2017届广东省惠阳县高考英语语法填空一轮选练：12（含答案）

　　广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练（十二）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·宁夏银川市三模)

　　David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He __1__(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.The caller said that his son __2__(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school.It was he __3__ took him to the hospital.David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son's classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt __4__(relieve)．Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs

　　__5__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate __6__ your son until they receive the money.”When

　　__7__(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said.“What a pity！”

　　If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a

　　__8__(honest)way, he was wrong.Such phone calls are common these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks.Most parents are sensitive to __9__.It was really silly to cheat well­educated men like David.

　　Believe it or not，it's a true story.The __10__(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子想以告诉父母们孩子生病了而骗取钱财，结果都让受过教育的父母们给破解了。

　　1．命题立意：考查时态。

　　答案：was eating　根据下文的when he received ...判断主句应用过去进行时。判断填was eating。be doing...when...正在……就在这时……。

　　2．命题立意：考查时态。

　　答案：had fallen　根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。

　　3．命题立意：考查强调句型。

　　答案：who/that　根据强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语he，是人，故也可用who引导。故填who/that。

　　4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　答案：relieved　根据feel relieved“感到释然，放心”，relieve使……释然、放心。应该用过去分词作表语。故填relieved。

　　5．命题立意：考查冠词。

　　答案：an　need an immediate operation“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此答案填an。

　　6．命题立意：考查介词。

　　答案：on　根据operate on“给某人做手术”。故填on。

　　7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　答案：asked　根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。

　　8．命题立意：考查形容词。

　　答案：dishonest　根据前文的cheater，应填“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反义词。可知填dishonest。

　　9．命题立意：考查代词。

　　答案：them　根据前文的such tricks“如此的把戏”，故填them。

　　10．命题立意：考查名词。

　　答案：colleagues　根据such as Tom，Peter and so on应用复数形式，故填colleagues。

　　(2015·河北五校联盟质监)

　　Mike：I’d like to buy a computer. Could you please give me __1__

　　advice?

　　Rose：Yes, with

　　__2__(please). I’ve got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much

　　__3__(fast) than other ones.

　　Mike：How about computers with a P3?

　　Rose：Oh, very good，__4__

　　they don’t work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.

　　Generally

　　__5__(speak), they can meet people’s

　　__6__ (need)

　　very well.

　　Mike：I think I __7__

　　buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It __8__(work) slowly. I’ve got tired of that working speed.

　　Rose：I dont think __9__

　　is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is __10__ (probable) good enough for you.

　　Mike：Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one?【语篇导读】　本文为Mike与Rose之间的一Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑。

　　1．some　[考查形容词。give sb some advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。]

　　2．pleasure　[考查名词。with pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。]

　　3．faster[考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。]

　　4．though/although　[考查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾Ⅳ处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。]

　　5．speaking　[考查非谓语动词。generally speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。]

　　6．needs　[考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。]

　　7．should　[考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。]

　　8．had worked　[考查过去完成时。根据前文中的“My old computer was out of work lately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时。]

　　9．it　[考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“to buy the fastest one”是真正的主语。]

　　10．probably　[考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。]

　　(2015·大庆质检二)Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__(live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap

　　__2__

　　it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me

　　__3__

　　I could sleep.“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to

　　__4__

　　much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy

　　__5__．But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short

　　__6__

　　cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take

　　__7__ look around.

　　You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone

　　__8__ (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for

　　__9__(do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize how

　　__10__(fortune) we are, do we?

　　【语篇导读】　作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作

　　1．lived　[考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。]

　　2．because　[考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。]

　　3．how　[考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。]

　　4．so　[考查固定结构。“so much＋不可

　　5．one　[考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。]

　　6．of　[考查介词。be short of意为“缺少/短缺……”。]

　　7．a　[考查固定短语。take a look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。]

　　8．interesting　[考查形容词。根

　　9．doing　[考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词－ing形式。]

　　10．fortunate　[考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。]

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。

　　World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It

　　61

　　(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached many countries.

　　62

　　aim is to encourage people worldwide ___63__ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone ___ 64

　　(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and ____65__(read) out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.

　　The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce

　　66

　　number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is

　　67

　　(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. Share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently

　　68

　　someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a ___69___(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a ____

　　70

　　(different).

　　【小题61】was started【小题62】Its/The.【小题63】who 【小题64】to celebrate

　　【小题65】reading【小题66】the 【小题67】absolutely

　　【小题68】to

　　【小题69】variety【小题70】difference语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Have you ever eaten snakes？Snake dishes have become popular 1.________recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can .________(see) in restaurant ads very often.3.________(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if you haven’t eaten snake yet，you are considered “out of date”．But I wonder if all the trends are worth .________(follow)．

　　Some people may defend themselves .________saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people don’t realize that many parasites (寄生虫)，.________do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.

　　According to a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as .________as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!

　　These figures warn us that if no action is taken，.________number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result in a decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy .________(happen)？So let’s start not to eat snakes any more. To protect the snake is to protect .________.

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1．in　[in recent years意为“在最近几年里”。]

　　．be seen　[主语snake meat与see之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。]

　　．Eating　[此处用动名词短语eating snake作句子的主语。]

　　．following　[本句意为：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟随。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。]

　　．by　[本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。by在此意为“通过……的方式”。]

　　．which　[引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。]

　　．many　[as many as意为“多达”，后跟可数名词复数。]

　　．the　[本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。the number of...意为“……的数量”。]

　　．happen　[这里应使用省略to的不定式作see的宾语补足语。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。]

　　．ourselves　[本句意为：保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。此处应用we的反身代词形式。]

　　2017高考仿真冲刺卷（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Barefoot and dirty，the girl just sat and watched the people go by．She never tried to speak．Many people passed，but never did one person stop．

　　The next day I decided to go back to the park，curious to see if the little girl would still be there．Right in the very spot as she was yesterday，she sat with the saddest look in her eyes．

　　Today I was to make my own move and walk over to the little girl．As we all know，a park full of strange people is not a place for young children to play alone．

　　As I began walking towards her，I could see the back of the little girl’s dress indicated a deformity（畸形）．I smiled to let her know it was okay，I was there to help，to talk．I sat down beside her and opened with a simple “Hello”．I smiled and she shyly smiled back．We talked until darkness fell and the park was completely empty．I asked the girl why she was so sad．The little girl looked at me and with a sad face said，“Because I’m different．”

　　I immediately said “That you are!” and smiled．The little girl acted even sadder．She said，“I know．” She looked at me and smiled．Slowly she stood to her feet，and said，“Really?”

　　“Yes，dear，you’re like a little guardian angel sent to watch over all those people walking by．” She nodded her head “yes” and smiled，and with that she spread her wings and said with a twinkle in her eye，“I am．I’m your guardian angel．”

　　I was speechless，sure I was seeing things．She said，“For once you thought of someone other than yourself，my job here is done．”

　　Immediately I stood to my feet and said，“Wait，so why did no one stop to help an angel!?” She looked at me and smiled，“You’re the only one who could see me，and you believe it in your heart．”…and she was gone．

　　And with that my life changed dramatically．So，when you think you’re all you have，remember，your angel is always watching over you．Mine is!1．People just passed by the girl because _______．

　　A．they pretended not to see her

　　B．she pretended to be poor

　　C．they never thought of helping her D．they knew the author would help her

　　2．Which word can’t be used to describe the author?A．Considerate．

　　B．Patient．

　　C．Helpful．

　　D．Powerful．

　　3．Why was the author speechless?

　　A．He was shocked．

　　B．He didn’t manage to help the girl．

　　C．He thought he was cheated．D．He was in despair．

　　4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．The author smiled because he saw the girl was shy．B．The author had known that the girl was a real angel．

　　C．The author believed that an angel was always watching him．

　　D．The author decided to go back to the park because he was sure that the little girl would be there．

　　5．What does “You’re all you have” mean?

　　A．You are ugly．

　　B．You are alone．

　　C．You are strong．

　　D．You are rich．

　　---5 、CDACB

　　【由山东省2017高考仿真冲刺卷（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。While watching the Olympics the other night，I came across an unbelievable sight．It was not a gold medal，or a world record broken，but a show of courage．

　　The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks．For one reason or another，two of them false started，so they were disqualified．That left only one to compete．It would have been difficult enough，not having anyone to race against，even though the time on the clock is important．

　　I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong．I’m not an expert swimmer，but I can tell a good dive from a poor one，and this was not exactly medal quality．When he resurfaced，it was evident that the man was not out for gold – his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle．The crowd started to laugh．Clearly this man was not a medal competitor．

　　I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time．Finally he made his turn to start back．It was pitiful．He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out．But in those few awful strokes，the crowd had changed．

　　No longer were they laughing，but beginning to cheer．Some even began to stand and shout “Come on，you can do it!” and he did．

　　A clear minute past the average swimmer，this young man finally finished his race．The crowd went wild．You would have thought that he had won the gold，and he should have．Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history，this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors．

　　Just a short year ago，he had never even swum，let alone race．His country had been invited to Sydney．’s courage

　　C．they wanted to show their sympathy

　　D．they meant to please the young man

　　3．According to the passage，“it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means

　　．

　　A．it’s amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himself

　　B．it’s amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skills

　　C．it’s cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitors

　　D．it’s brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals

　　4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．The event started with three men，two of whom were disqualified later．

　　B．The crowd started to laugh at the athlete’s arms waving in an attempt at freestyle．

　　C．The athlete，as well as the author，is an expert swimmer．

　　D．The swimming event is a show of courage rather than a fierce competition．

　　5．What’s the best title for the passage?

　　A．Compete for Gold!

　　B．Try again!

　　C．Break a Record!

　　D．Go for it!

　　【参考答案】1---5、D B A C D