令人悲伤的。
1.A [推理判断题。当心情不好的时候,人们最好听一些欢快的歌曲来缓解一下心情。从最后一段可知Up Jumped Spring是一首sunny song,故A为正确选项。]
2.D [细节理解题。从第三段第一句“Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote It Might as Well Be Spring for the movie State Fair in 1945.”可知D为正确选项。]
3.D [细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“Gene Autry was one of America's most famous...When It's Springtime in the Rockies in 1937.”和第二段中“This song written and sung by K.D.Lang...recorded I Dream of Spring in 2008.”可知Gene Autry是生活在K.D.Lang之前的著名牛仔歌手。D为正确选项。]
4.A [推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知Spring写于18世纪;从第二段可知I Dream of Spring是2008年录制的;从倒数第二段可知When It's Springtime in the Rockies是在1937年录制的;从第四段可知Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year在1953年发行。因此A为正确选项。]
5.A [主旨大意题。全文讲述了关于春天的歌。]
III. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__
At the beginning of 2005, Silly Bus was nothing more than a start up small business.Today, they have released(发行)four CDs all over the country, and many music videos, which can be heard and seen on stations throughout the United States.__2__They have also worked with well known companies, such as Radio Disney, XM Radio and NBC.
You may be asking yourself,“So, how is their music making a difference?What makes Silly Bus different from other kids'music?”__3__Their first CD release focused on Standard of Learning (SOL) content for young children (Kindergarten through 2nd grades).The songs on this album cover different topics, including math, grammar, science, physical fitness, and history.
For their second and third CD releases, they teamed with preschool educators to write songs connected with learning the alphabet.__4__The song Turkey Time has fast become a national favorite, having been featured on NBC's Today Show the past two years on Thanksgiving Day.
__5__They devote to start many CDs and singles.For example, Silly Bus wrote, performed and produced“Watch Me, I Can Do This!”for improved support of SportsBackers' Monument Avenue 10K.This encouraging song was used to call on thousands of children to take part in the yearly kids run of the event.Silly Bus wrote, performed and produced“Artie,”the Kids Extra theme song.The song is well received and often broadcasted in different TV stations and on the web.
A.It is their focus on educational content.
B.Making more money with a creative idea.
C.Making a Difference with Educational Music.
D.They have played for many organizations and schools.
E.Silly Bus is best popular among children and parents.
F.These songs include both phonics and language techniques.
G.Silly Bus has worked with several companies and nonprofit organizations.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了Silly Bus这个以适合孩子的音乐为主要产品的集团成功的秘诀。
1.C [文章是在说Silly Bus成功的原因,虽然盈利是很大成功,但是B项里的creative idea并不像C项里的Educational Music一样明确,故选C。]
2.D [上句说到了throughout the United States,说明他们在团体组织和学校方面的努力,与下句的also相承,说明自己在业内所做的事。]
3.A [本段的两个问句是要引出Silly Bus成功的秘诀,A正是他们的特色,用一个句子作出回答。]
4.F [与上一句的connected with learning the alphabet吻合。]
5.G [与下一句的They devote to start many CDs and singles吻合。]
IV. 短文改错
Now I don't watch , but a few years ago I
it every night.In those days I was not a
tired after a day's work, so
TV became my favorite pastime. , there were too many people
my family.Some wanted to see one programme while others preferred .I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot ∧,of)
time arguing with one
another and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.Now
at home reads instead.
第一处 注意watch TV是指看电视节目内容,并不是看电视机,所以这里不能使用名词的复数形式。
第二处 本句的时间状语a few years ago说明这里要使用的是一般过去时。
第三处 注意not a little=very,而not a bit应为“一点也没有”,结合语境,作者应该是很累。
第四处 动词原形不能充当主语,应该改成动名词形式,或者也可以用不定式作主语。
第五处 这里需要一个副词表示不幸的事情。
第六处 这里指的是范围,而不是成员关系,所以不能使用among,而是in。
第七处 注意one和another对应,另外another常用来泛指同一类中的任何一个。
第八处 这里考查到了a lot of的用法。a lot of修饰名词,而a lot修饰动词。
第九处 one another表示的是彼此之间的关系,而one after another表示“一个接一个”,显然不合语境。
第十处 这里说的是大家现在打发时间的方法,是针对the family的任何一个成员来说的。
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