2017届河南省三门峡市卢氏县高考英语一轮完形填空精编：8（含解析）

　　河南卢氏县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一）

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.

　　There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.

　　People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.

　　The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

　　The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look

　　12

　　grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.

　　名师点评

　　本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。(B)1. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. so

　　【解析】B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。

　　()2. A. rain

　　B. rains

　　C. wind

　　D. winds

　　【解析】B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。

　　()3. A. good B. good enough

　　C. enough good

　　D. enough

　　【解析】D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。

　　()4. A. live

　　B. to live

　　C. lives

　　D. lived

　　【解析】A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。

　　()5. A. stones B. plants

　　C. wood

　　D. water

　　【解析】D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。

　　()6. A. say

　　B. tell

　　C. call

　　D. find

　　【解析】C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。

　　()7. A. every

　　B. all

　　C. a

　　D. one

　　【解析】B。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。

　　()8. A. also

　　B. too

　　C. either

　　D. still

　　【解析】A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。

　　()9. A. with

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　【解析】C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。

　　()10. A. a little B. few

　　C. much

　　D. any

　　【解析】C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。

　　()11. A. water B. plants

　　C. crops

　　D. animals

　　【解析】D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。

　　()12. A. at

　　B. for

　　C. up

　　D. after

　　【解析】B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。

　　()13. A. other B. the other

　　C. the others

　　D. another

　　【解析】D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个不合文意。

　　()14. A. well

　　B. friend

　　C. friendly

　　D. carefully

　　【解析】C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。

　　()15. A. help

　　B. helps

　　C. helping

　　D. to help

　　【解析】D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis．As a matter of fact, we can see this      at work in people of all     ．For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about    with their new toys．But their    soon wears off and by January those    toys can be found put away in the basement．The world is full of      stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s     interest．When parents bring home a pet, their child________ bathes it and brushes its fur．Within a short time, however, the  ________ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents．Adolescents enter high school with great  ________  but are soon looking forward to________ ．The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then, how many ________ , who  now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, ________ drove for hours at a time when they first ________ their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually  ________ to do a lot of ________ things, which they never had  ________ to do while working．But  ________ after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they  ________ ．And , like the child in January, they go searching for new ________ .

　　【小题1】 A．principle B．habit C．weaker D．power

　　【小题2】 A．parties B．races C．countries D．ages

　　【小题3】 A．working B．living C．playing D．going

　　【小题4】 A．confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow

　　【小题5】 A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive

　　【小题6】 A．well-organized B．colorfully-printed

　　C．newly- collected D．half-filled

　　【小题7】 A．broad B．passing C．different D．main

　　【小题8】 A．silently B．impatiently C．gladly D．worriedly

　　【小题9】 A．promise B．burden C．right D．game

　　【小题10】 A．courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement

　　【小题11】 A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success

　　【小题12】 A．children B．students C．adults D．retirees

　　【小题13】 A．carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely

　　【小题14】 A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered

　　【小题15】 A．need B．learn C．start D．plan

　　【小题16】 A．great B．strong C．difficult D．correct

　　【小题17】 A．time B．money C．skills D．knowledge

　　【小题18】 A．only B．well C．even D．soon.

　　【小题19】 A．lost B．chose C．left D．quit

　　【小题20】 A．pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues

　　【广东省2017届高三考前冲刺卷(二)完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I graduated from a small public school in Michigan.One day，Mr.Ledy，our football coach，asked me to play football.I couldn’t help__1__： me，play football? I was six feet tall and was not much over a hundred pounds in weight.I thought that they might just need another fool to increase the number of the players.However，he was persistent(坚持的) and__2__I joined the football team.That turned out to be one of my best decisions as a kid.

　　Our worst game ever was the one against Crystal Falls.They beat us 56 to 6.Yeah! That was a football not a basketball__3__.We played them again when we were seniors.They__4__us again but the score was much more__5__，30 to 20.

　　Coach Ledy would not let that __6__again.He encouraged us to beat them，to pay them back.And we did so in the last game we played before__7__.I had scored 6 points alone in the game.Coach Ledy praised me.It was a huge__8__for me.

　　Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No，I couldn’t__9__it without our team.The thing I learned through football was__10__.We won as a team and we__11__as a team.

　　I think Mr.Ledy would be proud of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic__12__at the University of Michigan.I’m__13__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him.I’ll __14__life’s final war with pain to win the victory；I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll__15__working hard so as not to let him down.

　　1．A.shouting B．screaming C．laughing D．applauding

　　2．A.immediately B．secretly C．personally D．finally

　　3．A.game B．team C．story D．score

　　4．A.won B．met C．beat D．fought

　　5.A.accessible B．comfortable C．sensitive D．acceptable

　　6.A.happen B．succeed C．spread D．develop

　　7．A.liberation B．closing C．graduation D．school

　　8．A.honor B．hope C．success D．surprise

　　9.A.take B．manage C．solve D．explain

　　10．A.courage B．devotion C．teamwork D．contribution

　　11．A.united B．appeared C．prepared D．lost

　　12．A.time B．record C．date D．ability

　　13．A.pleased B．grateful C．hopeful D．loyal

　　14．A.fight B．join C．desire D．enjoy

　　15．A.take on B．put on C．rely on D．keep on

　　1．C　[根据后文的描述可知，作者认为自己不是踢足球的料，所以当足球教练Mr.Ledy劝他踢足球时他禁不住“笑”起来。]

　　2．D　[Mr.Ledy一直坚持要作者踢足球，结果作者“最终”加入了足球队。]

　　3．D　[此句中的That代指前面的比分56 to 6，故选score。]

　　4．C　[根据后面的again可知，Crystal Falls球队再次打败了作者的球队，故用beat。win后面通常不跟人作宾语，故排除。]

　　5.D　[这次的比分和上一次比起来是“可以接受的”。]

　　6.A　[Ledy教练不会让那种惨败再次“发生”。]

　　7．C　[根据前面的seniors以及the last game可知，作者的球队在“毕业”前的最后一场比赛中打败了Crystal Falls球队。]

　　8．A　[根据语境可知，教练的表扬对于作者来说，是一件巨大的“光荣的事情”。]

　　9.B　[manage it是固定搭配，意为“做得到，成功”，符合语境。]

　　10．C　[本段论述了团队的重要性，因此此处表示作者通过足球学会了“团队合作”。]

　　11．D　[根据前面的won可知，此处应填lost，前后呼应。]

　　12．B　[break...record意为“打破……纪录”。]

　　13．B　[根据语境，作者“感谢”教练让他踢足球。]

　　14．A　[为了胜利作者要不辞劳苦地“打”好人生的决战。]

　　15．D　[为了不让教练失望，作者决心要“继续”努力奋斗。]

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place

　　21

　　you socialize and learn to get along with people. But this is

　　22

　　easy. What can you do

　　23

　　you just don’t like one of your classmates?

　　If you discover that you have problems

　　24

　　your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the

　　25

　　to recognize and respect the

　　26

　　in others. We cannot change the way that other people act,

　　27

　　it is important to learn to live happily with them.

　　Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better

　　28

　　with each other. Getting to know someone

　　29

　　help you understand why they do things

　　30

　　from you. It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad.

　　31

　　teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.

　　One thing to

　　32

　　is the old saying, “Treat others how you want

　　33

　　”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is

　　34

　　to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate

　　35

　　it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to

　　36

　　who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you will be

　　37

　　of the differences in others and not try to make them change.

　　It is important to

　　38

　　tolerance because it will make everyone’s lives easier.

　　Learn to

　　39

　　people for their different abilities and interests. The world is a very

　　40

　　place, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

　　21. A. which

　　B. wher

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　22. A. very

　　B. no

　　C. not always

　　D. really

　　23. A. unless

　　B. since

　　C. because

　　D. if

　　24. A. getting along with 　

　　B. making apologies to　

　　C. getting away from

　　D. fleeing from

　　25. A. chance

　　B. benefit

　　C. patience

　　D. ability

　　26. A. imaginations

　　B. thoughts

　　C. consequence

　　D. differences

　　27. A. so

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. although

　　28. A. moods

　　B. habits

　　C. relationships

　　D. feelings

　　29. A. must

　　B. may

　　C. should

　　D. can

　　30. A. fortunately

　　B. easily

　　C. differently

　　D. attentively

　　31. A. Patience

　　B. Experience

　　C. Tolerance

　　D. kindness

　　32. A. keep in touch

　　B. keep in mind

　　C. keep up with

　　D. keep to yourselves

　　33. A. to treat

　　B. being treated

　　C. to be treated

　　D. to be treating

　　34. A. attractive

　　B. important

　　C. desperate

　　D. fantastic

　　35. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　36. A. change

　　B. remind

　　C. promise

　　D. decide

　　37. A. convenient

　　B. respectful

　　C. negative

　　D. considerable

　　38. A. ignore

　　B. cancel

　　C. prevent

　　D. practice

　　39. A. accept

　　B. receive

　　C. thank

　　D. remember

　　40. A. diverse

　　B. same

　　C. individual

　　D. apparent

　　参考答案21—25BCDAD

　　26—30DACBC

　　31—35CBCBA

　　36—40ABDAA

　　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I am a team leader in an insurance company.We are going through a lot of changes right now，which is __1__ much stress for all of us.

　　A few weeks ago I was having a day so __2__ that I even doubted if I had the ability to do this challenging work，and was about ready to change to a less stressful job __3__.Something happened that day changed my way of __4__，and I am so appreciative of this young lady.I want to let her know that the small act __5__.

　　On the top of my cubicle (工作隔间) I have a small collection of lighthouses (灯塔) to let people know where I am sitting in case my team members have to find me for emergencies.

　　That day I came into the office and was about to get the day __6__ when Crystal came over.I asked if she needed anything.She said，“I __7__ you something.” I looked at her with a __8__ look and said，“Well，thank you，but why would you buy me anything？” I had never spoke to this young lady before.She said，“Every day I stand up and look across the __9__ and see your lighthouses.Then I feel I am not alone and I encourage myself that there are always __10__ things in life.I saw this on the way to work and thought you would like it.I wish it would have the same __11__ as your lighthouses do.” In her hand she had a small globe with a lighthouse and a ship on it.I gave her a hug and __12__ her.I don’t think she knows how much that small act of __13__ changed my day：I remained __14__ the rest of the day.

　　For anyone that reads this，I hope you remember，no matter what the __15__ is，you could change someone’s day，or even his views on life.

　　1．A.preventing B．reducing C．causing D．suffering

　　2．A.funny B．nice C．bad D．dull

　　3．A.everywhere B．elsewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere

　　4．A.working B．behaving C．speaking D．thinking

　　5．A.broke my heart B．touched my heart C．lost my heart D．tore my heart

　　6．A.ended B．started C．changed D．avoided

　　7．A.borrowed B．lent C．sold D．bought

　　8．A.delighted B．puzzled C．thankful D．worried

　　9．A.dorm B．office C．ship D．tower

　　10．A.bright B．challenging C．bad D．stressful

　　11．A.opinion B．cause C．expectation D．effect

　　12．A.praised B．thanked C．scolded D．refused

　　13．A.justice B．courage C．kindness D．tolerance

　　14．A.careful B．encouraged C．tired D．alone

　　15．A.present B．work C．gesture D．intention

　　1．C　[根据文章第二段第一句的描述可推知，应该是给公司里的人造成很多压力。]

　　2．C　[根据“I even doubted if I had the ability to do this challenging work”可知，作者觉得这项工作压力太大，因此这里应选“糟糕的”。]

　　3．B　[这里的工作压力太大，所以作者想在别处找一个轻松些的工作。]

　　4．D　[联系上下文，这位“年轻的女士”的行为是对作者的鼓励，改变了作者之前的想法和认识。]

　　5．B　[根据上文“I am so appreciative of this young lady.”可知B正确。]

　　6．B　[根据“I came into the office”及段末的“the rest of the day”，可知作者是“开始”一天的工作，而非“结束”工作。]

　　7．D　[根据下文的“...buy me anything？”可知D正确。]

　　8．B　[作者不清楚Crystal为什么突然送自己礼物，因此感到很“迷惑”。]

　　9．B　[根据该段第一句“That day I came into the office”可知答案。]

　　10．A　[根据上文的“see your lighthouses”可知，灯塔让这个女士看到了光明。]

　　11．D　[作者的灯塔给了这位女士鼓励；她希望她的礼物也可以对作者产生相同的效果。]

　　12．B　[根据上段的“I am so appreciative of this young lady.”及后文的“I don’t think she knows how much that small act...”可推知作者对这位女士心怀感激。]

　　13．C　[这位女士送给作者礼物以示鼓励，是一种善意的举动。]

　　14．B　[第二段提到作者感到沮丧，再根据上文的“changed my day”，可知答案为B。]

　　15．C　[该文的主旨是：善良的举动，无论多么微小，都可以对其他人产生影响。这种举动不一定就是送礼物，因此排除A；gesture在这里意为“something that you say or do，often something small，to show how you feel about someone or something”，与上文的act对应。]