2017届河南省三门峡市卢氏县高考英语一轮完形填空精编：10（含解析）

　　河南卢氏县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).

　　Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

　　But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.

　　Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

　　名师点评

　　本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达•芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。1. A. took

　　B. made

　　C. painted

　　D. invented

　　【解析】C。为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。2. A. artists

　　B. doctors

　　C. painters

　　D. people

　　【解析】B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。3. A. to

　　B. of

　　C. for

　　D. from

　　【解析】A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。4. A. the scientists

　　B. the artists

　　C. the world

　　D. people

　　【解析】D。达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。5. A. draw

　　B. paint

　　C. work

　　D. build

　　【解析】D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。6. A. was just

　　B. wasn’t just

　　C. wasn’t

　　D. was no longer

　　【解析】B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasn’t just7. A. less

　　B. no

　　C. even

　　D. very

　　【解析】C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。8. A. before

　　B. after

　　C. because

　　D. when

　　【解析】A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9. A. him

　　B. us

　　C. them

　　D. you

　　【解析】B。达•芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。10. A. interesting

　　B. crying

　　C. smiling

　　D. surprising

　　【解析】C。达•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。 One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled(铺瓦) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is     . Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room      I see is hair.” Once you’ve      what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will      make you happy. Then do one of the three things: Get it, replace it with a different     , or forget about it and      the tiles in your life that are not missing.

　　We all know people who have a relatively      life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but      remain happy. The first      is gratitude. All happy people are     . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to     , but it’s truer to say that complaining leads people to becoming unhappy.

　　The second secret is           that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious________ are those pursuits that give our lives purpose—anything      studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are  ________  to experience.

　　Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our ________  has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We ________  a spiritual faith, or a philosophy; it should   ________ this truth: if you choose to find the ________  in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________  your decision to make.

　　【小题1】 A．different B．missing C．short D．broken

　　【小题2】 A．nothing B．none C．all D．anything

　　【小题3】 A．determined B．predicted C．assumed D．imagined

　　【小题4】 A．completely B．naturally C．hopefully D．really

　　【小题5】 A．tile B．brick C．ceiling D．house

　　【小题6】 A．look on B．focus on C．count on D．rely on

　　【小题7】 A．peaceful B．difficult C．easy D．ordinary

　　【小题8】 A．certainly B．merely C．hardly D．generally

　　【小题9】 A．secret B．factor C．rule D．key

　　【小题10】 A．wealthy B．grateful C．proud D．generous

　　【小题11】 A．upset B．quarrel C．complain D．depress

　　【小题12】 A．admitting B．assuming C．proving D．realizing

　　【小题13】 A．sources B．results C．answers D．goals

　　【小题14】 A．among B．from C．through D．for

　　【小题15】 A．probable B．possible C．likely D．capable

　　【小题16】 A．value B．destination C．survival D．existence

　　【小题17】 A．need B．lack C．demand D．expect

　　【小题18】 A．involve B．include C．absorb D．mean

　　【小题19】 A．worst B．best C．positive D．negative

　　【小题20】 A．absolutely

　　B．totally C．exactly D．largely

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　People say one man's trash(垃圾) is another man's treasure. That

　　21

　　comes to me as I

　　22

　　the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house

　　23

　　my sister and me when he died a few months ago.

　　After Dad was

　　24

　　, we looked around the

　　25

　　house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so

　　26

　　all the stuff(东西) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents

　　27

　　everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious

　　28

　　about what to abandon and what to keep.

　　As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every

　　29

　　my parents ever saw, I also

　　30

　　many hidden treasures. Mom's pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it,

　　31

　　her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵) and a world traveler, 32

　　everything -- from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the

　　33

　　. The letters he wrote during the war 34

　　his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I

　　35

　　our old kitchen table, which brought back

　　36

　　of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.

　　I'm realizing all these things

　　37

　　my parents' life journey. Each time I go to

　　38

　　, I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I

　　39

　　knew.

　　40

　　, from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.

　　21. A. coincidence

　　B. goal

　　C. principle

　　D. thought

　　22. A. looked for

　　B. looked through

　　C. looked into

　　D. looked after

　　23. A. to

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. by

　　24. A. retired

　　B. ill

　　C. gone

　　D. injured

　　25. A. clean

　　B. strange

　　C. empty

　　D. modern

　　26. A. pleased with

　　B. familiar with

　　C. astonished at

　　D. disappointed at

　　27. A. saved

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. purchased

　　D. designed

　　28. A. decisions

　　B. bargains

　　C. challenges

　　D. responsibilities

　　29. A. person

　　B. doctor

　　C. neighbor

　　D. child

　　30. A. bought

　　B. discovered

　　C. buried

　　D. lost

　　31. A. just

　　B. even

　　C. only

　　D. yet

　　32. A. liked

　　B. bought

　　C. kept

　　D. lost

　　33. A. countryside

　　B. school

　　C. college

　　D. army

　　34. A. receive

　　B. direct

　　C. sense

　　D. describe

　　35. A. repaired

　　B. cleaned

　　C. spotted

　　D. set

　　36. A. introductions

　　B. memories C. descriptions D. communications

　　37. A. represented

　　B. recognized

　　C. instructed

　　D. confirmed

　　38. A. the supermarket

　　B. church

　　C. my office

　　D. the house

　　39. A. merely

　　B. always

　　C. really

　　D. never

　　40. A. Everything

　　B. Nothing

　　C. Anything

　　D. Something

　　参考答案21—25 DBACC

　　26-30CAABB

　　31---35 BCDDC

　　36---40 BADDA

　　【2017河北省唐山一中】

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　“I

　　37

　　it all to my wonderful wife, Catherine, who is buried outside the prison walls.”

　　Catherine Lawes was a young mother with three small children

　　38

　　her husband became the warden. Everybody warned her that she should never

　　39

　　foot inside the prison walls, 40

　　that didn’t stop Catherine! When the first prison basketball game was held, she went into the gym with her three

　　41

　　and she sat in the stands with the prisoners. Her attitude was: “My husband is going to take care of these men and I believe they will take care of me! I needn’t

　　42

　　!”

　　She

　　43

　　on getting acquainted with them and their records．She discovered one murderer was

　　44

　　so she paid him a visit. 45

　　his hand in hers she said, “Do you read Braille (盲文)?” “What’s Braille?” he asked. Then she taught him how to read.

　　46

　　, Catherine found a deaf-mute （聋哑人）in prison. She went to school to learn how to use

　　47

　　language. Many said that Catherine was the body of Jesus that came

　　48

　　again.

　　Then, she was killed in an accident. The next morning Lewis Lawes didn’t come to work, so the acting (代理的)warden took his place.

　　49

　　seemed almost instantly that the prison knew something was wrong. The following day, her body was

　　50

　　in her home, three-quarters of a mile from the prison.

　　51

　　the acting warden took his early morning walk, he was shocked to see a large crowd of

　　52

　　gathered like a herd of animals at the main gate. He came closer and

　　53

　　tears of grief and sadness. He knew how much they loved Catherine. He turned and faced the men, “All right, men, you can go. Just be sure and

　　54

　　in tonight!” then he opened the gate and a parade of criminals walked, without a guard, the three-quarters of a mile to pay their final respects

　　55

　　Catherine Lawes. And every one of them checked back in. Every one!

　　36. A. become B. turned C. got D. changed

　　37. A. owe B. belong C. thank D. have

　　38. A. while B. until C. when D. since

　　39. A. admit B. set

　　C. give D. enter

　　40. A. and B. however C. so D. but

　　41. A. kids B. sisters C. friends D. workmates

　　42. A. excite B. frighten C. worry D. hesitate

　　43. A. stuck B. resisted C. required D. insisted

　　44. A. deaf B. blind C. dull D. afraid

　　45. A. Raising B. Reaching C. Holding D. Seeing

　　46. A. Late B. Later C. After D. However

　　47. A. signal B. foreign C. sign D. first

　　48. A. alive B. awake C. lively D. living

　　49. A. That B. This C. It D. What

　　50. A. sitting B. putting C. laying

　　D. resting

　　51. A. As B. Since C. With D. Although

　　52. A. students B. wardens

　　C. criminals D. officials

　　53. A. noted B. heard C. felt D. filled

　　54. A. return B. stay C. check D. back

　　55. A. of B. with C. from

　　D. to

　　【参考答案】完形填空：

　　36—40 BACBD

　　41—45 ACDBC

　　46—50 BCACD

　　51—55 ACACD

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I

　　know that it's hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But, I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a

　　21

　　but didn't realize how much until classes began.

　　I

　　22

　　on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. Often,

　　____23___

　　finishing my homework before it was

　　24

　　to hand in, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I

　　25

　　finished it the next day between classes. But I knew it wasn't very good and the

　　26

　　I received showed my lack of

　　27

　　. I realized that I needed to find some sort of

　　28

　　.

　　So, the next day I created a

　　29

　　that would

　　30

　　my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea,

　　31

　　I was only able to

　　32

　　it for a few days. A schedule like that had too much

　　33

　　.

　　So I tried another plan. This one

　　34

　　lists and common sense. Each week I made a list of

　　35

　　I had to get done during that week and by which day I had to have it done. Then,

　　36

　　the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had the time.

　　This is the

　　37

　　I have used since then. Now, I have started my senior year and I feel time is

　　38

　　. Scheduling my time has become more challenging, but I continue to do it.

　　My cousins, who are now in college, tell me that there are a lot of books to read by yourself and many different things to do, with various people and organizations. So I'm

　　__39

　　that I've learned to balance things and it has helped

　　40

　　me for what is to come after graduation.

　　21. A. disaster

　　B. trouble

　　C. challenge

　　D. competition

　　22. A. kept

　　B. got

　　C. took

　　D. caught

　　23. A. as well as

　　B. in order to C. not only D. instead of

　　24. A. point

　　B. late

　　C. ready

　　D. time

　　25. A. seldom

　　B. always

　　C. hardly

　　D. never

　　26. A. grade

　　B. rank

　　C. degree

　　D. title

　　27. A. intelligence

　　B. confidence C. exercise D. effort

　　28. A. change

　　B. skill

　　C. balance

　　D. improvement

　　29. A. form

　　B. method

　　C. timetable

　　D. system

　　30. A. average

　　B. divide

　　C. arrange D. organize

　　31. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. so

　　D. then

　　32. A. accept

　　B. collect

　　C. follow

　　D. insist

　　33. A. influence

　　B. pressure

　　C. question D. doubt

　　34. A. provided

　　B. needed

　　C. formed D. included

　　35. A. everything

　　B. something C. nothing D. anything

　　36. A. among

　　B. under

　　C. from

　　D. with

　　37. A. method

　　B. skill

　　C. experience D. way

　　38. A. important

　　B. valuable

　　C. limited D. up

　　39. A. convinced

　　B. glad

　　C. sure

　　D. ungrateful

　　40. A. prepare

　　B. enable

　　C. practise D. equip

　　参考答案21-25 CBDDB

　　26-30 ADCCB

　　31-35 BCBDA

　　36-40 BACBA