2016届高考英语冲刺卷：07（浙江卷）（解析版）

　　2016年高考冲刺卷（7）（浙江卷）

　　英语试卷

　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）

　　第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　1．Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

　　A. motivation

　　B. qualification

　　C. talent

　　D. technique

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词辨析 A. motivation动机，激励；B. qualification资格；C. talent天赋；D. technique技巧；句意：她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。根据句意可知选A项。

　　考点 : 考查名词辨析

　　2．What _____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize!

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; a

　　C. a; the

　　D. a; a

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查冠词。What a pity! 固定用法；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the。

　　考点：考查冠词

　　3．— Oh, my God, I left my portable computer in the taxi!

　　— ________. Let’s call the taxi company first．

　　A. Pray for it

　　B. Cheer up

　　C. Forget it

　　D. Calm down

　　【答案】D

　　考点：考查短语辨析

　　4．I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.

　　A. get through

　　B. get off

　　C. get in

　　D. get along

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语get through表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；get off 表示“动身，脱下”；get in 是“取得”之意而get along表示“相处”，故选A。

　　考点：考查动词短语的辨析

　　5．What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

　　A. awful

　　B. essential

　　C. impressive

　　D. obvious

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。” awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C。

　　考点：形容词的辨析

　　6．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

　　A. dreadfully

　　B. guiltily

　　C. indirectly

　　D. sharply

　　【答案】D

　　考点 : 考查副词

　　7．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

　　A. in demand

　　B. in store

　　C. on loan

　　D. on sale

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A. in demand需要的；B. in store储存的；C. on loan 出借的；D. on sale正在出售的；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。

　　考点 : 考查介词短语辨析

　　8．I got to the office earlier that day,________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.

　　A. caught

　　B. to have caught

　　C. to catch

　　D. having caught

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，having caught表示原因，相当于Because引导的原因状语从句。句意:那天我早到了办公室，（因为）赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

　　考点：考查非谓语动词

　　9．As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _________ he can spend developing his own interest.

　　A. when

　　B. in which

　　C. at which

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　考点：考查定语从句关系词

　　10． Nuclear ______ be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general.

　　A. shall

　　B. should

　　C. can

　　D. Must

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查情态动词。A. Shall应该；B. Should应该，表示责任上的应该；C. Can可能，表理论上的可能性；D. Must一定。该句意思为：核能有时可能真的很危险，即使一般情况下是一个不错的能量。根据句意，故选C

　　考点：考查情态动词

　　11．It worried her a bit _________ her hair was turning grey.

　　A. while

　　B. that

　　C. if

　　D. For

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查主语从句。这里是It+特殊动词+that从句形式的主语从句，that在句中没有实意，不做任何成分，只是起连接句子的作用。该句意思为：她头发变的花白让她很担心。故选B

　　考点：考查主语从句

　　12．– You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university ?

　　- Yes, I _______ in the English Department of Zhejiang Normal University for four years.

　　A. was studying

　　B. study

　　C. had studied

　　D. studied

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查时态。根据题意，后者回答说自己已经毕业了，在浙江大学上了4年的学。上学这动作对于现在来说并没有持续到现在，所以不能用完成时而只能用一般过去式。故选D

　　考点：考查时态

　　13． The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.

　　A. having developed

　　B. to develop

　　C. developed

　　D. develop

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法句意：经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知此处是“see +宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案选C

　　考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法

　　14．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

　　A. might

　　B. must

　　C. would

　　D. should

　　【答案】C

　　考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气

　　15．_______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A. However a serious problem

　　B. What a serious problem

　　C. However serious a problem

　　D. What serious a problem

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查感叹句。how+形容词+主语+谓语！what+aan+形容词+主语+谓语！AD明显错误。逗号前面的部分用作状语， however可以引导的让步状语从句。句意：不论遇到多严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。

　　考点：考查感叹句

　　16．----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

　　----No，I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.

　　A.

　　occasionally

　　B. constantly

　　C. eventually

　　D. frequently

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副词辨析。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Constantly频繁的；C. Eventually最终的；D. Frequently频繁的。该对话意思为：-------你不经常去超市是么？--------是的，我只偶尔去一次，以为那儿里我家太远了。根据句意，故选A。

　　考点：考查副词辨析

　　17．This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

　　A. is there

　　B. there is

　　C. is it

　　D. it is

　　【答案】C

　　考点：考查部分倒装句

　　18．Please do me a favor —

　　_______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

　　A. to invite

　　B. inviting

　　C. invite

　　D. invited

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查祈使句。前面的祈使句 Please do me a favor 请求对方“帮个忙 ”，后面补充的是求对方帮忙的具体内容，即“请你恳请我的朋友史密斯先生晚七点半到青年剧院”，当然也应该是与前面一致的祈使句。

　　考点：考查祈使句

　　19．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

　　A. In case

　　B. As if

　　C. Even though

　　D. Now that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查状语从句的用法。A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。

　　考点：考查状语从句的用法

　　20．— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.

　　— ______ .

　　A. You are welcome

　　B. Oh, I'd like to

　　C. Well, I'm afraid so

　　D. That's all right

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　考点 : 考查情景交际

　　第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

　　We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n)

　　21

　　meaning – a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal

　　22

　　for all that he had done for me in my life.

　　When we knew that it might be Dad’s

　　23

　　birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party __24_all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful

　　25

　　, and here was a biggest audience he’d ever had.

　　During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to

　　26

　　stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him.

　　27

　　, we told stories from our hearts,

　　28

　　Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We

　　29

　　all kinds of lost memories – stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family

　　30

　　. Even the littlest grandchildren couldn’t

　　31

　　to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our

　　32

　　to honor him.

　　A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a

　　33

　　. They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love._34 _ we had given those loving

　　35

　　to Dad when he was

　　36

　　, told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and memories

　　37

　　over in his mind during his last months and days.

　　Words do

　　38 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them

　　39

　　to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That’s the way to

　　40

　　love, and our chance to honor a person in life.

　　21．A. original

　　B. modern

　　C. complex

　　D. double

　　22．A. congratulation B. wish

　　C. thanking

　　D. apology

　　23．A. late

　　B. lost

　　C. living

　　D. last

　　24．A. with

　　B. as

　　C. though

　　D. by

　　25．A. writer

　　B. listener

　　C. storyteller

　　D. reader

　　26．A. hear of

　　B. listen to

　　C. make up

　　D. talk about

　　27．A. Little by little B. Now and then

　　C. All at once

　　D. One after another

　　28．A. if

　　B. because

　　C. while

　　D. before

　　29．A. recalled

　　B. recorded

　　C. regretted

　　D. remembered

　　30．A. thoughts

　　B. treasures

　　C. possessions

　　D. tales

　　31．A. afford

　　B. help

　　C. wait

　　D. offer

　　32．A. chance

　　B. task

　　C. duty

　　D. decision

　　33．A. burial

　　B. party

　　C. meeting

　　D. wedding

　　34．A. And

　　B. But

　　C. So

　　D. Or

　　35．A. kindness

　　B. memories

　　C. care

　　D. hugs

　　36．A. healthy

　　B. old

　　C. young

　　D. alive

　　37．A. went

　　B. flew

　　C. rolled

　　D. came

　　38．A. benefit

　　B. matter

　　C. work

　　D. mean

　　39．A. publicly

　　B. properly

　　C. consciously

　　D. correctly

　　40．A. fall in

　　B. search for

　　C. hand over

　　D. give back

　　【答案】 21-25．DCDAC

　　26-30．BDCAB

　　31-35．CAABB

　　36-40．DCBAD

　　【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述我们在父亲的弥留之际给父亲办宴会，向他表达敬爱之情，因此没有留下遗憾，说明了语言的作用，也告诉我们要返别人对我们的爱的最好的方式就是告诉他们。

　　23．D考查形容词辨析。A. Late晚的；B. Lost输的；C. Living活着的；D. Last最后的。根据倒数第二段during his last months and days.在他最后的日月里。我们可以得知这里应该是最后一次生日.故选D。

　　24．A考查词语辨析。 A. With和…；B. As作为；C. though 尽管；D. By通过。这里是with的复合结构做伴随状语。该句意思为：那是一个拥挤的排队，我们大家都围着他坐着。故选A。

　　25．C考查名词辨析。A. Writer作家；B. Listener倾听者；C. Storyteller讲故事的人；D. Reader读者。由第三段第一句中的told stories讲故事，我们可以得知，这里说父亲是讲故事的人，故选C。

　　26．B考查动词短语辨析。A. hear of知道、同意；B. listen to听；C. make up虚构；D. talk about谈到。根据下文 we told stories from our hearts我们讲述心中的故事，可知这里是父亲听我们讲故事，故选B。

　　27．D考查短语辨析。A. Little by little 一点一点的；B. Now and then时不时； C. All at once突然；D. One after another一个接着一个。根据语境，我们大家给父亲讲故事，分别讲自己的，所以是一个接着一个，故选D。

　　28．C考查时间状语从句引导词。这里用while表示“当……”这里是说我们大家在讲故事的时候父亲的状态，强调一种正在进行的含义，故选while。

　　29．A考查动词辨析。A. recalled 会回忆；B. Recorded记录；C. Regretted后悔；D. Remembered记得。根据后面的memoeirs，可以判断这里应该是回忆，故选A。

　　30．B考查名词辨析。A. Thoughts想法；B. Treasures宝藏；C. possessions 财产；D. Tales故事。这里说回忆过去当作者小的时候，当父亲还年轻的时候的事情，这些回忆是他们记忆里面的宝藏。故选B。

　　31．C考查动词辨析。A. afford 能够支付；B. help 帮助；C. Wait等待；D. Offer提供。根据句意这里应该是couldn’t wait等不及。该句意思为：即使是最小的孙子也等不及要告诉他们的祖父为什么他们爱他。根据语境故选C。

　　32．A考查名词辨析。A. Chance机会；B. Task任务；C. Duty责任；D. Decision决定。结合全文，我们知道父亲不久于人世了，于是给他办的生日宴会，这是我们尊敬他的机会。故选A。

　　33．A考查名词辨析。A. burial 葬礼；B. party 派对；C. meeting 会议；D. Wedding婚礼。根据语境，这里父亲已经过世了，所以这里是在谈论葬礼上说的故事。故选A。

　　34．B考查连词辨析。A. And 表并列；B. But 表转折；C. So 表顺承；D. Or表选择。根据上下文得知，我们已经在父亲生日派对上说过了那些充满爱的回忆，所以这里应该是表示转折。故选B。

　　35．B考查名词辨析。A. Kindness善良；B. Memories回忆；C. Care关心；D. Hugs拥抱。根据上下文，我们可以知道我们在父亲生日派对上说过了回忆，故选B。

　　36．D考查形容词辨析。A. Healthy健康的；B. Old古老的；C. Young年轻的；D. Alive活着的。结合语境，这里说的是我们在父亲还活着的时候说过了那些回忆，故选D。

　　37．C考查动词短语辨析。结合后面的over来看，A. Went复习； B. Flew飞过；C. Rolled使翻滚；D. Came顺便。这里是说我们在父亲的生日派对上说的那些过去的回忆一定在父亲最后的日子里不断的出现，故选C。

　　第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

　　第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　A

　　Perhaps every old generation since ancient times has complained about young people, and today is no different. Isn’t it clear that compared with our glorious selves, kids these days are self-absorbed social network addicts? However, this summer, my impression of today’s kids has been restored by the story of Rachel Beckwith. She could teach my generation a great deal about maturity and unselfishness — even though she’s just 9 years old, or was when she died on July 23.

　　At age 5, Rachel had her long hair shorn off and sent to Locks of Love, which uses hair donations to make artificial hair for children who have lost their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. After that, Rachel announced that she would grow her hair long again and donate it again. And that’s what she did.

　　Then when she was 8 years old, her church began raising money to build wells in Africa through an organization called charity: water. Rachel was astonished when she learned that other children had no clean water, so she skipped her ninth birthday party. Rachel set up a birthday page on the charity: water website with a target of $300. Instead of presents, she asked her friends to donate $9 each to charity: water. Finally Rachel raised only $220 — which had left her just a bit disappointed.

　　Then, on July 20, a serious traffic accident left Rachel critically injured. Church members and friends, seeking some way of showing support, began donating on Rachel’s birthday page — charitywater.org/Rachel — and donations reached her $300 goal, and kept rising.

　　But Rachel couldn’t hear that she had raised beyond the $47,544 that the singer Justin Bieber had raised for charity: water on his 17th birthday. “I think Rachel would have been overjoyed for she secretly had a crush on (迷恋) him,” Rachel’s mom said.

　　When it was clear that Rachel would never regain consciousness, the family decided to remove the life support system. Her parents donated her hair for the final time to Locks of Love, and her organs to other children.

　　Word about Rachel’s last fund-raising spread. Contributions poured in, often in $9 each. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000.

　　This is a story not just of one girl, but of a young generation of outstanding problem-solvers working creatively.

　　试题分析：本文是一片记叙文，通过描写小女孩rachel无私奉献的精神，作者得出结论现在的年轻人并不如人们认为的那样，而是有杰出解决问题能力的，创造性工作的人。

　　41． What does the author think of today’s kids after he knew the story of Rachel Beckwith?

　　A. They are good at social network.

　　B. They are unselfish as grown-ups.

　　C. They can get problems settled effectively.

　　D. They have narrow minds and care about nothing.

　　42．When was it that Rachel’s hair was donated for the final time to Locks of Love?

　　A. At her age of 5.

　　B. After her death.

　　C. Right after the traffic accident.

　　D. Before her ninth birthday.

　　42．B细节题。倒数第三段最后一句Her parents donated her hair for the final time to Locks of Love, and her organs to other children.他的父母将她的头发最后一次捐给了“爱之锁”，把她的器官捐给了其他的孩子们。通过这里我们可以知道，这是她最后一次捐头发是在死后。故选B。

　　43．Why did each of Rachel’s friends donate $9 to charity: water?

　　A. Because she had asked them to do that.

　　B. Because she set up her birthday page on June 9th.

　　C. Because she began to raise money from her ninth birthday.

　　D. Because she died at the age of 9 and they wanted to honor her.

　　43．A细节题。第四段倒数第二句she asked her friends to donate $9 each to charity: water.。她叫她的朋友给慈善组织每人捐9美元。故选A。

　　44． The singer Justin Bieber was mentioned in the text, mainly because ______.

　　A. Rachel collected more than him who she admired

　　B. he had donated on Rachel’s page on his 17th birthday

　　C. Rachel would have been overjoyed for his donation

　　D. Rachel’s mom said she secretly had a crush on him

　　45．What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A. Rachel’s hair donations.

　　B. A kind girl, Rachel.

　　C. The author’s impression of today’s kids

　　D. A lesson from Rachel.

　　45．B主旨归纳题。结合全文来看，本文写的是一个叫rachel的小女孩剪下头发给慈善机构，又为帮助非洲的孩子省下自己的过生日用的钱并且号召小伙伴献爱心的、无私奉献的故事，故选B。

　　B

　　Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned（谴责） lack of morals in society after a toddler（学步的幼儿） was struck twice –by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl．

　　The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province．

　　The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk．Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her．The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses．

　　Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma．The girl’s parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her．

　　Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested．However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger， and people are questioning the morality of society．

　　High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public．

　　But in recent years，the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values．

　　On Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement．Yet，no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose．

　　Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans （模范人物）to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her．

　　A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s

　　morality dilemma．

　　Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society．

　　试题分析：本文属于资讯类阅读，介绍了中国的媒体谴责中国货车撞伤了一个婴儿，但是很多人视而不见。

　　46．According to the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?

　　A．He/ she would be condemned by the public．

　　B．He/ she would be awarded by the government．

　　C．He/ she would have to worry about liability．

　　D．The public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her

　　47．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?

　　A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans．

　　B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time．

　　C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China．

　　D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera．

　　47．C细节理解题 根据第三段The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid,一位捡垃圾的老人提供了帮助，A错误；第四段第一句Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma．小女孩处于深度昏迷，B错误；第二段The incident, captured by a surveillance camera监控摄像头，故D错误；C出现在第六段High moral standards were once triumphed（成功，这里是被推崇的意思）as national pride in China.

　　48．In recent years，society’s values is believed to be affected by

　　．

　　A．profit and materialism

　　B．people’s perceptions

　　C．the apathy of bystanders

　　D．the morals of society

　　48．A细节理解题 根据倒数第五段a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values．

　　49．According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?

　　A．The worry of liability．

　　B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability．

　　C．The decline of humanity in society．

　　D．The fear of being accused of harming her．

　　50．Where is the article most probably taken from?

　　A．A fashion magazine．

　　B．A news report．

　　C．A science fiction．

　　D．An education column．

　　50．B判断推理题 文章第一段提出全文主题，随后围绕此主题进行报道，此符合资讯的写作特点，且根据文中内容的时事性可推断该文是一篇资讯报道。

　　C

　　Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate from the bottom of your heart, for he was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When asked how he was able to do so, he would reply,“ If I were any better, I would be twins!”

　　There was no doubt that Jerry was unique because he had several followers who were in his shadow from restaurant to restaurant. Obviously, these colleagues were greatly touched by Jerry’s attitude so as to follow him here and there. Being a natural motivator, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation whenever he or she was having a bad day.

　　Curious about his style, I went up to Jerry and asked him, “ I can’t believe it! You can’t be a positive person all the time. How do you do it? ” Jerry replied, “ Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or to point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”

　　“Yeah, right, it’s not that easy,” I protested. “ Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “ Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It’s your choice how you live life.”

　　I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon after I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it.

　　Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the combination(密码组合). The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments(碎片) of the bullets still in his body.

　　I bumped into Jerry about six months after the terrifying accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “ If I were any better, I’d be twins. Want to see my scars(伤疤)？” I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. “The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,” Jerry replied. “ Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” “Weren’t you scared?” I asked.

　　Jerry continued, “The paramedics(护理人员)were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read,‘ He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked if I was allergic to anything. ‘Yes’ I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Bullets(子弹)！’. Over their laughter I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’ ”

　　Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his experienced doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.

　　51．By saying “If I were any better, I would be twins！”(Paragraphs 1&7), Jerry means that_________.

　　A. he felt depressed in life

　　B. he was content with his life

　　C. he regretted not having a twin brother

　　D. he attempted to live as good a life as his twin brother

　　51．B分析推断题。从文章全文来看，我们可以知道jerry是一个乐观的人，乐观的人通常都对自己的生活感到满意，故选B。

　　52．According to Paragraph 3, what did the writer think of Jerry’s positive thinking style at first?

　　A. He accepted it and tried to copy it.

　　B. He was jealous of and even hated it.

　　C. He was in favor of and reflected on it.

　　D. He failed to understand it and tended to confirm it.

　　52．D细节题。第二段第三句I can’t believe it! You can’t be a positive person all the time. How do you do it? ”我简直不敢信心，你不可能一直都是乐观的，你是怎么做到的？故选D。

　　53．Why did Jerry think he needed to take action in hospital?

　　A. He couldn’t bear the rudeness of a big nurse.

　　B. The medical staff were not skilled enough to save him.

　　C. He was in danger and had to follow the nurses’ instructions.

　　D. He had to encourage the doctors and nurses for the operation.

　　54．The underlined part” declined to”(Paragraph 7) can best be replaced by__________.

　　A. refused to

　　B. promised to

　　C. agreed to

　　D. intended to

　　54．A分析推断题。划线短语所在句子I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. 我拒绝看他的伤口，而是问他当抢劫发生的时候他在想什么。根据该句中的but以及该句前一句，杰瑞问作者要不要看他伤口，可以推断，这里declined to是拒绝的意思。故选A。

　　55．Which of the following would best describe Jerry according to the passage?

　　A. Humorous and optimistic.

　　B. Unique(独特) and unselfish.

　　C. Positive and cautious.

　　D. Outstanding and ambitious.

　　56．Which of the following is conveyed in this article?

　　A. Jerry’s survival is a miracle (奇迹).

　　B. Unique people may achieve success.

　　C. Attitude is everything.

　　D. Choices mean success.

　　56．C归纳总结题。本文通过描写乐观积极向上的杰瑞的事迹，告诉我们态度决定一切，只要你想，你就可以很快乐。故选C。

　　D

　　It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.

　　Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.

　　Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.”The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.

　　Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.

　　试题分析: 本文是一篇论说文，题材是English weather-speak。全文从英国人见面招呼最喜欢问天气引入中心，为什么英国人那么喜欢以天气为谈论话题，继而深层分析其文化根源——日常问候的方式，一种社会纽带。

　　57．The author mentions Dr.Johnson’s comment to show that________.

　　A. most commentators agree with Dr.Johnson

　　B. Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observation

　　C. the comment was accurate two hundred years ago

　　D. English conversations usually start with the weather

　　58．What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?

　　A. A social trend.

　　B. An emotional state.

　　C. A historical concept.

　　D. An unknown phenomenon.

　　58．B考查推理判断题根据第二段中Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting例如，Bill Bryson认为由于英国的天气一点都不会让人兴奋 和the obsession with it can hardly be understood……很难让人理解,判断obsession是与前面内容相反的意思，故答案选B。

　　59．According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that________.

　　A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather

　　B. there is nothing special about the English weather]

　　C. the English weather attracts people to the British Isles

　　D. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty

　　60．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?

　　A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.

　　B. To analyze misconceptions about the English weather.

　　C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.

　　D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.

　　60．A考查主旨大意题。本文从英国人见面打招呼以谈论天气引入中心，分析了为什么英国人喜欢以天气为谈论话题，然后介绍了两个常见的错误观点，继而深层分析了其文化根源，故选A项。

　　第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　If you have an upcoming job interview，you are probably afraid of appearing nervous during the interview.  Knowing how to relax during the interview increases the likelihood that you appear to be the best candidate for the job. There are several things to keep in mind regarding relaxation during a job interview.

　　DO: Listen to the interviewer

　　During your interview, the interviewer is likely to do most of the talking. If your focus on what he is saying and give the person your undivided attention. two things are likely to happen.    61  .Second, your nervousness is easier to forget since your mind is focused on what the interviewer is saying.

　　DO: Prepare in advance.

　　62  .One of the best ways to help yourself relax during the interview is to be ready for these questions． 63   ，create a list of questions that you expect to be asked, and consider your answers. Ask friends or family to help you by asking questions they think you might. encounter and give feedback on your responses.  In addition, researching the company, the specific position and the industry in general enables you to be a more knowledgeable applicant.    64  since there is less chance of being troubled by interview questions.

　　Being relaxed is essential for having a successful job interview. Overcoming your nervousness is not difficult if you know how to relax.  65   , you are the confident and knowledgeable applicant you want to appear as during the interview.

　　A. First, the interviewer is likely to be impressed by your listening skills

　　B. Despite this, you need to keep these nervous feelings to yourself

　　C. This also helps you to relax

　　D. Confidence is key to feeling relaxed during an interview

　　E. During an interview, expect to be asked a ton of questions

　　F. By being aware of how to relax

　　G. Before your interview

　　【答案】

　　61-65. AEGCF

　　【解析】

　　63. G 根据横线后一句create a list of questions that you expect to be asked, and consider your answers. Ask friends or family to help you by asking questions they think you might. encounter and give feedback on your responses. 列出可能会被询问的问题清单，思考答案，请朋友或家人事先演练。这些都是在正式面试之前要做的事情。故G项正确。

　　64. C 根据横线前一句In addition, researching the company, the specific position and the industry in general enables you to be a more knowledgeable applicant.可知在面试之前要对公司、职位以及这一行业先进行研究，这会让你成为一个对自己所追求职位更了解的候选人。有了这些准备，你在面试中也会很放松，因为你不太可能被对方的问题难住。故C项“This also helps you to relax”正确。

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.

　　【答案】

　　1. cousin 改为 cousin’s

　　2. rich 改为richer

　　3. on 改为in

　　4. put ∧into 改为it/that

　　5. enjoy to playing 改为去掉to

　　6. faced 改为face

　　7. Late 改为Later

　　8. slow 改为slowly

　　9. knows 改为knew

　　10. ever 改为never

　　试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了小时候我偷了堂兄的玩具，但是阿姨并没有惩罚我而是大度地原谅我的事。

　　1. cousin 改为 cousin’s

　　考查所有格。本句中名词house前面需要使用所有格cousin's修饰。

　　2. rich 改为richer 考查比较级形式，本句中有表示比较的介词“than”说明应该使用比较级richer。句意：他家比我家更富有。

　　3. on 改为in 考查固定搭配。短语in particular尤其，特别；句意：有一个我特别想要的玩具。

　　4. put ∧into 改为it/that 考查代词。在英语中可以使用代词that/it指代上文提及的同一事物。所以本句中使用代词it/that指代前一句中的“one on particular I’d always wanted我特别想要的一个玩具”。

　　5. enjoy to playing 改为去掉to 考查固定搭配。短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；所以本句中to是多余的。

　　6. faced 改为face 考查并列结构。本句中动词短语face my cousin和enjoy playing with the toy是并列结构，都放在不定式符号to的后面。

　　第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

　　你的朋友王林刚转学去了一所新学校，学校的各个学生社团(associations)正在纳新。面对众多的选择，王林没了主意，写信向你求助。假如你是李越，你认为可以考虑参加篮球协会(the Basketball Association)或者英语俱乐部(the English Club)。请你用英语给王林写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两个社团，并分别说明推荐理由。

　　注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。

　　Dear Wang Lin,

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Yue

　　【答案】

　　Dear Wang Lin,

　　In your letter, you have asked me for my advice on how to choose a proper association in your new school. Thanks for trusting me and I’ll try to make some suggestions.

　　I feel that it would be wise if you could join in the Basketball Association since you love it so much. Not only can it satisfy your interest and give you relaxation from heavy school work, it can also promote your friendship with your new companions. Besides, the English Club is also a wonderful choice. Apart from improving your English study, their activities are helpful in many aspects. For instance, your skills of communication will turn out to be better than before.

　　By the way, maybe it is a good chance to make friends with English native speakers. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. If you have any more problems, please contact me at any time. I’m willing to discuss with you whenever you need.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Yue

　　【解析】

　　是明智的，因为你很喜欢篮球。第一个that引导了宾语从句做feel的宾语，if引导的的条件状语从句，since又引导了一个原因状语从句。第二句使用了not only …but also结构，句子要倒装。这里开始陈述去篮球部的原因：Not only can it satisfy your interest and give you relaxation from heavy school work, it can also promote your friendship with your new companions. 它不仅能满足你的兴趣爱好、让你从繁重的学业中放松，它也能促进你与你的新伙伴之间的友谊。第三句开始介绍英语社团使用了连词beside表示转折。第四句开始说明英语社团的好处 Apart from improving your English study…除了能提高你的英语成绩…第四句开始具体展开英语社团的好处。正文第三段结尾表达祝福，使用了一个if引导的状语从句。If you have any more problems, please contact me at any time. 如果还有什么问题，随时联系我。Whenever引导的让步状语从句I’m willing to discuss with you whenever you need。无论何时你需要的时候我都很乐意与你讨论。本文用了大量的从句以及各种复杂句，还使用了不少好的结构和词组，如thank you for doing something谢谢你做某事、not only… but also不仅…而且、Apart from除了、 For instance例如, turn out to be结果是、By the way顺便说等。文章结构紧凑，没有废话。是一篇优良之作。

　　考点：考查应用文写作