2016届高考英语二轮复习课时提升练：7 必修3 Unit 7 The sea（北师大版）

　　课时提升练(七)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．After a while he a________to me for his rudeness.

　　【答案】　apologised

　　2．There are concerns that the refugees may not ________(活下来)the winter.

　　【答案】　survive

　　3．She has r________from the operation now.

　　【答案】　recovered

　　4．We ________(承认)Spain as an independent state.

　　【答案】　recognised

　　5．I'm________(信服)of his honesty.

　　【答案】　persuaded

　　6．The river has been p________with poisonous waste from local factories.

　　【答案】　polluted

　　7．The movie ________(呈现)its characters in a way that I find it difficult to believe in.

　　【答案】　presents

　　8．The beaches are the island's main ________(attract).

　　【答案】　attraction

　　9．In a dictionary the words are ________(arrange)in alphabetical order.

　　【答案】　arranged

　　10．You should ________(教育)your children to mind their manners.

　　【答案】　educate

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．北京的房价比济南的房价高三倍。

　　The house price of Beijing is four_times_higher than that of Jinan.

　　2．这是我在《中国好声音》节目中听到的最好的声音。(否定词＋比较级)

　　I have never heard a_better_voice_in the programme The Voice of China.

　　3．我们正在进行热烈的讨论，这时老师进来了。(when)

　　We were_having a heated discussion when the teacher came in.

　　4．天气允许的话，我们将去参观那所新校。(doing形式)

　　Weather_permitting,_we'll go to visit the new school.

　　5．我仍然记得我来北京的那天。(定语从句)

　　I still remember the day on_which_I_came_to_Beijing.

　　.完形填空

　　When I moved into an empty dorm (宿舍) for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didn't __1__ anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and __2__ something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.

　　The first __3__ frightened me in the beginning. But that __4__ quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals __5__ ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was __6__ to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to __7__ in both. I knew this would be a __8__， but I didn't realize how much until classes began.

　　I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.__9__， instead of finishing my homework __10__ it was due, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew __11__wasn't very good and the grade I __12__ showed my lack of effort.

　　I was __13__ that I needed to find some sort of balance.

　　So I created a schedule (时间表) that would __14__ my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, __15__ I was only able to __16__ it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure.

　　So I tried another __17__.Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I __18__ a list of things I could do if I had time.

　　This is the method I have used since then. I'm glad that I've learned to__19__ things and it has__20__ prepare me for what is to come after graduation.

　　[语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了自己在学校的学习情况，从而介绍了合理分配时间的重要性。

　　1．A.knowB．recognize

　　C．realize

　　D．like

　　【解析】　刚刚来到新的学校，这里没有我认识(know)的人。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．A.understand

　　B．learn

　　C．try

　　D．tell

　　【解析】　我要努力学习，学到(learn)一些有用的知识。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.teacher

　　B．day

　　C．class

　　D．realization

　　【解析】　解析见4题。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．A.happiness

　　B．excitement

　　C．fear

　　D．desire

　　【解析】　最初“实现(realization)”第一个目标让我担心，但这种担心(fear)很快就消失了。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．A.which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．who

　　【解析】　此处是强调句型。end up doing以做……结束。这里表示实现另外两个目标对我来说是最大的挑战。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.hard

　　B．easy

　　C．interesting

　　D．nice

　　【解析】　由上下文可知此处意为“合理分配时间去学习和参加社交活动是困难的(hard)”。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．A.win

　　B．succeed

　　C．get

　　D．wish

　　【解析】　succeed in sth./doing sth.在……方面取得成功。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.chance

　　B．job

　　C．challenge

　　D．time

　　【解析】　这对于我来说将是一个挑战(challenge)。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．A.Often

　　B．Seldom

　　C．Unluckily

　　D．Fortunately

　　【解析】　我经常(often)和我的室友上楼去吃冰激凌，而不去按时完成作业。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.because

　　B．when

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　【解析】　before it was due在作业应该上交之前。

　　【答案】　D

　　11．A.it

　　B．one

　　C．these

　　D．I

　　【解析】　it指上文提到的作者的学习情况。

　　【答案】　A

　　12．A.demanded

　　B．took

　　C．accepted

　　D．received

　　【解析】　receive the grade表示“获得成绩”。此处I received修饰grade。

　　【答案】　D

　　13. A．asleep

　　B．awake

　　C．ashamed

　　D．aware

　　【解析】　我意识到(be aware of/that...)我需要某种平衡。

　　【答案】　D

　　14．A.fix

　　B．divide

　　C．put

　　D．build

　　【解析】　由下文内容提示可知此处意为“我制定了一个时间表，来分配(divide up)自己的时间，但并没有一直坚持下去。”

　　【答案】　B

　　15．A.so

　　B．and

　　C．but

　　D．however

　　【解析】　通过理解文章意思，可知这里是转折关系。

　　【答案】　C

　　16．A.use

　　B．keep

　　C．follow

　　D．observe

　　【解析】　follow这里表示“遵循”。

　　【答案】　C

　　17．A.plan

　　B．energy

　　C．pressure

　　D．effort

　　【解析】　所以我又尝试另外一项计划。

　　【答案】　A

　　18．A.made

　　B．found

　　C．picked

　　D．brought

　　【解析】　make a list of...把……列成清单。

　　【答案】　A

　　19．A.do

　　B．control

　　C．balance

　　D．hold

　　【解析】　我已经学会平衡(balance)各种事务，合理分配时间。

　　【答案】　C

　　20．A.had

　　B．helped

　　C．let

　　D．forced

　　【解析】　这必将帮助(help)我去迎接未来生活的挑战。

　　【答案】　B

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·皖智教育9月考)Kiribati covers a massive 3.5 million square kilometers stretch of the Pacific Ocean, but in population terms it is one of the smallest countries in the world, with only 100,000 people. More than half of them live in the capital Tarawa—a strip of coral which measures just 450 meters at its widest point. As well as being narrow, Kiribati is extremely low lying, which makes it one of the most easily influenced countries in the world when it comes to climate change.

　　“We are counting the days rather than the decades...We don't have the time that we thought we had previously，” Kiribati President Anote Tong said.

　　Pelenise Alofa returned to Kiribati six years ago. The changes she saw led to her becoming one of the islands principal climate change campaigners. “Things began to change when I came here. I realized the king tides were big, and I told them‘have you heard of climate change, have you heard of global warming, this is part of it, you're in it，’” Ms Alofa told SBS.

　　Linda Uan and her New Zealand­born husband John have been documenting the changing climate in Kiribati for nearly 20 years. They didn't have to travel far to film the effects of a storm three years ago when for the first time it washed through their home. “There's been a lot of changes，” Linda said, “When we were little there was a definite dry season and a definite wet season, now you can't feel the difference anymore.”

　　Kiribati is not just facing one knock­out punch but a whole round of killer blows. Because of its sensibility to the El Nino and La Nina weather patterns, climate scientists say droughts and floods will be more severe than in the past. Warmer seas could affect the migration patterns of fish, taking away vast taxes it gains from selling fishing licenses to foreign trawlers, while increased storms are expected to destroy crops and make the limited supply of water in the shallow water pools undrinkable.

　　It's a claim the country will take to Copenhagen as it seeks to get the world's big emitters (排放者) to face up to the consequences of their actions. “It's a whole world issue，” President Tong said. “It's a moral issue...it's almost criminal.”

　　1．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.

　　A．Kiribati covers a land area of 3,500,000 km2

　　B．the country's average altitude is 450 meters in Kiribati

　　C．Kiribati is one of the countries facing the climate change calmly

　　D．Over fifty thousand people live in Tarawa

　　2．President Anote's words are quoted in order to show ________.

　　A．the high pressure from time

　　B．the importance of measuring time

　　C．the different timing units

　　D．the personal attitude towards time

　　3．Which of the following statements does Ms Alofa probably agree with?

　　A．The tides hitting Kiribati used to be bigger than they are now.

　　B．Most people in the world have never heard of global warming.

　　C．Nobody can keep away from the effects caused by climate changes.

　　D．Changes in this country will make you a climate change campaigner.

　　4．Climate changes have brought about the consequences EXCEPT ________.

　　A．Severe droughts and floods

　　B．abundant fresh water

　　C．fiercer storm and tide

　　D．changed living patterns of fish

　　[语篇解读]　文章介绍了基里巴斯共和国的基本情况，以及由于地势低气候变化会带来的影响。

　　1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段“with only 100,000 people”和“More than half of them live in the capital Tarawa”可知选D。

　　2．A　推理判断题。根据We are counting the days rather than the decades一句可知时间紧迫。

　　3．C　推理判断题。根据文章提到的“this is part of it, you're in it”可知我们都会受到气候变化的影响，不能置身于外。

　　4．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段droughts and floods will be more severe than in the past可知A正确；根据倒数第二段以及第二段可知C正确；根据倒数第三段Warmer seas could affect the migration patterns of fish一句可知D正确，故选B项。

　　Ⅴ.语法填空

　　As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving 1.________(steady) through the air，and although the passengers 2.________(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forwards. At that moment, the air hostess presented. She looked very pale, 3.________was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if 4.________of the passengers knew anything about machines. After a moment's hesitation，5.________man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 6.________(send) by radio from the airport below. To everyone's relief, the plane, 7.________ was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar 8.________the controls of the plane. The critical moment came 9.________ he had to land. The man，10.________(follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.

　　【答案】　1.unsteadily　2.had fastened　3.but　4.any

　　5．a　6.were being sent　7.which　8.with　9.when　10.following