2017版【高考一本解决方案】高考英语（新课标版）考点题组训练：专题4 形容词和副词（含解析）

　　1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Insteadt his business will grow steady.

　　1．steady→steadily　句意：相反他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。grow“增长”是谓语动词故用副词修饰。

　　(2016·新课标Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.

　　　句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级与上文的the best呼应。

　　(2016·新课标Ⅲ)At one time

　　3．freely→free　句意：起初be是连系动词其后要跟形容词作表语。

　　(2016·四川)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.

　　　句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。favorite“最喜欢的”没有比较级和最高级形式。

　　(2016·四川)Mom was grateful and moving.

　　　moving“令人感动的”感动的”。根据语境可知妈妈感到非常感动故应用moved。

　　(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

　　ously→serious　句意：大量的研究表明：全球变暖已经成为了一个严重的问题。problem为名词前面须用形容词修饰。

　　(2015·新课标Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.

　　去掉very　句意：他非常喜欢它so...that...结构中后面的形容词不用very修饰。

　　(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.

　　　句意：爸爸和我都很焦虑。worried为形容词修饰形容词时要用副词。

　　(2015·陕西)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world

　　9．better→best　句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干因此我决定请她帮忙。根据句子后面的限定范围in the world可知须用最高级。

　　(2015·浙江)On the left­hand side of the classl field.

　　10．easy→easily　句意：在班上的左手边我能轻易地看到足球场。分析句子结构可知此处修饰动词see须用副词。

　　(2017·新课标Ⅰ)Nearly five years before(圣女果)in our back garden...

　　　句意：大约五年前在父亲的帮助下妹妹和我在后院种了一些圣女果……before和一段时间连用常表示过去某时间之前；ago和一段时间连用则表示现在多长时间之前。根据句意可知指离现在约五年前故用ago。

　　(2017·新课标Ⅰ)The fruits are small in size

　　12．taste→tasty　句意：这些水果个子很小但是多汁而且味道很好。根据and前面的形容词juicy可知后面须用形容词tasty。

　　(2017·新课标Ⅰ)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

　　　句意：我们没花什么tomatoes前面须用形容词修饰。

　　(2017·广西)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.

　　　句意：因此真正的友谊应该能经得住各种考验。分析句子结构可知是名词应该使用形容词real作定语修饰friendship。

　　5．(2017·浙江)I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

　　　句意：我注意到车厢里非常嘈杂挤满了人。根据was可知须用noisy作表语。

　　(2017·浙江)No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket­owner before.

　　　句意：之前车厢里没人与持票者说话也没注意到他。根据句子结构可知此处修饰动词spoken应该用副词previously作状语。

　　(2017·辽宁)That is too much for usouses are.

　　17．closely→close　句意：考虑到房子挨得这么近我们真是受够了。are的后面须用形容词作表语是副词。

　　(2017·陕西)My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.

　　　句意：叔叔们立刻跳起来向那只鸟射箭。从句子结构分析可知此处修饰动词jumped须用副词immediately。

　　(2016·新课标Ⅰ)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.

　　1．officially　句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。

　　(2016·新课标Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.

　　　句意：如果你因为工作责任而感and连接两个并列成分可知应与less并列故用比较级greater。

　　(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．

　　　句意：近期的研究表明如果有规律地短暂休息我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks需用副词。

　　(2016·新课标Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

　　4．gradually　句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词所以用副词形式。

　　(2016·四川)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

　　5．recently　句意：最近中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生

　　6．(2016·四川)She was a very ________(care)mother.

　　6．caring/careful　句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。

　　(2016·浙江)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．

　　　句意：那个年轻人很诚实有合作精神当你需要他的帮助的时候他总会在那里。简而言之他可以信赖。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。

　　(2016·浙江)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.

　　8．more　句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义故用比较级形式。

　　(2015·新课标Ⅰ)A few hours ________，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.

　　9．before/earlier　句意：几小时之前我待在香港的家那里有令人窒息的雾。结合语境用before或earlier表示“在……之前”。

　　(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it________(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　10．regularly　句意：……说它经常为住在上海和香港的人安排快速通道。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranges。

　　(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.

　　11．slowly　句意：土坯的墙壁在热天能够吸收来自太阳的热量并在寒冷的夜晚慢慢释放出那些热量从而温暖房间。修饰动词短语give out要用副词。

　　(2015·福建)It was ________(considerately)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　12．considerate　句意：以防我们担心迈克通知我们他耽搁了他考虑得真周全。此处需要一个形容词作表语形容人的特性。

　　(2015·安徽)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.

　　13．personally　句意：他们通过个人或以公司的名义把钱送到老年之家。根据句意可知这里需要一个副词修饰动词gave。

　　(2015·四川)Little Tom sat ________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

　　14．amazed　句意：小汤姆amazed说明主语的状态。

　　(2015·重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃________ the average.

　　15．above　句意：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年全球的温度比平均温度高出了度。根据上文的the warmest可知应为above。above the average“超出平均数”。

　　(2017·新课标Ⅰ)While there are ________(amaze)stories of instant transformation...

　　16．amazing　句意：尽管有瞬间转移这种令人难以置信的故事……空处作名词stories的定语表示事物的特性故用形容词amazing“令人难以置信的”。

　　(2017·新课标Ⅰ)Just be ________(patience)．

　　　句意：耐心一点。作表语应用形容词；此处表示特性意为“耐心的”。

　　(2017·新课标Ⅱ)．..some of them looked very anxious and ________(disappoint)．

　　　句意：……他们中的一些看上去很着急和失望。and连接两个并列成分根据前面的形容词anxious判断填形容词；表示人的感受应填disappointed“失望的”。

　　(2017·新课标Ⅱ)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden)became friendly to one another.

　　19．suddenly　句意：在车上的每个人都在谈论那个男孩的作为这些陌生人突然就变得相互友好起来。修饰句子的谓语became friendly应用副词形式。

　　(2017·辽宁)Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and ________(soft)．

　　　句意：双膝微微弯曲将你的手臂尽量自然柔软地像树枝一样伸展开。and连接两个并列成分根据前面的naturally可知填softly。

　　(2017·辽宁)My legs become ________(pain)．

　　　句意：我的腿开始疼起来。become是系动词所以填形容词作表语。

　　(2017·辽宁)The ________(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.

　　22．harder　句意：你越用劲打他你越有可能被打。根据后边的the more likely可知此处是“the＋比较级．..＋比较级．..”结构。

　　(2017·广东)She was ________(surprise)helpful.

　　23．surprisingly　句意：她出乎意料地有帮助。修饰形容词helpful用副词surprisingly“出乎意料地”。

　　(2017·广西)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________(good)possible education.

　　24．best　句意：雷蒙德的父母想让他接受the best意为“最好的”是固定用法。

　　(2017·湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ________(tolerance)smile and let him go.

　　25．tolerant　句意：她并没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子而是给了他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。本空要填的词作名词smile的定语所以用形容词tolerant“宽容的”。

　　(2017·安徽)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，________，supply more jobs.

　　26．therefore　句意：我们将在市场上发挥更大的作用并因此提供更多的工作机会这是我们的希望。由前面的a greater role与空后的more jobs可知本空要填的词需要表示因果关系故用therefore“因此；所以”。

　　分析形容词或副词在句子中所作的成分和起的作用。作表语时除了地点副词外均用形容词；作定语时若前置须用形容词若后置可能用地点副词或形容词短语；作状语时除了有少数几个能表示主语情况的形容词外一般为副词。

　　分析句意及其修饰词查看形容词和副词的形式。如有“in＋范围”或“of＋范围”来限定范围需用最高级形式。

　　分than...，the

　　more...，the more...；can't...more...等须用比较级形式。

　　注意一些习惯表达查看形容词或副词的形式。如sooner or later等。

　　(2015·陕西)I thought the biscuits were really well.

　　【解析】　well→good　句意：我认为这些饼干确实很好。well为形容词作表语时意为“身体好”；good作表语时意为“(质量、品德等)好的”。根据句意可知此处指饼干质量好应用good。

　　(2017·四川)Don't panic or get out of line

　　【解析】　calm→calmly　句意：不要惊慌或乱套而要设法保持安静和冷静。此句中remain为系动词后接形容词作表语。

　　准确理解句意分析句子结构判断空格处要填的词在句子中作什么成分。如果用来修饰名词或位于系动词后作表语应为形容词；如果用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子则为副词。

　　观察空格后是否有表示比than，表示比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句使用比较级的固定句式如“the＋比较级．..＋比较级．..”结构等以此判断是否需要填形容词或副词的比较等级。另外解题时还要注意上下文提供的一些暗示信息。

　　(2015·新课标Ⅱ)As ________(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　【解析】　natural；how　句意：作为天生的建筑师小城镇的印第安人精确地计算出土坯房的墙壁需要多厚来使这个循环在大部分时间运作。形容词修饰名词天生的”；第二空填how表示程度意为“多么”后面接形容词或副词。

　　(2017·新课标Ⅰ)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean)than ever.

　　【解析】　cleaner　句意：终于那份艰辛的付出有了回报现在河里的水比之前干净。根据后面的than可知应填比较级。

　　(2016·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)His calming

　　1．gently→gentle；early→earlier　句意：他那令人平静、温和的话语的确发生了奇迹我决定更努力学习早日voice是名词前面须用形容词修饰；后面句子是由and连接的并列句根据其前面的study harder可知后一句也须用比较级。

　　(2016·安徽示范性高中第二次联考)If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all

　　2．complete→completely　句意：如果烟民不能一次性地戒烟他们可以减少每天抽烟的数量直到最后完全戒除这种坏习惯。根据句子结构可知修饰is dropped须用副词。

　　(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)She is strong against my going there.

　　　句意：她强烈反对我去那儿。从句子结构分析可知修饰is against应用副词形式。

　　(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)In my opinion

　　4．reasonably→reasonable　句意：在我看来后者的观点可能有道理一些。根据句子结构可知此处须用形容词作表语。

　　(2016·安徽示范性高中第二次联考)Club sports are less time­consuming than other athletic items________(easy)miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point.

　　1．easily　句意：俱乐部运动会比其他运动项目耗时少如果某个时候你的学业或学习任务特别需要专注的话你就可能很容易失去训练或参赛的机会。根据句子结构可知修饰动词miss须用副词。

　　(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)He was very good­looking________(enjoy)in the little group.

　　2．enjoyably　句意：他很好看举止友好令人愉快；介绍了之后小组里就非常开心地聊了起来。从句子结构可知是名词前面须用形容词修饰；flow是不及物动词后面只能用副词修饰。

　　(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet________，was just determining not to look at Elizabeth，when he suddenly noticed the stranger.

　　3．however　句

　　4．(2015·河南开封高三二模)Of all living things________(clever)．

　　　句意：在所有的生物中人类是最聪明of all living things可知此处有最高级意义表示“最聪明的”。

　　(2015·河北隆化存瑞中学高三二检)There are ________(amaze) things in the world.

　　　句意：世界上有令人惊奇的事情。修饰表示事物的名词things说明其特性故填­ing式形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。

　　(2015·甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)It seems that she is ________(thin) than before.

　　　句意：她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比较级的比较级形式为thinner。

　　(2015·山东曲师大附中高三阶段检测)Practice some ________(relax techniques before you go into a social situation.

　　7．relaxing　句意：在你进入社交环境之前要练习放松技巧。所填的词修饰表示事物的techniques说明其特性故用­ing式形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。

　　(2017·江西南昌高三二模)________(curious)

　　8．Curiously　句意：很好奇我给了他我全部的关注。作状语意为“好奇地”说明主语的状态故填副词Curiously。

　　(2017·山西太原高三第三次诊断考试)There are ________(absolute) no trees anywhere

　　9．absolutely　句意：那里各处完全没有树木只有矮灌木及黄色和褐色的草。此处修饰形容词no故填副词意为“绝对地”。

　　(2017·河南洛阳高三期末)I'm really ________(surprise) too.

　　　句意：我也非常惊讶。句子的主语是人称代词I表语应用­ed式形容词说明人的感受故填surprised“惊讶的”。

　　(2017·河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考)The ________(easy) of all ways is to spend less!

　　　句意：最简单的方法就是少花钱。由句中的比较范围of all ways可知该句应用最高级形式故此处填easiest。

　　(2017·吉林省实验中学三检)One day________，the eagle was raised to be a chicken.

　　12．however　句意：一天蛋孵出来了一只漂亮的鹰诞生了。然而可悲的是这只鹰却被当做鸡养。根据sadly及句意判断所填词表示一种转折逻辑而且空后有逗号故用副词however“然而”。

　　(2017·山西运城期末调研)________(obvious)

　　13．Obviously　句意：很明显我做得的确很糟。作句子状语意为“明显地”填副词Obviously。

　　(2017·辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校期末)A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet ________(height)．

　　　句意：初始者的墙通常大约有15英尺高。作句子的表语表示“……高”故填high。

　　(2017·甘肃西北师大附中高三12月月考)Chopsticks originated in China________(wide) used in many Asian countries.

　　15．widely　句意：筷子起源于中国但是在很多亚洲are used，用副词；wide本身可以作副词用但是表示“充分张开地”而此处所需副词表示“广泛地”之意故应填widely。

　　一、与形容词同形的副词

　　句子中形容词一般用作定语修饰名词表语说明主语的性质、状态等或宾语补足语说明宾语的情况。副词一般用作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子等。

　　但是也有少数几个形容词如tired等也可作状语说明主语当时的情况。同时也有的副词如here等也可作后置定语。

　　一般情况下形容词词尾加­ly可以构成副词但有的形容词以­ly结尾如friendly等。另外英语中也有一类副词不是以­ly结尾而是与形容词同形这两种同根的副词意义大都不同。

　　(1)通常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、具体意义结尾的副词表示抽象意义。常用的这类副词有：

　　An eagle is circling high overhead.

　　The government thinks highly of his invention.

　　She opened her mouth wide so that the doctor could see clearly.

　　These school rules are widely regarded as too strict.

　　The scientists went deep into the cave.

　　We were all deeply moved by his story.

　　(2)也有一些这样的副词意义毫无关联。

　　hard；hardly

　　努力地；艰苦地　hardly几乎不

　　She worked hard and succeeded eventually.

　　He was so weak that he could hardly say a word.

　　late；lately

　　晚；迟”是具体的时间晚了、迟到了；lately“近来；最近；前不久”。

　　Tom arrived late and missed the beginning of the meeting.

　　The old man has been doing a lot of gardening lately.

　　most；mostly

　　十分；非常；很”mostly“大部分地；主要地”

　　This is a most beautiful park.

　　She uses her car mostly for going to work.

　　二、形容词和副词的比较等级

　　等级 形式 意义

　　原级 ＋原级＋as... ……和……一样……

　　...not as/so＋原级＋as... ……不如……

　　比较级 比较级＋than... ……比……更……

　　＋比较级．..＋比较级．.. 越……就越……

　　比较级＋and＋比较级．.. 越来越……

　　＋比较级＋of the two(＋名词) 两者中较……的那个

　　最高级 最高级＋比较范围 ……中最……

　　比较级＋than any other＋单数名词 比任何一个……都……

　　...比较级＋than all the other＋复数名词 比其他所有……都……

　　...比较级＋than anything/

　　比任何一个……都……

　　(否定句中)．..a/an＋比较级＋单数可数名词 没有比……更……的

　　Tom sings as well as that famous singer.

　　He doesn't play the piano as well as his father.

　　She looks younger than her younger sister.

　　He learns more quickly than his roommates.

　　The more he studieseels.

　　The girl becomes more and more excited.

　　The taller one of the two girls is my deskmate.

　　Of all the students in this class，Mary is the best.

　　How beautifully she draws！I have never seen a better picture.

　　三、通过倍数的修饰来表示比较意义的句式

　　(1)．..倍数＋as...as...

　　Your school is three times as big as ours.

　　(2)．..倍数＋比较级＋than...

　　Your school is three times bigger than ours.

　　(3)．..倍数＋the size(height)of...

　　Your school is three times the size of ours.

　　(4)倍数＋what 从句

　　Our average income is almost five times what we earned five years ago.

　　(5)比较级＋than...＋by＋倍数

　　The population of this city is larger than that of our city by three times.

　　四、熟记构词法——形容词、副词

　　名词变形容词的方法

　　(1)一些名词包y可变成形容词。如rain—rainy等。

　　第一以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的名词将其变为形容词时须双写词尾的辅音字母再加。如：sun—sunny等。第二少数以不发音的­e 结尾的名词变为形容词时应去掉­e再加­y。如：noise—noisy等。

　　(2)一些抽象名词在其词尾加­ful可以变为形容词。如care—careful等。

　　(3)一些表示国家的名词可以在其词尾加­ese或­n构成形容词。如Japan—Japanese等。注意：Canada—Canadian。

　　(4)在名词后加­ous变成形容词。如danger—dangerous等。

　　(5)在名词后加­ly变成形容词。如friend—friendly等。

　　(6)在名词后加­less变成含有否定意义的形容词。如care—careless(粗心的)(无用的)(没希望的)(无家可归的)等。

　　(7)一些以­ence结尾的名词把­ence改为­ent变成形容词。如difference—different等。

　　(8)在名词后加­al或去掉­e再加­al或ial构成形容词。如critic—critical等。

　　形容词变副词的方法：

　　(1)一般在形容词的词尾加­ly将其变成副词。如quick—quickly等。

　　(2)一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要把­y改为­i再加­ly。如happy—happily等。

　　3)有些以­ble或­le结尾的形容词去掉­e再加­y。如possible—possibly等。

　　(4)少数以­e 结尾的形容词要去掉­e 再加­ly。如true—truly等。但绝大多数以­e 结尾的形容词仍然直接加­ly。如polite—politely等。

　　(5)以­l结尾的形容词要在词尾加­ly以­ll 结尾的形容词要在词尾加­y。如usual—usually等。

　　语法填空

　　__1__(power) concept—the ant philosophy.They have an __2__(amaze) four­part philosophy.

　　First，ants never quit.They'll climb over，they'll climb under，and they'll climb around.They keep __3__(look) for another way.What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit looking for a way to get __4__ou're supposed to go！Second__5__ have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever.So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer.__6__ third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter，they remind __7__ that this won't last long.And on the first warm day，they can't wait __8__(get) out.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it __9__(possible) can.

　　：never give up__10__(positively) and do all you can.

　　1．powerful　所填词与simple并列作名词concept的定语故用形容词。

　　　作定语修饰表示事物的名词philosophy故用­ing式形容词amazing“惊人的”。

　　　keep后用动名词作宾语持续做

　　4．where　空格后的句子说明了get的发生地点故用where引导状语从句。

　　　所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语先行词是指人的名词people故填who或that。

　　　由前后的first等提示判断表示顺序其前用定冠词。

　　　此处表示“它们提醒自己”故remind的宾语用反身代词。

　　　can't wait to do“迫不及待做某事”是固定用法。

　　　本句中情态动词can后省略了动词gather要填的词是用来修饰该动词的故用副词possibly。

　　　stay在此是系动词表示“保持某种状态”其后用形容词作表语故填positive。

　　短文改错

　　First，it was importantly to take a Chinese course，as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practising with your fellow students.Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly.It will make you familiarly with Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!

　　Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy.You can also make more Chinese friends，they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.

　　I'd like to give you some

　　on how to learn Chinese well.

　　First，it was

　　to take a Chinese course，as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and

　　with your fellow students.Then，it also

　　to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever .It will make you

　　with Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!

　　Besides，it is a good idealearn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more .You can also make more Chinese friends，或 will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to speak Chinese as

　　as possible.

　　建议”为不可数名词没有复数形式。

　　从句子结构可以看出此处用形容词作表语。

　　连接并列learn from同形。

　　作主语一般现在时的谓语动词应用单数形式。

　　分析句子结构可知此处省略了it's而it's后面须接形容词。

　　ith“使某人熟悉……”。

　　做某事是好主意”为固定句型。

　　需要副词修饰前面的谓语动词remember。

　　前后两个分句没有连词连接前加and让两个句子变成并列句；也可将they改为who变成friends的非限制性

　　10．修饰不可数名词Chinese应用much。

　　语法填空

　　re Chinese tourists travel abroad，some of their behaviors are __1__(surprise)．

　　__2__(tourist)were recently ranked second behind US citizens in a survey of the __3__(bad) travelers.A researcher said that Chinese visitors often lack an __4__(aware) of being polite or behaving __5__(appropriate)．“On their first or second time abroadther people's homeland and overlook __6__ manners of their hosts，” he said.“Overseas travel is a new luxury.Chinese __7__ can afford it compare with each other and want to show off，” Liu said.“Many Chinese tourists are just going abroad，and are often inexperienced and __8__(familiar) with overseas rules.”

　　There are many bad behaviors.For example，some disregard rules in local wildlife parks.They disturb koalas in their __9__(nature) habitats by touching them，even though the local guide has warned them __10__ doing so.“This is far from being eco­friendly，” said Zhang.

　　1．surprising　所填词作表语表示的是物的属性故用式形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”。

　　　由后面的were可知此处应用复数形式。

　　worst　由前面的ranked second等信息的提示判断此处填最高级形式意为“最差游客”。

　　　在动词lack后作宾语前面有不定冠词an故填名词形式。

　　　修饰动词behaving用副词。

　　　特指主人或东道主的礼仪所以前面需要填定冠词。

　　　引导定语从句并在从句中作主语指人故填who或that。

　　　根据and之前的inexperienced判断本空填形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。

　　　作名词habitats的定语用形容词。

　　　warn sb.against“告诫某人不要做某事”是固定搭配。

　　短文改错

　　lain about their poorly achievements in study.Some are eagerly to know others' secrets to succeed，thinking that they must have mastered some special ability in study.In fact，only practising a lot can we become skillfully at doing anything.Do you know why a baby learns to speak？He practised his mother tongue day and night and finally becomes fluent in them.So we should well remember that there is no such a shortcut.No one can become an expert without practising a lot.We should bear the hardships in our study，then we can enjoy the fruits of our efforts.

　　Nowadays，many people complain about their

　　achievements in study.Some are

　　to know others' secrets to ，thinking that they must have mastered some special ability in study.In fact，onlypractising a lot can we become

　　at doing anything.Do you know

　　a baby learns to speak？He

　　his mother tongue day and night and finally becomes fluent in .So we should well remember that there is no such

　　shortcut.No one can become an expert without practising a lot.We should bear the hardships in our study，then we can enjoy the fruits of our efforts.

　　1．名词前须用形容词修饰。

　　动词are后须用形容词作表语。

　　the secret to success“成功的秘密”为介词应用“成功”的名词形式。

　　表方式意为“通过……”。

　　意为“熟练做……”。

　　的宾语从句中缺少方式状语应用how引导。

　　根据语境应用一般现在时应用动词的第三人称单数形式。

　　根据前文的his mother tongue可知应用it代替。

　　＝not a“没有一个”。“no such＋名词单数”表示“没有这样的……。

　　是副词无法起连接作用前后分句是并列关系因此用and连接。

　　语法填空

　　__1__(go)，chance favors only the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my __2__(experience) that I went through during Senior One school life.

　　When news came __3__ I was not chosen as a member of the volleyball team of our school for my poor performance in the tryout，I was so __4__(frustrate) that I almost decided to give up playing volleyball.However，my best friend Miranda analyzed my problems，__5__(point) out that my laziness and poor preparation accounted for my failure.From then on，I devoted my spare time __6__ practicing playing and consulting my teacher about skills every day.When another chance of trying out arrived，I got __7__(full) prepared and tried my utmost，as a result of __8__ I was selected and became one of __9__ most important players on our school team.

　　From this story，I am definitely convinced that we are able to seize an opportunity as long as we get well prepared，and that the __10__(good) prepared we are，the more likely we are to achieve our goals.

　　1．goes　由后文可见句子应用一般现在时作主语谓语动词用单数故填goes。

　　　one of后用可数名词复数形式。

　　　该空用来引导news的同位语从句；从句不缺成分意that。

　　　句意：我很沮丧以至于我几乎决定要放弃打排球了。表示“沮丧的”意义故填形容词frustrated。

　　　根据句子结构判断nt应用非谓语动词形式；句子主语my best friend与point之间为主动关系故用现在分词。

　　　devote...to...“把……奉献给……”是固定搭配。

　　　修饰got prepared用副词表示“充分地”。

　　　位于介词后在非限制性定语从句中作主语指物的关系代词用which。

　　　形容词最高级前用定冠词。

　　better　根据后面的the more判断此处用比较级构成“the＋比较级．..＋比较级．..”结构。

　　短文改错

　　How is everything going with you？I've returned to Shanghai my stay in New Zealand.

　　When I first got to there.I found hard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluent.I even have a large vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.

　　When I am homesick，you kept me company，chatting，playing games or showed me around the scenic spots.You made me felt as if I were one of your family members.There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.

　　In addition，please remember me to your parents.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Yu Lei

　　Dear Linda，

　　How is everything going with you？I've returned to Shanghai but happy.I can't thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.

　　When I first got

　　there.I foundhard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such

　　great progress that I can speak English more .I even have a

　　vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.

　　When I

　　homesick，you kept me company，chatting，playing games or

　　me around the scenic spots.You made me

　　as if I were one of your family members.There are so

　　wonderful memories fresh in my mind.

　　In addition，please remember me to your parents.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Yu Lei

　　1．根据下文的but happy可知应用tired与happy并列。

　　是副词表示到达时get to后若跟副词要去掉。

　　.“发现做某事困难”为固定结构。

　　是不可数名词其前不能加冠词。

　　根据前文的speak判断应用副词修饰。

　　根据下文的than before可知应用比较级。

　　根据该句的语境及kept可知应用一般过去时。

　　和showing是并列方式状语应保持形式一致。

　　后用省去to的不定式作宾补。

　　根据memories判断应用many修饰。

　　语法填空

　　__1__ never leave their homes for __2__(variety) reasons.

　　This Thanksgiving we did __3__ same.After delivering boxed meals to some individual apartments，we went to the __4__(centre) dining room and placed the boxes __5__(fill) with turkey，ham，stuffing，yams and so on in front of each seat.

　　People invited us to stay，and thanked us，__6__ we had other deliveries and had to leave.As we started to go out，I turned around and saw them all __7__(watch) us.Then I asked，“Would anybody like a hug？” They lined up.There was so much __8__(warm) in each hug.

　　__9__(occasional) to chat and，of course，hug.Next year at my Thanksgiving delivery，when they line up for their hugs，I am going to have them turn around and hug each other.These people have no family at Thanksgiving—what could be __10__(good) for them than hugs?

　　1．that/who　引导定语从句并在从句中作主语指人故填that或who。

　　　作名词reasons的定语填形容词。

　　　same前必须有定冠词。

　　4central　作dining room的定语用形容词。

　　　(be)filled with“充满装满”是固定短语；此处作定语故填filled。

　　　根据invited us to stay与had to leave为对比关系判断本空填表示转折的连词but。

　　　see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。

　　　在there be句式中位于be动词之后是主语而且有so much修饰故填名词warmth。

　　　修饰动词visit用副词意为“偶尔”。

　　　根据后面的than判断本空填比较级。

　　短文改错

　　beginning，we were so nervous that we couldn't cooperate very good，because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get united in order to beat them.Then we tried our well and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and team work.

　　My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school，I joined

　　the basketball team.All the

　　practised

　　after school.Once our team hadmatch against another school's.At the very beginning，we were so nervous that we couldn't cooperate very ，because this was the first time for us to compete

　　the school honor.In the half match

　　fell behind.Our team leader

　　us together and said that we must get united in order to beat them.Then we tried our

　　and won the game at last. basketball makes me realize the importance of union and team work.

　　1．join in＋某种活动＋某个组织或团体。

　　＋名词复数表示“全部的……”。

　　意为“几乎hard意为“努力地”。从句意可知此处意为“努力练习”故用hard。

　　进行比赛”为可数名词其前加a。

　　该句的谓语动词是cooperate此处应用副词修饰动词作状语。

　　为学校的荣誉而战”。

　　根据上下文语意可知此处应为we。

　　根据语境及后面的said可知应该是过去时。

　　努力；尽力”为固定短语。

　　此处是动名词作主语。

　　语法填空

　　__1__(stress) because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions，but some of them aren't very __2__(help) with the problems their sons and daughters have in __3__(adjust) to college，and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's difficulties.

　　For one thing，parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face.They don't realize that the __4__(compete) is stronger，that the required standards of work are __5__(high)，and that their children may not be prepared for __6__ change.They may be upset by their children's poor grades.At their kindest，they may __7__(gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better，whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should，and so on.At their __8__(bad)，they may threaten to take their children out of college or cut off living expenses.

　　Sometimes parents think it right and __9__(nature) that they determine what their children do with their lives.They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop __10__ his or her own way.

　　1．stressed　主语是many students表语用­ed形式的形容词此处意为“焦虑的紧张的”用stressed。

　　　所填词作表语说明主语的特性用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。

　　adjusting　“their sons and daughters have in __3__(adjust)to college”是problems的定语根据短语have problems in doing...判断本空填动名词。

　　　作句子的主语前面有the所以填名词competition。

　　　根据前面的stronger判断此处要填比较级higher。

　　　特指上文提到的变化前用定冠词。

　　　修饰动词ask用副词。

　　　根据上文的at their kindest判断本空填最高级worst。

　　　所填词由and连接与前面的形容词right并列故应为natural。

　　　in one's own way“用自己的方式”。

　　短文改错

　　The evening，my mother shared my father her own frustration，“See what your son had done.” Instead of scolding me，my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt.He then wore it to works the next day.

　　When my mother told me about my father's response late，I immediately felt ashamed，knowing that he was spending the entire day wearing a tearing shirt.At the same time，I was filled with great admiration for my father，whose gently kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget.

　　Once，as I was getting ready for

　　school，my mother accidentally handed me my father's shirt instead of .I was

　　upset that I violently ripped it apart!

　　The evening，my mother sharedmy father her own frustration，“See what your son

　　done.” Instead of scolding me，my father

　　asked my mother to sew up the shirt.He then wore it to

　　the next day.

　　When my mother told me about my father's response ，I immediately felt ashamed，knowing that he was spending the entire day wearing a

　　shirt.At the same time，I was filled with great admiration for my father，whose

　　kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget.

　　1．be ready for school“准备上学”前没有冠词。

　　根据句意母亲递给我的应是我的衣服相当于my shirt。

　　如此……以至于……”为固定结构。

　　和某人分享某物”。

　　该句是直接引语说话人说的是现在的情况应用一般现在时。

　　该句的谓语动词asked应用副词修饰。

　　此处

　　8．late一般跟在表示时间的名词后可单独使用表示“后来”。

　　是wear的动作承受者应用过去分词修饰。

　　根据后面的kindness可知前面须用形容词修饰。