2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：01（江苏卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法、词汇综合01

　　一、

　　1. —Which of these methods do you like best?

　　—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.

　　A. Neither

　　B. No one

　　C. None

　　D. Nothing

　　2.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.

　　A. nothing

　　B. anything

　　C. something

　　D. everything

　　3.The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _______ for studying abroad.

　　A. opportunity

　　B. destination

　　C. challenge

　　D. qualification

　　4.Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _______ for any crime.

　　A. defeat

　　B. treatment

　　C. punishment

　　D. injury

　　5.They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.

　　A. campaign

　　B. revolution

　　C. competition

　　D. advertisement

　　6.There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _______ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.

　　A. in favor of

　　B. in honor of

　　C. in search of

　　D. in need of

　　7.The company reported Thursday that it would increase its production _______ 10% the next year.

　　A. over

　　B. by

　　C. on

　　D. with

　　8. _______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

　　A. Apart from

　　B. But for

　　C. Thanks to

　　D. Regardless of

　　9.Although these states and their people are _______, they share the common goal of economic development.

　　A. diverse

　　B. suitable

　　C. distinct

　　D. apparent

　　10.The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and _______ to the social stability.

　　A. frequently

　　B. significantly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. consequently

　　11.The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be _______ to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.

　　A. faithful

　　B. similar

　　C. responsible

　　D. vital

　　12.To the man’s relief, he could _______ stations all over Europe with his new radio.

　　A. set up

　　B. pick up

　　C. take up

　　D. bring up

　　13.However, the government has been accused of _______ its election promises even though more changes have taken place.

　　A. betraying

　　B. achieving

　　C. rejecting

　　D. disapproving

　　14.To our disappointment, the school principal _______ his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore.

　　A. includes

　　B. contains

　　C. adopts

　　D. concludes

　　15.The statement that people must arrive at the school 10 minutes ahead of the beginning of the first class _______ both teachers and the school headmaster.

　　A. goes against

　　B. comes at

　　C. appeals to

　　D. goes for

　　16. _______ wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted _______ attention of millions of people in the world.

　　A. A; 不填 B. The; 不填 C. A; the

　　D. The; the

　　17.Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role she _______ in the medicine field.

　　A. had played

　　B. has played

　　C. is playing

　　D. was to play

　　18.Yao Ming has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, which probably _______ him the first Chinese player to receive the honor.

　　A. makes

　　B. has made

　　C. will make

　　D. will have made

　　19.My teacher always tells me, “A man _______ be faced with a series of challenges, but it is the challenges that make a true man. “

　　A. shall

　　B. need

　　C. would

　　D. can

　　20. _______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　A. Were they to know

　　B. Had they known

　　C. Should they know

　　D. Did they know

　　21.—Jack, look at what you have done. You are supposed _______ your job by now.

　　—Sorry, Miss Lee. I’ll hurry up.

　　A. to finish

　　B. finishing

　　C. to have finished

　　D. having finished

　　22.The number of children being home educated _______ in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.

　　A. being recorded

　　B. to be recorded

　　C. recording

　　D. recorded

　　23.Listen to the music carefully and see _______ you can remember the words.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. if

　　D. how

　　24.Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for _______ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　25.We cannot understand the side effects of the medicine _______ we carry out long-term research into it.

　　A. while

　　B. since

　　C. unless

　　D. once

　　26.It took what seemed to be years _______ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. since

　　D. until

　　27.One writer in _______ I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course is Ernest Hemingway.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. who

　　D. whom

　　28.Although his family couldn’t afford his education, he managed to find a place at the College of Art _______

　　word of his talent quickly spread.

　　A. whose

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　29.Such a passionate speech _______ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.

　　A. did he make

　　B. he made

　　C. had he made

　　D. he had made

　　30.—Come on! Jim. We’ll be late for our train.

　　—_______. We’re taking a short cut. We’ll arrive at the train station on time.

　　A. Not bad

　　B. Don’t mention it

　　C. Take it easy

　　D. It depends

　　二、

　　John was 20 years old. He was a handsome and gifted

　　1

　　. But he stopped talking as much as he usually did after he graduated from high school. This year, his

　　2

　　reduced to nothing. His parents knew he was

　　3

　　, and continually told him that they loved him. Everyone was

　　4

　　about his well-being and wondered what they could say or do to help him, since saying “I love you”

　　5

　　wasn’t enough to improve his situation.

　　John finally made a(an)

　　6

　　. He locked himself in the cellar(地下室)and stayed there for three days without food.

　　7

　　he continued to acknowledge his parents’ love for him and his love for them, his depression

　　8

　　. His loved ones were

　　9

　　that he would even kill himself one day. Healthcare professionals were

　　10

　　, but the advice, care and kindness did not

　　11

　　. On the fourth day of John’s isolation(隔离), the local high school football

　　2

　　, who didn’t’ know John’s situation, happened to call him. John’s mother told him John was not

　　13

　　and took a message at the coach’s

　　14

　　. Then she went to the cellar door and called down the stairs, “John, Coach Ivers just phoned.” He said that his players

　　15

　　last night on who they wanted as their assistant coach. They said you were the greatest football athlete they had ever had and they though they could

　　16

　　the state championship if you helped to coach them. Coach Ivers said they need you! He said if you are interested, you should be at the football practice

　　17

　　at 14:45 this afternoon.” Hearing the message, John eventually came out of the cellar. He accepted the coaching job.

　　18

　　the time he came home from his first

　　19

　　, he had walked out of his depression. He once again found the great feeling of being

　　20

　　, and he was back to his old self.

　　1. A. judge

　　B. athlete

　　C. captain

　　D. professor

　　2. A. promise

　　B. complaint

　　C. motivation

　　D. conversation

　　3. A. depressed

　　B. awkward

　　C. innocent

　　D. unconscious

　　4. A. curious

　　B. positive

　　C. frightened

　　D. concerned

　　5. A. directly

　　B. properly

　　C. obviously

　　D. specially

　　6. A. move

　　B. apology

　　C. difference

　　D. deal

　　7. A. Because

　　B. Although

　　C. Unless

　　D. When

　　8. A. acquired

　　B. recovered

　　C. deepened

　　D. withdrew

　　9. A. amazed

　　B. confused

　　C. bored

　　D. convinced

　　10. A. taken in

　　B. brought in

　　C. turned in

　　D. put in

　　11. A. solve

　　B. produce

　　C. work

　　D. develop

　　12. A. assistant

　　B. manager

　　C. coach

　　D. guider

　　13. A. occupied

　　B. suitable

　　C. flexible

　　D. available

　　14. A. request

　　B. recommendation

　　C. invitation

　　D. compromise

　　15. A. competed

　　B. voted

　　C. connected

　　D. responded

　　16. A. obtain

　　B. recognize

　　C. approve

　　D. admit

　　17. A. in person

　　B. with delight

　　C. by chance

　　D. on purpose

　　18. A. During

　　B. Before

　　C. By

　　D. After

　　19. A. appointment

　　B. practice

　　C. experience

　　D. preparation

　　20. A. demanded

　　B. respected

　　C. protected

　　D. needed

　　三、任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。

　　Arch bridges are among the many classic architectural works that you can see throughout history, which many of them were inspired by Roman Empire architecture. earliest arch bridges were built by the ancient Greeks and Romans. So arch bridges came into being thousands of years ago. Back then, these bridges were mostly made of bricks or stones, and were highly popular. Later, with the industrial revolution and the introduction of new materials, other advanced bridge types and designs were introduced. However, arch bridges are still being used. With the introduction of concrete, steel and other new materials, their arches are built on a much larger scale.

　　Arch bridges are characterized by their arches or curved designs that give them strength. As a result of this curving or bending, the load force isn’t pushed straight downwards, or rather, it is carried or transferred along the arch curve to the supports or abutments(桥墩)present at each end of an arch bridge. This semi-circular structure thus enables a higher level of resistance to the bending force which may have altered or changed the bridge. In other words, the force acting on the bridge horizontal is distributed equally.

　　Also, there are many different building materials for arch bridges. They can be built using a wide range of materials that include natural ones like stones, bricks, etc., as well as man-made materials like reinforced concrete or steel. Natural or local materials aid in sustainability and are strong in compression.

　　In addition, these bridges tend to strengthen with increased usage. Ancient arch bridges had a keystone, which was once put in an arch bridge and could undergo compression, thus making the bridge stronger. Furthermore, the abutments also help enhance the sustainability of these bridges. A great deal of deadweight is introduced above each arch, thus supporting loads as well as gaining strength.

　　Despite the above various advantages of the arch bridge structure, there’re also many disadvantages that cannot be ignored. For example, these bridges have a limited span(跨度)length. The sizes of arches and the materials used can determine the weight that an arch bridge is capable of bearing. Such bridges can be built only in certain sizes.

　　When natural materials are used for building, additional maintenance or care is needed. This is because the impact of wind forced on the structure or the wind load causes an arch bridge to bend and move. Thus, frequent care becomes necessary. This may further give rise to extra maintenance costs.

　　Arch bridges have a long construction time. For the proper and normal functioning of these bridges, they have to be built in a particular way. Thus, their construction requires more time, mostly noticed in the case of natural materials. Also, more labor may be required.

　　Arch bridges can be constructed in only certain locations where the foundations on both sides are solid and stable. This is because this type of bridge needs more support from its sides.

　　There is no doubt that by incorporating(把……融入arches into the design of arch bridges, they have gained some definite advantages. However, no matter how fantastic their design is, there are still some drawbacks that cannot be avoided. So we can conclude that the decision of having an arch bridge can be made by considering the aforementioned pros and cons.

　　Arch bridges

　　General

　　introduction

　　●Arch bridges have been in

　　1

　　for thousands of years.

　　●Their common building materials used to be bricks and stones, and now many new materials like concrete and steel have been used, because of which the arches are built more

　　2

　　.

　　Pros

　　●Arch bridges are strong thanks to their curved designs, which

　　3

　　the load force being pushed straight downwards.

　　●The designs also contribute to the equal

　　4

　　of the bending force, and thus the bridges are more

　　5

　　to the force.

　　●Diverse materials used to build arch bridges are

　　6

　　.

　　●The application of these materials enables the bridges to undertake heavy pressure, thus making them

　　7

　　.

　　The use of the keystone and abutments make the bridges stronger and more durable.

　　Cons

　　The span length of an arch bridge is limited and how much weight it can bear

　　8

　　on its size and building materials.

　　Arch bridges require maintaining

　　9

　　due to the impact of wind forced on them.

　　The construction of an arch bridge is the

　　10

　　of more time and labor.

　　Arch bridges can only be located where the foundations on both sides are solid and stable.

　　conclusion When people decide to build an arch bridge, they must consider the aforementioned pros and cons.