（豫皖京闽粤通用）2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习：book4 Unit 10《money》（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．—Sorry，Liz.I think I was a bit rude(粗鲁的) to you.

　　—Forget it，but don’t do that again！(2015·天津)

　　2．In the last few years，China has made great achievements(成就) in environment protection.(2015·北京)

　　3．I was blind，but I was ashamed(感到羞耻的) of it if it was known.(2017·广东)

　　4．People were always doing things that annoyed(使烦恼) her，and nothing was ever good enough.(2015·福建)

　　5．Electronic devices contain(含有) valuable metals such as gold and silver.(2015·江苏)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

　　2．As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still defeated(defeat)．(2015·全国Ⅱ)

　　3．You can choose from menu of various forms，appealing(appeal) colors，and precious materials，to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen：a reflection of your personality.(2017·江苏)

　　4．Determined(determine)，Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.(2015·四川)

　　5．This meeting room is a non­smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北)

　　6．You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is(be) to let them know they are valued.(2017·四川)

　　7．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion(billion) passenger pigeons.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ)

　　8．Sometimes we attach too much(many) importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.(2017·重庆)

　　9．This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled(puzzle)．(2017·北京)

　　10．They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.(2015·浙江)

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　out of work，drop out，be associated with，appeal to，put off，give away，instead of，be tired of

　　1．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江)

　　2．If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend a cheerful group fitness class that will keep your workout on track.(2015·福建)

　　3．I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.(2017·湖北)

　　4．How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months？(2017·浙江)

　　5．Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.(2017·安徽)

　　6．It’s still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time.(2017·浙江)

　　7．Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江)

　　8．He would have to go home too，carrying the papers instead of money.(2015·湖北)

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．If so，they will make great progress in their study.

　　如果这样的话，他们将会在他们的学习中取得更大的进步。(2015·广东)

　　2．The next day，we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.

　　第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息：另一个买家出了更高的价。(2015·天津)

　　3．I believe you will have a wonderful time here once you get to know everyone else.

　　一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人之后，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。(2015·陕西)

　　4．The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.

　　结果是我们扔掉还有用的物品去给新的东西腾出地方。(2015·安徽)

　　5．Do you find him to be easy to get on with?

　　你有没有发觉他很容易相处？

　　写作素材 (关于购买衣服)

　　1．上周我去一家服装店买衣服，那里有各种各样的衣服。

　　2．当我进去的时候，那个热情的卖衣服的女售货员正在给一个困惑的顾客介绍那些便宜货。

　　3．她说这个女衬衫和围巾质量非常好。

　　4．但顾客评论说它们已过时。

　　5．我感觉女售货员的表现有点奇怪。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where/who引导的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语等。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)

　　Last week I went to a clothing shop to buy clothes，where there were a variety of clothes.When I entered，the enthusiastic salesgirl who was selling clothing was introducing the bargains to a puzzled customer，saying that the blouse and scarf were of good quality.But the customers commented that they were out of style.I felt the salesgirl behaved strangely.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时7′)

　　Many people trying to sell homes find that an increase in home prices has turned the market in their favor.But sellers can still get the short end of the deal if they aren’t careful.Here are a few tips for you：

　　Don’t test your luck.Of course you think anyone who moves into your lovely home should be willing to pay top dollars，especially if you’ve recently invested in some improvements.But listing a home at a price that’s too high above the market price could turn away some buyers.

　　Buyers noticing that the home still hasn’t sold may begin to assume there’s something wrong with the house and use that as a reasonable excuse for offering a lower price.And if a home hasn’t received any offers after two weeks，it might be time to reset the price.

　　A price that’s too low can bring about an undesired outcome.Listing your home at or slightly below the market price can have the effect of drawing in a large group of buyers and increase the chances that a home will receive multiple (many) offers.But setting the price too low comes with several risks.One possibility is that buyers will get skeptical of the home that is listed for 15,000 to 20,000 less than similar homes in the area，especially if it’s not properly marketed.Once again，people might assume there is something wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.

　　Spy on the competition.Going to other people’s open houses can give you a better sense of how your home compares to others on the market.Check out the finishes in their kitchens，the size of their backyards and use the information to figure out where your home should fit in the range of the price.But don’t set your pricing just on what you see elsewhere.

　　1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

　　A．To be at a disadvantage.

　　B．To get the upper hand.

　　C．To have control over the situation.

　　D．To be unable to fit in.

　　答案　A

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“if they aren’t careful”及后文给出的例子可以推断画线部分的意思是“处在劣势”。

　　2．What should home sellers do according to the passage?

　　A．Price your house on the basis of its geographic location.

　　B．Price your house slightly above the market price after decorating it.

　　C．Change the price if no offer has been received within a week.

　　D．Change your house at a price slightly below the market price.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Listing your home at or slightly below the market price can have the effect of drawing in a large group of buyers and increase the chances that a home will receive multiple (many) offers.”可知答案选D。

　　3．If you set the price of your house too low，

　　.

　　A．buyers might think it not worthwhile to go to have a look

　　B．you are likely to come into conflict with the neighborhood sellers

　　C．your house will be crowded with buyers within a couple of days

　　D．chances of your house being sold at a better price will be greatly increased

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Once again，people might assume there is something wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.”可知，人们可能认为房子有问题，觉得没有必要花时间去看一下。

　　4．What is the benefit of going to other people’s open house?

　　A．You can pick up some useful lessons on house selling.

　　B．You can get your pricing mainly based on what you see elsewhere.

　　C．You can work out how much money you should ask for your home.

　　D．You can know how to make your house stand out against other houses.

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“...figure out where your home should fit in the range of the price.”可知答案选C。

　　B

　　(建议用时6′)

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　　5．Which course would be helpful for an English beginner?

　　A．High School ESL

　　B．General English

　　C．Night Classes

　　D．Academic English

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。由第一则广告中的“General English is designed to develop students’ basic communication skills...”可知General English是针对初学者的。

　　6．How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the Night Classes?

　　A. 360.

　　B. 300.

　　C. 600.

　　D. 240.

　　答案　D

　　解析　数字计算题。Night Class学费每天60，每周两天(周二和周四)两周共2×60×2＝240，故答案选D。

　　7．If you want to learn more about the courses mentioned in the text，you can

　　.

　　A．make a call

　　B．write an email

　　C．visit the website

　　D．submit an application

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Please click here to learn more about the courses！”可知，要想了解更多关于课程的信息，点击这儿，当然是在网站上点击啦，故选C。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

　　Recently，I was invited to a writing class at my old high school.I accepted the

　　8

　　because it’s always fun to see what young writers are up to.A few hours before the class，I got the

　　9

　　that I often get before I go into a school—nausea(反胃) and the fear that I’m about to get into

　　10

　　.

　　When I

　　11

　　into a school，all the old feelings come back：

　　12

　　teacher is going to get mad at me；the headmaster is going to make me take a note home.

　　But I’m not alone in having

　　13

　　feelings from school days.Often people talk about bad

　　14

　　they still have about being unprepared for a(n)

　　15

　　test.Others say that being picked on and not being

　　16

　　for a team are still terrible memories for them.So it’s no

　　17

　　that adults sometimes act like they’re still in school.

　　My

　　18

　　memories are about teachers getting mad at me.I was often ashamed of the serious crime of “talking out of turn”，a guy who couldn’t keep his

　　19

　　shut.

　　I realize that the answer is to face the feelings，

　　20

　　avoid them.So I volunteer at a school once a week.Each week，I’m a little more

　　21

　　when I walk into the office to

　　22

　　.And I admit that sometimes when the headmaster

　　23

　　me with a smile，I think he’s planning to call my mother to say I should dress a little nicer

　　24

　　I visit his school.But by the end of my time there，I feel

　　25

　　.

　　Now I’m

　　26

　　my next volunteer day at school.In fact，I might get there a little earlier so I can spend

　　27

　　more time there.

　　8．A.challenge

　　B．present

　　C．invitation

　　D．offer

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据上文“I was invited to...”可知是“接受邀请”，所以选C。

　　9．A.message

　　B．chance

　　C．wish

　　D．feeling

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据下文“When I

　　into a school，all the old feelings come back...”可知答案为D。

　　10．A.mood

　　B．trouble

　　C．thought

　　D．panic

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据下文“teacher is going to get mad at me”可知，作者害怕陷入麻烦(get into trouble)。

　　11．A.arrive

　　B．walk

　　C．admit

　　D．rush

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：当我走进一所学校，所有往日的感觉都来了：某个老师会对我发脾气，校长会让我带话回家。walk into走进。

　　12．A.another

　　B．many

　　C．the other

　　D．some

　　答案　D

　　解析　见上题解析。表示“某一个”用some。

　　13．A.amazing

　　B．fascinating

　　C．exciting

　　D．lasting

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据上下文可知作者已经毕业了，但学校的记忆仍然影响着他，所以他对学校的感觉是“持久的(lasting)”。

　　14．A.situations

　　B．places

　　C．experiences

　　D．dreams

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据后面“they still have about being...”可知，这应该是做梦，而不是现实。句意为：人们经常会讨论自己现在仍然做着的关于在还没有准备好的情况下就得参加一次重要考试的噩梦。

　　15．A.important

　　B．easy

　　C．recent

　　D．average

　　答案　A

　　解析　结合上下文语境可知，这里指一场重要的(important)考试。

　　16．A.chosen

　　B．noted

　　C．concerned

　　D．adapted

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：其他人说被找茬和没被某个球队选上(choose)对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆。

　　17．A.doubt

　　B．way

　　C．wonder

　　D．secret

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：所以难怪有时候成年人表现得就像他们还在学校一样。It is no wonder that...意为“难怪……”。

　　18．A.best

　　B．longest

　　C．worst

　　D．latest

　　答案　C

　　解析　上文提到：对其他人来说，被找茬和没被某个球队选上仍是糟糕的回忆。相应的，这里是说“我”最糟糕的(worst)回忆是老师对“我”发脾气，所以选C。

　　19．A.heart

　　B．eyes

　　C．mouth

　　D．hands

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据句意：我为自己“说了不该说的话”的重罪而羞愧，总是管不住自己的嘴。keep one’s mouth shut意为“管住某人的嘴”。

　　20．A.rather than

　　B．except for

　　C．as to

　　D．instead of

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：我意识到解决的办法是面对这些感觉，而不是(rather than)逃避。

　　21．A.stressed

　　B．annoyed

　　C．tired

　　D．relaxed

　　答案　D

　　解析　由上文可知作者以前每次进入学校都会紧张、害怕，但是在找到应对的方法后，应该每周都会轻松(relaxed)一些。

　　22．A.sign in

　　B．check out

　　C．take off

　　D．get up

　　答案　A

　　解析　作者走进办公室应该是签到(sign in)。

　　23．A.impresses

　　B．greets

　　C．shocks

　　D．refuses

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据语境可知，校长应该是微笑着打招呼(greet)。

　　24．A.when

　　B．since

　　C．whether

　　D．unless

　　答案　A

　　解析　表示“当……的时候”应该用when。

　　25．A.anxious

　　B．strong

　　C．nervous

　　D．strange

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据转折连词but可知，后文应该是表达作者觉得自己“强(strong)”了。

　　26．A.reflecting back to

　　B．looking forward to

　　C．getting away from

　　D．taking over by

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据下文，作者会特意早一点到学校可知，作者期待(look forward to)在学校的下一个志愿者日。

　　27．A.also

　　B．still

　　C．even

　　D．ever

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：事实上，我可能会早到一会儿，那样就能够在那里呆上甚至(even)更长的时间。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时10′)

　　M：Excuse me，Madam.Could you tell me where I can stay in this town，please?

　　W：Of course，it’s my 28.pleasure(please)．You must be a 29.stranger(strange) here.

　　M：Yes，I am here for a tour.

　　W：OK，I see.That’s 30.why you are carrying a lot of things.There are lots of hotels，but they tend to be 31.fairly(fair) expensive.And then there 32.are(be) bed and breakfast places，which are much cheaper.And you can find out about them through looking in the paper，or just walking around the streets.They have signs in the window 33.saying(say) “Bed and Breakfast”．

　　M：Are there any cheap hotels?

　　W：Oh，yes，of course.

　　M：34.What are they like?

　　W：They are OK.All you get is a bed，but they do tend to be very cheap.

　　M：Do I have to become 35.a member?

　　W：Yes，you do.But it’s very easy to join，and there is an office along the road,36.where you can go and sign on.

　　M：It’s very kind 37.of you to tell me so much about it.Thank you very much.

　　W：You’re welcome.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时7′)

　　(REUTERS/Jason Lee) Zhou Xiaochuan，governor of China’s central bank，a high­level Chinese official on Sunday made the government’s first admission that the country’s economic slowdown was not going as planned.He told a meeting of regional leaders that his country’s growth rate had tumbled “a bit too much.”

　　“China’s inflation is also declining，so we need to be very careful to see if the disinflation trend will continue，and if deflation will happen or not，” said Zhou，His remarks were made at the Boao Forum for Asia，an annual conference on the island of Hainan in southern China.Zhou added that China could “have room to act” by taking “quantitative measures” and setting interest rates.

　　For many，the way he described China’s health was no surprise.The country’s economy has not been growing this slowly since the 1990s.Companies in debt are seeing sickly profit margins.Banks are carrying loads of debt，too，and the housing market is slowing.China’s official 2015 GDP growth target is 7%，but that seems shaky.

　　Acknowledging that significant intervention has to be on the table is a big deal for China.Everyone has known for years that this slowdown was coming because the government is purposely transitioning its economy from one based on foreign investment to one based on domestic consumption.It is a brutal process，but the government knows it is the only way the country will become the self­sustaining superpower it wants to be.

　　(Barlcays)Until now，while the Chinese government had acknowledged the slowdown was rough，it had assured the world that the situation was under control.Just a few weeks ago，Chinese officials were saying they would be monitoring deflation but still were not that keen on intervening with policy measures.

　　Now it seems they are warming to the idea.In January，China’s headline consumer price inflation hit 0.8%，then it bounced back up to 1.4% in February.March probably isn’t looking that great either from the People’s Bank of China’s point.

　　“Widening PPI deflation and soft CPI inflation，especially after adjusting for seasonal effects，point to persistent deflation risks，” Barclays wrote after February’s number came out.“In our view，the monetary policy needs to be more ‘proactive’ in order to deal with the cyclical challenges in the near term.”

　　1．Which of the following illustrates “growth rate had tumbled” in Paragraph 1?

　　A．setting interest rates

　　B．economic transition

　　C．bounce of CPI

　　D．FIGURE 1

　　答案　D

　　解析　词义猜测题。联系下文“China’s inflation is also declining”中国的通货膨胀也在下降。可知这个短语指的是中国的增长率已经下降了。图1正好说明了这个下降趋势。故选D。

　　2．We can infer from the passage that one of the solutions to the slowdown could be

　　if needed.

　　A．monitoring deflation

　　B．expanding foreign investment

　　C．making new policy measures

　　D．reducing domestic consumption

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Zhou added that China could ‘have room to act’ by taking ‘quantitative measures’ and setting interest rates.”周小川补充说，通过量化方式和设定利率，中国还有行动的空间。可知应对经济放缓的一个方式是制定新的政策措施。故选C。

　　3．Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Zhou’s admission is a big deal and a little bit irresponsible.

　　B．The Chinese government has admitted that things aren’t going so well.

　　C．China should be more active in its struggle against inflation.

　　D．China’s economy has been growing fast since the 1990s.

　　答案　B

　　解析　主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了中国经济放缓的事实，并谈到了中国为应对经济放缓可能采取的一些措施。故选项B “中国政府承认中国的一些情况不太好。”符合本文主题。

　　B

　　(建议用时7′)

　　BEIJING—Rising smartphone star Xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aim at Apple’s iPhone.The Chinese maker known for low­priced phones on Thursday unveiled(发布) a new model that Chairman Jun Lei said is comparable to Apple’s iPhone 6 but thinner，lighter and much cheaper.The phone starts at 2,299 yuan(375)，less than half the 5,288 yuan (865) price of an iPhone 6 in China.

　　Xiaomi，founded in 2010，passed South Korea’s Samsung Electronics Co.in the second quarter of last year as the best­selling smartphone brand in China by number of phones sold.The company is expanding into India and other developing markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the United States or Europe.

　　Xiaomi “is a respected brand that already has an Apple­like following” in China，said analyst Brian Blair，who tracks mobile device makers at Rosenblatt Securities.Apple is still a relatively small player in China，selling about 45 million iPhones there last year，Blair estimates，but will continue to grow.

　　“Apple is very much a premium(高端的) brand，” said Blair.“The company that’s more at risk is Samsung，which has been losing share in that market.”

　　Privately held(私人控股的) Xiaomi said last year’s sales tripled to 61.1 million phones and revenue(收益) more than doubled to 74.3 billion yuan(12.2 billion)．The company，based in Beijing，recently completed a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued Xiaomi at 45 billion，making it one of the world’s most valuable technology brands.

　　Xiaomi ran into legal trouble in India in December after a court blocked sales while it hears a complaint by Sweden’s LM Ericcson that the Chinese company violated its patents.

　　In a blog post earlier this month，Lei called the case a “rite of passage(成年礼)” for a young company.

　　4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．Xiaomi sold more cellphones than Samsung in 2010 in China.

　　B．Compared to Xiaomi，Apple’s iPhone 6 is thinner and lighter.

　　C．Low­price is Xiaomi’s advantage over Apple’s iPhones.

　　D．The company is expanding into the United States or Europe.

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The phone starts at 2,299 yuan(375)，less than half the 5,288 yuan(865) price of an iPhone 6 in China.”可知小米的低价是它同苹果相比的优势。故选C。

　　5．What can be inferred from the passage according to Brian Blair?

　　A．More than 45 million iPhones will be sold this year.

　　B．Xiaomi can beat Apple in the market of China.

　　C．He thinks Xiaomi is superior to Apple.

　　D．Samsung will be closed for losing share in the market.

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Apple is still a relatively small player in China，selling about 45 million iPhones there last year”可知今年iPhones将会售出超过4 500万个iPhones。故选A。

　　6．How is the 5th paragraph developed?

　　A．By giving examples.

　　B．By analyzing cause and effect.

　　C．By providing data.

　　D．By making comparisons.

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。by giving examples通过举例；by analyzing cause and effect通过分析原因和影响；by providing data通过提供数据；by making comparisons通过比较。根据第五段的数据可知这段是通过提供数据展开的。故选C。

　　7．What’s the attitude of Jun Lei towards the case of Xiaomi in India?

　　A．Negative.

　　B．Satisfied.

　　C．Positive.

　　D．Doubtful.

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The company is expanding into India and other developing markets”和最后一段表明他对小米在印度发展的态度是积极的。故选C。

　　Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时6′)

　　How to Love Your Parents

　　Even if you think that your parents are mean­spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents.

　　8

　　A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.Without your parents，we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

　　Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own.It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents.Act calmly，cool off，journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend.

　　9

　　Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean.However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold，raining，snowing，or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.

　　10

　　Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents?

　　Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.

　　11

　　Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

　　Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.

　　12

　　Seek help if you are being abused in any way.Parents do not have a right to harm you.

　　A．Forgiveness is the key.

　　B．Tell them you love them every morning.

　　C．Parents will in turn express their love to you.

　　D．After this，share your feelings with your parents.

　　E．Please remember parents are as important as friends.

　　F．Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.

　　G．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example.

　　答案　8.B　9.D　10.A　11.F　12.G

　　Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时9′)

　　I’ve conducted a research online and found there are some differences between American and Chinese middle schools.

　　American secondary school usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.The relationship between students and teachers are friendly.American students don’t have many pressure at school.They have a lot free time to take part in all kinds of after­school activity.

　　Chinese middle school covers six years.Students spent most of the time doing endlessly homework.At weekends，they have to attend some extra courses to make up for our lessons.Comparing to American students，we Chinese students have to study hard for the College Entrance Examination.

　　答案

　　I’ve conducted a

　　research online and found there are some differences between American and Chinese middle schools.

　　American secondary school usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.The relationship between students and teachers

　　friendly.American students don’t have

　　pressure at school.They have a lot

　　free time to take part in all kinds of after­school .

　　Chinese middle school covers six years.Students

　　most of the time doing

　　homework.At weekends， have to attend some extra courses to make up for our lessons. to American students，we Chinese students have to study

　　for the College Entrance Examination.