2016届高考英语考前必做黄金易错点：专题08 形容词性从句（易错练兵）（解析版）

　　1. Jane paused in front of a counter

　　some attractive ties were on display.

　　答案　where

　　He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman

　　spirit had truly companioned and supported him.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the woman定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语故要用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　Maybe you have a habit

　　is driving your family crazy.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词或that引导的是定语从句并且在从句中作主语不能省略。

　　答案　that/which

　　Nick's guests，

　　had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nick's guests指人且在从句中做主语故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。

　　答案　who

　　However there are times

　　urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times在when。

　　答案　when

　　The people of Chu

　　mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.

　　解析　考查限制性The people of Chu，在从句中作主语故用who/that。

　　答案　who/that

　　Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，

　　means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中作主语指物要用which。

　　答案　which

　　After that，we'll be moving on to Tanzania，

　　we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。先行词为Tanzania在定语从句中作地点状语故要用where引导。

　　答案　where

　　Once upon a time there was a rich merchant

　　had 4 wives.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句。先行词为a rich merchant在定语从句中作主语故答案为who/that。

　　答案　who/that

　　In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village

　　I am proud of even today.

　　答案　which

　　The lazy boy is expecting a way in

　　he can get through the exams without hard work.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way但前面有介词in只能用关系代词which。

　　答案　which

　　The boss

　　company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the boss与the boss是所属关系故用whose作company的定语。

　　答案　whose

　　So I decided to leave home for New York，

　　I might have a better chance to find a good job.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York在定语从句中作地点状语故用where 引导。

　　答案　where

　　Third，we may fall behind others，

　　makes us stressed.

　　答案　which

　　All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，

　　smile just melted me.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。 先行词girl在从句中作定语所以要用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　The Whites live in the same community

　　we do.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词community 前有the same修饰关系代词要用as构成the same...as结构。

　　答案　as

　　In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in

　　locals start to pick and process tea.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句指物只能用which。

　　答案　which

　　The old people，

　　were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句的先行词为The old people在定语从句中充当主语故用who引导。

　　答案　who

　　Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for

　　you are being interviewed.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。本句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句指物所以要用which。

　　答案　which

　　The weather was clear，the pilots didn't make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area

　　the flight last made contact.

　　答案　where

　　The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，

　　made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句Bill Gates，指人故用who。

　　答案　who

　　People should not do things

　　will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为things在从句中作which或that。

　　答案　which/that

　　The effective way is to prepare an activity

　　students take over the role of correcting mistakes which is normally done by the teacher.

　　答案　where/in which

　　Of course whenever they turn to look at him，they had to look at Mary，

　　made her feel like a star.

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是前面整个句子故要用which来引导。此题易错填为who误认为先行词为Mary。

　　答案　which

　　Some talk show hosts are very rude to those

　　have opposing ideas.I really find that terrible.

　　解析　考查限制性定语从句的引导词。代词those为先行词在定语从句中作主语指人一般要用who。

　　答案　who