2017届贵州思南县中学高考英语一轮复习阅读理解精编：6（含解析）

　　贵州思南县中学2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精编（六）及答案

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　The seventh game of any play-off is always special, win or lose, it always has an edge-of-your-seat, heart-in-your-throat intensity unlike any other. One play, one shot, one save may make all the difference.

　　But there are other things that make our games and sports so special.

　　For example, where we play our sports is often one of the best things about the games.Thinks of it:What is as pergect as a fresh sheet of ice after the Zamboni machine (赞博尼磨冰机) has made its final pass and left the surface as smooth as glass? Or a swimming pool on a summer morning, clear and calm, before the ferst swimmer has broken the water?

　　To me a freshly mowed and lined soccer field is as beautiful as any painting. SO is a golf course in the early morning, or in the evening when the sun is setting.

　　The stuff we paly with is wonderfull, too. Is there anything that feels as good in your hand as a brand-new baseball? Or a nice leather football? Grab hold of either, and you just habe to play a game of catch.

　　The clothes are good too. Sports uniforms are much more colorful and comfortable than regular clothes . Maybe that’s why so many kids stay in their soorts uniforms long after their games are over.

　　No shoes feel better on my feet than my golf shoes. Maybe that’s because I know I am going to have fun whenever I put then on.

　　We talk so much about winning in sports. But if you are the kind of kid who is happy only when their team wins , then sports will let you down. After all, no team or player wins all the time.

　　But if you can learn to enjoy the parts of sports that have nothing to do with winning or losing---the feel of a favorite bat or stick in your hand, or how your heartbeats when you put on your uniform and run onto the field ---then sports will always be fun. Whether you win or lose.

　　1.Which of the following words is close in meaning to the phrases “edge-of-your-seat,heart-in-your-throat”in para 1?

　　A. Uncertain

　　B. Scared

　　C. Nervous

　　D. Enthusiastic.

　　2. According to the writer, people are advised

　　.

　　A. not to play a game of catch

　　B. to wear sports uniform long

　　C. not to talk about winning in spors

　　D. to have fun in spors

　　3. Sports uniforms, as well as spors shoes, are mentioned in the text

　　A. as an example of the special feeling of sports

　　B. as comforbable wearingfor sports

　　C. as particular desire of children

　　D. as most favorite of sportsmen

　　4. Which would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Whether You Win or lose

　　B. Many Joys of Sports

　　C. Winning in Sports

　　D. Games and Sports

　　1、答案解析：答案为C。本题为词义推断题。结合第一段内容，不论输赢的比赛，进球，救球都会有着不一样的感觉，这样的感觉必然是令人紧张的，故答案为C。A选项意为 “不确定的”，B选项意为 “害怕的”，D选项意为“热情的”，均不符合题意。

　　2、答案解析：答案为D。本题为文章的主旨大意题。 由文章最后一段 “But if you can learn to enjoy the parts of sports that have nothing to do with winning or losing... then sports will always be fun. Whether you win or lose.” 可知，作者建议人们要学会在运动中不论输赢都要享受运动，从运动中获得快乐。故答案为D。

　　3、答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。由倒数第三、四段可知, 运动时穿的运动衫和运动鞋都会让我们的感觉良好，能让我们在运动中获得快乐，文章用两件实物是为了将其作为运动时特别感觉的例子。故答案为A。

　　4、答案解析：答案为B。本题考查文章的标题。全文都是在围绕 “运动中的快乐”这一主题而展开，故答案为B。

　　【 山东省菏泽市2017高考英语一模试题】B

　　A pair of giant pandas from southwest China’s Sichuan Province arrived at their new home in Belgium’s Pairi Daiza zoo, some 60km southwest of downtown Brussels, at around 15:00 local time (1400GMT) on February 23, 2017.

　　About 2,500 people, many of them excited children waving national flags of China and Belgium as well as panda-decorated flags or wearing costume of Panda greeted the pandas along the road to the zoo.

　　Visitors today can only observe the pandas through a closed-circuit television system in the reception.

　　Officials said they wanted the pandas fully adapted to their new home before making public debut in April.

　　The pandas, Xing Hui, the male and Hao Hao, the female, are both 4 years old and are on lease from a breeding center in southwest China’s Sichuan Province.

　　The lease term is 15 years, according to officials with the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas, the world’s largest research base for the species.

　　“It’s a good thing for Belgium.” Nicole Duflot, a grandmother coming to the zoo with her husband and her grandson told Xinhua, “We can’t see the Panda today but it’s a great thing for us to come here.”

　　The Pandas will be living in a panda hall of 5,300 square meters within the zoo.

　　“I hope Xing Hui and Hao Hao will enhance friendship between Belgium and China.” Liao Liqiang, the Chinese ambassador to Belgium, said during an interview with Xinhua.

　　46. What was the main purpose of China leasing pandas to Belgium?

　　A. We were supposed to make money from Belgium.

　　B. We meant to improve the relationship between China and Belgium.

　　C. We expected to amuse the Belgian children.

　　D. We wanted to make the pandas adapt to the environment abroad.

　　47. The underlined word “debut” probably means ___________.

　　A. first appearance

　　B. ceremony

　　C. announcement

　　D. argument

　　48. According to the passage, which statement is right?

　　A. Xing Hui and Hao Hao will live in the city centre of Brussels.

　　B. Xing Hui and Hao Hao were very popular with the elders in Belgium.

　　C. Xing Hui and Hao Hao will come back to China in 2029.

　　D. Xing Hui and Hao Hao were born in 2008 in Sichuan Province.

　　49. On the first day of the pandas’ arrival, visitors could ___________.

　　A. gently feel the pandas along the road to the zoo

　　B. get into the panda hall of 5,300 square meters

　　C. take pictures with the pandas freely

　　D. watch the pandas through the TV system in the zoo

　　50. From the passage, we can predict that______________.

　　A. Belgium’s Pairi Daiza Zoo will make much money soon

　　B. Xing Hui and Hao Hao will be very well treated in their new home

　　C. Belgium’s Pairi Daiza Zoo will serve the Chinese visitors with free admission

　　D. pandas will be best-sellers in Belgium

　　【参考答案】46—50 BACDB

　　阅读理解请阅读下列短文,从每题 所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, "My I get you something?" "A coffee would be nice." Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, "How did you get to know Mr. Gal breath?" "Who?" "The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs." I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Gal breath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.

　　(

　　) 1. What does the underlined word "disheveled" mean?

　　A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.

　　(

　　) 2. The author bought coffee for the old man because

　　A. he thought the old man was poor

　　B. he wanted to start a conversation

　　C. he intended to show his politeness

　　D. he would like to thank the old man

　　(

　　) 3. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend? A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful

　　(

　　) 4. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?

　　A. We should learn to be generous.

　　B. It is honorable to help those in need.

　　C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.

　　D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

　　【语篇解读】 本文讲述了"我"在吃早点的时候遇到一个看起来穿着邋遢的老人, 并且帮助 他买了一杯咖啡,事后得知他是最富有的 Mr. Gal breath,旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人. . 答案 B 【解析】猜测词义题.由上文中的 I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man 何 下文中的 He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.可知 disheveled 在这儿是指仪容不整, 穿着邋遢的意思.所以答案选 B 项. . 答案 A 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据文中 I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判断选 A 项. . 答案 C 【解析】推理判断题.根据 I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!可知, 作者在他朋友告诉他 那个老人是 Mr. Gal breath 之后感到很吃惊.由此判断选 C 项. . 答案 D 【解析】 主旨大意题. 根据文章最后一句 Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知,作者想要 表达的是不要以貌取人.由此判断选 D 项.

　　Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I'm a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I've got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

　　(

　　) 1. In Misbah's childhood, _______________.

　　A. he was free from worry

　　B. he liked living in the countryside

　　C. he was fond of getting close to nature

　　D. he often spent holidays with his family

　　(

　　) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

　　A. A colorful life.

　　B. A beautiful house.

　　C. Peace and freedom.

　　D. Money for his family.

　　(

　　) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

　　A. By chatting on the Internet.

　　B. By calling them sometimes.

　　C. By paying weekly visits.

　　D. By writing them letters.

　　(

　　) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

　　A. What was your childhood dream?

　　B. What is your biggest achievement?

　　C. What is your parents' view of you?

　　D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

　　【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把 Misbah 这个人的生活,成长展示给我们. . 答案 C 【解析】细节理解题.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 喜爱大自然.所以答案选 C 项. . 答案 C 【解析】 推理判断题. 根据文中 I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选 C 项. . 答案 C 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据 My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩 下了声音,而 Misbah 想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有 C 项能够让 Misbah 与父母面对面.由此判断选 C 项. . 答案 B 【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有 B 项没有.所以如果还剩 一个问题,很有可能就是 B 项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

　　According to the US Geological Survey, about seven million earthquakes strike worldwide every year—but fortunately, only about 1500 of these are of a magnitude(震级) of 5 or greater on the Richter scale. Certain areas, such as Califoria and Japan, are more prone to earthquakes than others. Although the chance of being caught in “The Big one” is remote, it’s wise to be prepared if you live in a region where earthquakes are common.

　　Educate your family about earthquakes before a big one strikes. For example, they need to know to take shelter in a doorway or under a strong object if indoors, and never to run outdoors if they are inside. If outside, they need to know to stay away from power lines and buildings where objects could fall.

　　Teach family members how to turn off gas or water lines or electrical power that may need to be shut off after a quake if severe damage occurs.

　　Develop a plan. Where will your family meet in the event of a disaster? What if some people are at work or school? How will you know if they are safe? Where will you all meet up?

　　Pack a preparedness kit(衣物装备) and keep it in a safe location. In a major earthquake, it’s possible that you won’t be able to get into your house. Keep supplies in your car trunk or an outside storage shed if possible. Pack whatever your family is likely to need, enough for three days to a week, including food, water, medication, first aid and personal hygiene supplies, flashlights, a portable radio, blankets, clothes and shoes, cash, or camp stove, candles, matches or lighters, and a whistle.

　　Consider earthquake insurance for your home if you live in an earthquake-prone area. Regular homeowner’s insurance doesn’t cover earthquake damage.

　　21.The underlined words “prone to ” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by___________.

　　A. likely to suffer

　　B. frequent to explore

　　C. regular to measure

　　D. impossible to experience

　　22. According to the passage, if you are outside in an earthquake, you should_________.

　　A. stay where you are

　　B. hide under a big tree

　　C. avoid power lines

　　D. sit on the ground

　　23. We can learn from the passage that_________.

　　A. about 1,500 earthquakes happen every year

　　B. people should store some clothes in their houses in advance

　　C. family members should meet in their home after an earthquake

　　D. people suffering earthquakes often should buy earthquake insurance

　　24. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. How to Keep Safe in an Earthquake

　　B. How to Prepare for an Earthquake

　　C. Who Can Help Us After an Earthquake?

　　D. Where Is an Earthquake-prone Area?

　　【参考答案】A. 21-24 ACDB