2017届河南省三门峡市卢氏县高考英语一轮完形填空精编：9（含解析）

　　河南卢氏县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练

　　完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Do you remember last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? Airlines 1

　　to improve , and they adopted (采用)new standards just before Christmas.

　　as another summer nears, plenty of 3

　　travelers don’t see much improvement in customer 4

　　overall .

　　This month, the Department of Transportation’s (DOT) office will publish its first critical 5

　　on whether airlines are 6

　　their promises . One survey（调查）suggests problems : the number of

　　to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 8

　　rose 89% from a year ago .

　　Hit last summer by passenger complaints

　　and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection laws by the , 14 airlines 10

　　to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First. The “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 11

　　a major effort to improve service. Since then, airlines have been redesigning websites, retraining employees and upgrading technology .

　　Recently, DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead, at McCain’s request, sent 20 examiners to airports to 12

　　whether each airline is doing what it promised. Mead warns travelers shouldn’t 13

　　too much. Most of the promises are

　　14 better communication with customers, not problems with flights .

　　“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their

　　15

　　to better air service .” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says. “And when 16

　　are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says .

　　Now, the efforts may be working. During the first quarter, Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the

　　17

　　10 carriers.

　　18

　　, its rate , along with other carriers’, is up from last year. McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a

　　19

　　to pass new consumer-protection 20

　　.

　　(

　　) 1．A．promised

　　B．managed

　　C．hoped

　　D．refused

　　(

　　)．A．So

　　B．But

　　C．Merely

　　D．Even

　　(

　　)．A．skilled

　　B．experienced

　　C．tired

　　D．puzzled

　　(

　　)．A．flight

　　B．opinion

　　C．service

　　D．travel

　　(

　　)．A．news

　　B．information

　　C．doubt

　　D．article

　　(

　　)．A．honoring

　　B．making

　　C．giving

　　D．improving

　　(

　　)．A．problems

　　B．travelers

　　C．passengers

　　D．complaints

　　(

　　)．A．quarter

　　B．year

　　C．month

　　D．summer

　　(

　　)．A．customer

　　B．company

　　C．government

　　D．public

　　(

　　)．A．wished

　　B．agreed

　　C．remembered

　　D．failed

　　(

　　)．A．to

　　B．for

　　C．as

　　D．by

　　(

　　)．A．explain

　　B．discuss

　　C．discover

　　D．check

　　(

　　)．A．travel

　　B．expect

　　C．complain

　　D．suggest (

　　) 14．A．aimed at

　　B．considered as

　　C．joined to

　　D．made from

　　(

　　)．A．difficulty

　　B．situation

　　C．reality

　　D．efforts

　　(

　　)．A．suggestions

　　B．rules

　　C．decisions

　　D．improvements

　　(

　　)．A．large

　　B．first

　　C．top

　　D．bad

　　(

　　)．A．Still

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Instead

　　D．Meanwhile

　　(

　　)．A．possibility

　　B．need

　　C．chance

　　D．use

　　(

　　)．A．examinations

　　B．service

　　C．laws

　　D．reports

　　答案解析

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施，其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】尽管他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善。

　　3【答案】B

　　【解析】experienced travelers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客。skilled有技能的；tired劳累的；puzzled感到迷惑的。结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服务的改变。

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务。因此可知，航空公司应是在服务这一块采取的措施。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish可以得知答案。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】honor此处意思为履行，遵守。上文航空公司许诺改善服务，交通部门作为监督主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。quarter季度。

　　9【答案】C

　　【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的。结合上文可知航空公司改善服务，一是由于顾客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的压力。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善服务，wish to do希望做…… ; remember to do记着去做……； fail to do…没有做……。

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】as作为。对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】此处选A、C、D三项不符常理。根据下一段的解释可知，Mead是希望顾客不要对航空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据promises与better communication的关系可知答案。aim

　　at旨在……。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】联系上一句可知，既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务，就会有提高。只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的数量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施。尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降，可是加上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，McCain 和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法。

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog.

　　For at least ten years my    had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea   . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule       one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy       we too had no children.

　　He flew into the house with the   of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house,       from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the       , where my wife washed him with motherly     . From that day on, the invisible（看不见的） _   for the love of the new member of our household began at my home. He seemed to      that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had      for him with greater care than those for me---he didn’t     look at.

　　Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom       one evening, when, tired from work, I      the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.

　　Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth,       me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the       which had disturbed（干扰） his sleep. I meekly（乖乖地）     that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not      . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes     .

　　Now we finally know who’s the       at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.

　　【小题1】 A．wife B．son C．husband D．daughter

　　【小题2】 A．came up with B．came out

　　C．came up D．came on

　　【小题3】 A．kept B．rose C．carried D．invited

　　【小题4】 A．if B．unless C．since D．before

　　【小题5】 A．speed B．shape

　　C．cost D．race

　　【小题6】 A．climbed B．jumped C．covered D．stopped

　　【小题7】 A．yard B．street C．bathroom D．kitchen

　　【小题8】 A．worry B．care C．identity D．power

　　【小题9】 A．signal B．work C．war D．truth

　　【小题10】 A．doubt B．understand C．wonder D．dislike

　　【小题11】 A．reached

　　B．searched C．looked D．prepared

　　【小题12】 A．even B．still C．ever D．yet

　　【小题13】 A．while B．because C．until D．as

　　【小题14】 A．gave in

　　B．gave up C．gave away

　　D．gave out

　　【小题15】 A．broke B．woke C．picked D．packed

　　【小题16】 A．water B．heater C．cooker D．light

　　【小题17】 A．hoped B．considered

　　C．admitted D．decided

　　【小题18】 A．enough

　　B．good C．bad D．true

　　【小题19】 A．plans

　　B．mistakes C．decisions D．faces

　　【小题20】 A．boss B．member

　　C．adult

　　D．child

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分， 满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be

　　21

　　with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit

　　22

　　. The only solution is to reach

　　23

　　and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more

　　24

　　measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your

　　25

　　.

　　Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get

　　26

　　, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for

　　27

　　. It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly

　　28

　　. The only direct and honest comparison is

　　29

　　yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.

　　My opinion is that you are only

　　30

　　to compare yourself to someone else if their life

　　31

　　is the same as your own. Good luck finding that

　　32

　　. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated（埋头苦干的）you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can

　　33

　　someone is coming up fast

　　34

　　you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best

　　35

　　.

　　Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to

　　36

　　you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who

　　37

　　if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of

　　38

　　. You are a more

　　39

　　person today than you were yesterday. Your own

　　40

　　is all you need.

　　21. A. patient

　　B. strict

　　C. content

　　D. concerned

　　22. A. stronger

　　B. better

　　C. lazier

　　D. wiser

　　23. A. inside

　　B. out

　　C. for

　　D. up

　　24. A. accurate

　　B. useful

　　C. careful

　　D. powerful

　　25. A. end

　　B. best

　　C. convenience D. side

　　26. A. satisfied

　　B. busy

　　C. inspired

　　D. lazy

　　27. A. nothing

　　B. fun

　　C. sure

　　D. success

　　28. A. equal

　　B. unique

　　C. alike

　　D. common

　　29. A. within

　　B. by

　　C. for

　　D. of

　　30. A. instructed

　　B. allowed

　　C. directed

　　D. suggested

　　31. A. situation

　　B. position

　　C. occasion

　　D. accommodation

　　32. A. game

　　B. match

　　C. friend

　　D. enemy

　　33. A. conclude

　　B. bet

　　C. announce

　　D. declare

　　34. A. before

　　B. beside

　　C. below

　　D. behind

　　35. A. assistant

　　B. competitor

　　C. coach

　　D. teacher

　　36. A. contribute

　　B. expose

　　C. push

　　D. devote

　　37. A. cares

　　B. says

　　C. wonders

　　D. asks

　　38. A. effort

　　B. sense

　　C. difference

　　D. change

　　39. A. successful

　　B. happy

　　C. lucky

　　D. fit

　　40. A. benefit

　　B. progress

　　C. habit

　　D. result

　　【参考答案】21—40、 CBAAB

　　DACAB

　　ABBDB

　　CACDB

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy,

　　41

　　becomes unhappy. This

　　42

　　from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

　　The people who are to be happy

　　43

　　their attention to the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the

　　44

　　things. They are,

　　45

　　, continually unsatisfied. By their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people, and

　　46

　　themselves disagreeable (不受欢迎的) everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up

　　47

　　by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown

　　48

　　its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are

　　49

　　its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and

　　50

　　them change this habit.

　　Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious

　　51

　　in life, since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most

　　52

　　politeness and respect. This

　　53

　　puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining

　　54

　　advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step

　　55

　　speak a word to favor their hopes. If they cause themselves public objections (反对), no one will

　　56

　　or excuse them, and many

　　57

　　join to criticize their wrongdoings. These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,

　　58

　　worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not,

　　59

　　will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,

　　60

　　when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

　　41.A. other

　　B. another

　　C. the other

　　D. one another

　　42.A. comes

　　B. rises

　　C. raises

　　D. becomes

　　43.A. draw

　　B. focus

　　C. attract

　　D. pay

　　44.A. same

　　B. contrary

　　C. happy

　　D. funny

　　45.A. however

　　B. furthermore

　　C. otherwise

　　D. therefore

　　46.A. let

　　B. force

　　C. make

　　D. have

　　47.A. originally

　　B. finally

　　C. normally

　　D. gradually

　　48.A. as

　　B. to

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　49.A. convinced for

　　B. convincing for

　　C. convinced of

　　D. convincing of

　　50.A. agree

　　B. enjoy

　　C. praise

　　D. help

　　51.A. consequences

　　B. reasons

　　C. causes

　　D. phenomena

　　52.A. usual

　　B. common

　　C. average

　　D. normal

　　53.A. hardly

　　B. luckily

　　C. seriously

　　D. frequently

　　54.A. any

　　B. other

　　C. few

　　D. no

　　55.A. and

　　B. but

　　C. so

　　D. or

　　56.A. defend

　　B. offend

　　C. intend

　　D. attend

　　57.A. shall

　　B. must

　　C. can

　　D. will

　　58.A. with

　　B. without

　　C. but for

　　D. in case of

　　59.A. one

　　B. they

　　C. it

　　D. that

　　60.A. specially

　　B. only

　　C. mainly

　　D. especially

　　参考答案41-45CADBD

　　46-50CABC D

　　51-55 ABDAD

　　56-60 ADBCD