2016届高考英语二轮复习专用素材：Module 1 My First Day at Senior High（外研版必修1）

　　Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

　　话题词汇

　　1.nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的

　　2.recite v.背诵

　　3.fluently adv.流利地

　　4.praise v.表扬，赞扬

　　5.prepare v.准备

　　6.confidence n.自信

　　7.overcome v.克服

　　8.be proud of为……自豪

　　9.in return作为回报

　　10.make progress取得进步

　　经典语篇 (2015·湖南)

　　请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

　　As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.

　　注意：1.续写词数不少于120个；

　　2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

　　佳作欣赏

　　As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.

　　When I was young，I was very shy.I didn’t dare to speak in public.When the teacher asked me to answer a question，I was always too nervous to answer it，which made me very sad①.

　　One day，the teacher asked me to come to his office，and in his office he told me to recite a text.②I recited it fluently.The teacher praised me and told me I would recite it the next day before my classmates.I told him that I was too nervous，but he insisted that I should do it.The next morning，I was asked to recite the text that I had prepared.Although I did poorly，the teacher praised me very much.I was so proud of myself that day.

　　After that，I was frequently praised before my classmates and began to gain confidence.I tried even harder and the teacher praised me more.Eventually，I overcame my shyness.The teacher’s praise made me become a better student.③

　　思维发散

　　1.将第①句用so...that...改写

　　I was always so nervous that I couldn’t answer it，which made me very sad.

　　2.将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句

　　One day，the teacher asked me to come to his office，where/in which he told me to recite a text.

　　3.用强调句强调第③句主语

　　It was the teacher’s praise that made me become a better student.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A.写作单词

　　1.enthusiastic (adj.)热心的

　　2.information (n.)信息

　　3.method (n.)方法

　　4.bored (adj.)厌烦的；厌倦的

　　5.attitude (n.)态度

　　6.behaviour (n.)行为；举止

　　7.impress (vt.)使印象深刻

　　8.encouragement (n.)鼓励；激励

　　9.teenager (n.)少年

　　10.cover (vt.)包含

　　11.fluency (n.)流利；流畅

　　fluent (adj.)流利的；流畅的

　　12.disappointed (adj.)失望的

　　disappointing (adj.)令人失望的

　　B.阅读单词

　　13.academic (adj.)学术的

　　14.province (n.)省

　　15.website (n.)网站；网址

　　16.brilliant (adj.)(口语)极好的

　　17.comprehension (n.)理解；领悟

　　18.instruction (n.)(常作复数)指示；说明

　　19.previous (adj.)以前的；从前的

　　20.description (n.)记述；描述

　　21.technology (n.)技术

　　22.correction (n.)改正；纠正

　　23.enjoyment (n.)享受；乐趣

　　24.misunderstanding (n.)误解

　　25.system (n.)制度；体系；系统

　　26.disappear (vi.)消失

　　27.move (vi.)搬家

　　28.assistant (n.)助手；助理

　　29.diploma (n.)文凭；毕业证书

　　30.amazing (adj.)令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的

　　amazed (adj.)吃惊的；惊讶的

　　31.embarrassed (adj.)尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的

　　embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的；令人难堪的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1.by oneself单独地；独自地

　　2.in other words换句话说

　　3.be divided into被(划)分成……

　　4.be similar to...和……相似

　　5.take part in参加

　　6.at the start of在……开始的时候

　　7.at the end of在……结束的时候

　　8.look forward to盼望；期望

　　9.nothing like毫不相似，完全不像

　　10.far from远离；完全不

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.

　　老师是一位姓沈的热心女士。

　　2.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.

　　我们正在使用新的教科书，沈老师的教学方法与我们初中老师的教学方法完全不同。

　　3.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!

　　我认为，上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！

　　4.In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.

　　换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。

　　5.Oh really？So have I.

　　噢，真的吗？我也是。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang,1.the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is his first day at Senior High school.His new school is very good and the teachers are enthusiastic.Every room 2.is equipped(equip) with a computer with a 3.special(specially) screen.

　　Ms Shen is his English teacher,4.and she tells them 5.reading(read) comprehension is important，and encourages them 6.to speak(speak) a lot in class.Li Kang and his classmates are very 7.interested(interest) in Ms Shen’s method of teaching，and they never feel 8.bored(bore).Today when they introduced 9.themselves(they) to each other，some students were embarrassed，and then Ms Shen gave them instructions.Ms Shen also helps them improve their spelling and handwriting 10.in a fun way.

　　1

　　[应试指导]　(1)amaze相关派生词的用法；(2)活动类写作高频词汇

　　1amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的

　　be amazed at/by对……惊讶

　　be amazed to do...做……很惊讶

　　2amazement n.惊奇；惊讶

　　in amazement惊讶地

　　to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是

　　(1)It is amazing that the English test will be removed from China’s College Entrance Exam by 2020.

　　让人吃惊的是，英语考试将在2020年前退出中国的大学入学考试。

　　(2)I was amazed at her ability to deal with the difficult situation.

　　她对付困境的能力使我惊讶。

　　(3)We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.

　　我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用amaze的正确形式填空

　　①Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?

　　②The world watched London in amazement.

　　③I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.

　　(2)一句多译

　　使他惊奇的是，这只蜜蜂开始跳起舞来。

　　①To his amazement，the bee began to perform a dance.(to one’s amazement)

　　②What amazed him was that the bee began to perform a dance.(what主语从句)

　　③He was amazed to find that the bee began to perform a dance.(be amazed to do...)

　　(3)单句改错

　　I had an amazed time in Thailand.amazed→amazing

　　2instruction n.用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；教育，指导

　　1follow the instructions遵照说明；服从指示

　　under one’s instruction在某人的指示下

　　2instruct v.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导

　　instruct sb.to do...命令某人做……

　　as instructed按照指示

　　3instructive adj.有益的，有教育意义的

　　(1)Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.

　　仔细按照包装上的说明操作。

　　(2)She arrived at 10 o’clock as instructed.

　　她按照指示在10点钟到达。

　　[特别提醒]

　　instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①It is the most instructive(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.

　　②Under the teacher’s instruction，I have made great progress in English.

　　③All children are instructed(instruct) in the use of the library.

　　④Always read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(用复合句改写)

　　My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly.

　　3

　　1be/get bored with对……厌烦

　　2bore v.使烦扰；n.令人讨厌的人

　　bore sb.with用……使某人厌烦

　　3boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的

　　(1)I’m bored；let’s go to the cinema.

　　我闷了，咱们去看电影吧。

　　(2)I’ve heard all his stories before；they bore me.

　　他的事我以前都听说过了，那些事真使我厌烦。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用bore的正确形式填空

　　①You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days.Then what?

　　②Student life is never boring，is it?

　　③Life in the country bores/bored me.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　Bored with that boring speech，he left the lecture hall.

　　4

　　[应试指导]　(1)过去分词作状语；(2)写作高分句式：What impressed sb.is/was that...

　　1impress...on...把……印在……上

　　impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事

　　be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻

　　2impression n.印象；影响；印记；感想

　　leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象

　　3impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

　　(1)What impressed him most was their speed.

　　最令他佩服的是他们的速度。

　　(2)I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures.

　　来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①The film’s special effects are particularly impressive(impress).

　　②I was very impressed(impress) by the efficiency of the staff.

　　③The book left a deep impression(impress) on him.

　　④I think it’s important for us to impress visitors with a nice­looking office.

　　⑤The design was impressed on the cloth.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.

　　5 cover v.盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走一段路程；占一片面积；n.封皮；盖子；套子；表面

　　[应试指导]　熟词新义的考查

　　be covered with/by被……覆盖

　　cover an area of...占地面积为……

　　(1)We needed to cover another 30 miles before it got dark.

　　天黑以前我们需要再走30英里。

　　(2)All the furniture was covered with dust.

　　所有家具都落满了灰尘。

　　多维训练

　　写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思

　　(1)Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.涉及

　　(2)The exhibition covers an area of 1,000 square metres.占……

　　(3)Those figures might not even cover the cost of damage.足以支付

　　(4)He did cartoons and covers for the New Yorker magazine.封面

　　(5)Much of the country is covered by forest.覆盖

　　(6)We will send the best journalist to cover the whole game.报道，采访

　　6

　　for the most part＝mostly多半；通常

　　in part部分地；在某种程度上

　　play a part in参加；对……起作用

　　play the part of扮演……角色

　　(1)A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

　　一个好的倾听者要参与进对话中，出主意、提问题，使得谈话流畅进行。

　　(2)In the new production，I will play the part of a policeman.

　　在这部新作品中，我将扮演一名警察。

　　[词义辨析]　take part in，join in，join，attend

　　(1)take part in指参加有组织的、重大的活动，并在其中发挥积极作用。

　　(2)join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等。

　　(3)join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员。join sb.加入某人。

　　(4)attend相当于be present at，多指“出席、参加(会议、讲座)，去上课、上学”等。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用take part in，attend，join，join in的正确形式填空

　　Many friends came to take part in/join in my birthday party yesterday.Some of them began to sing“Happy Birthday” to me，and soon others joined them.We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early to attend school the next morning，we had to end the party.

　　(2)短语填空

　　for the most part，in part，play a part in

　　①All this may play a part in the war on terrorism.

　　②His success is in part owing to luck.

　　③The students are，for the most part，from villages.

　　7

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　What is your attitude to/towards our service?

　　(2)完成句子

　　①We must have a positive attitude to/towards life.

　　我们对待生活要采取积极的态度。

　　②He was sitting in a lazy attitude.

　　他懒洋洋地坐着。

　　8

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①To our great disappointment(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.

　　②Your work is disappointing(disappoint).

　　③My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed(disappoint) that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.

　　④I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　He was greatly disappointed at the result and went away.

　　①Greatly disappointed at the result，he went away.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　②What disappointed him was the result and he went away.(用what引导的主语从句改写)

　　9

　　多维训练

　　(1)短语填空

　　①He told me that he had words with the manager and lost his position.

　　②How can we improve medical care to benefit people？In other words，how can we create a health care system that helps people？(2015·浙江杭州质检)

　　③Jack is good，kind，hard­working and intelligent.In a word，I can’t speak too highly of him.

　　④Gail kept her word and returned all the money.

　　⑤Being the office supervisor，I had to have a word with a new employee who never arrived at work on time.

　　(2)单句改错

　　Word came the mayor would soon visit our school.came后加that

　　10

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.

　　(2)The day that he had looked forward to came(come) at last.

　　(3)We looked forward to hearing(hear) from you.

　　11

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Take the orange and divide it into quarters.

　　②The money is to be divided up equally among the six grandchildren.

　　③If you divide 21 by 3，you’ll get 7.

　　④A high wall separates our backyard from the playing field.

　　(2)单句改错

　　Please divide it into half and give one half to her.into→in或第一个half→halves

　　12

　　过去分词短语作定语，和被修饰的词之间往往是被动关系，并且表示动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语常放在被修饰的词前面；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰的词后面。

　　(1)At that time，such a thing was a forbidden topic to be talked about.

　　那时，这样的事情是一个被禁止谈论的话题。

　　(2)Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

　　被邀请来参加聚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)The excited(excite) boys are opening their Christmas presents.

　　(2)His face wore a puzzled(puzzle) expression.

　　(3)When he got there，he only found the door closed(close).

　　(4)The arrived(arrive) soldiers

　　are busy camping.

　　(5)A trained(train) nurse is wanted.

　　13

　　倍数的表达方式：

　　1倍数＋as...as...

　　2倍数＋比较级＋than

　　3倍数＋the size/height/length/width...＋of...

　　4倍数＋what从句

　　5倍数＋that of...

　　(1)The big box is three times as heavy as the small one.

　　这个大篮子是那个小篮子的三倍重。

　　(2)Beijing is ten times the size of my hometown.

　　北京是我家乡的十倍大。

　　(3)In our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation.

　　现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.

　　①The red ruler is twice longer than the yellow one.(用“倍数＋比较级”改写)

　　②The red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.(用“倍数＋the＋n.＋of...”改写)

　　(2)It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was(以前的两倍大).

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1.The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic(热情的) as ever.(2015·福建)

　　2.Singing is a costly behaviour(行为) and it takes energy.(2015·四川)

　　3.Thanks to the advanced technology(技术)，we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015·北京)

　　4.This knowledge carries over in their attitude(态度) toward their future relationships.(2015·全国Ⅰ)

　　5.Although her description(描述) sounded wonderful，the price was beyond our range，so we declined.(2015·天津)

　　6.My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment(享受) of television.(2015·北京)

　　7.The next day，we got a disappointing(令人失望的) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.(2015·天津)

　　8.The next morning，however，their happiness disappeared(消失).(2015·北京)

　　9.It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction(指示) and supervision(监管) of a fitness instructor.(2015·福建)

　　10.The cover(封面) of a book caught my eye.(2015·天津)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1.Several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored(bore) and noisy children.(2015·重庆)

　　2.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged(encourage) to develop their greatest potential.(2015·江苏)

　　3.I have a good knowledge of English and can express my thoughts and opinions clearly and fluently(fluency) with foreigners.(2015·陕西)

　　4.He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.(2015·江苏)

　　5.To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all！(2017·辽宁)

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　impress...with...，be divided into，cover...with...，look forward to，take part in，be similar to，describe...as...，inform sb.of sth.，far from，nothing like

　　1.The author’s father can be best described as a parent insistent on his children’s education.(2015·福建)

　　2.Mrs.Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan，covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven.(2015·湖南)

　　3.We will take these books to your school to take part in the summer camp in July this year.(2015·天津)

　　4.The surveys inform us of the parents’ over­protection of their college children.(2015·北京)

　　5.He was already looking forward to practicing the new music.(2015·北京)

　　6.The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.(2015·浙江)

　　7.Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.(2017·天津)

　　8.What he said is far from the truth.

　　9.Her dress is very similar to mine in colour.

　　10.This is really terrible and I hope nothing like this will happen again.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1.I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.(2015·湖北)

　　我认为，他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关。

　　2.I have a good friend called Tom.

　　我有一个叫汤姆的好朋友。

　　3.Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter.

　　玛丽的书写比彼得的好得多。

　　4.The dictionary is twice more expensive than that one.

　　这本词典比那本词典贵两倍。

　　5.—They have made great progress under the instructions of the teacher.

　　—So they have and so have you.

　　——在老师的指导下他们取得了很大的进步。

　　——他们的确取得了很大的进步，你们也进步很大。

　　写作素材 (关于校园)

　　1.当你上大学后，你应该形成良好的生活态度，积极参加各种各样的活动。

　　2.应多了解信息技术，学说一口流利的英语。

　　3.只有这样，你才能给你的老师和同学留下好印象。

　　4.我们希望你在学习上有更大的进步。

　　5.我们盼望不断地收到你的好消息。

　　提示　黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only限制状语引起的倒装句，hope引导的宾语从句。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)

　　After going to college，you should develop a good attitude towards/to life and take an active part in all kinds of activities.You should know more about information technology and learn to speak fluent English.Only in this way can you make a good impression on your teachers and classmates.We hope you can make greater progress in your study and we are looking forward to receiving your good news continually.