2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：02（江苏卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合02

　　一、

　　1.—Anything else please?

　　—I have a message needing to be confirmed, _______ that will probably change my life.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. ones

　　D. it

　　2.I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first, _______ of them is easy for me.

　　A. none

　　B. one

　　C. either

　　D. neither

　　3.In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more confident and be able to take more _______.

　　A. suggestions

　　B. consequences

　　C. risks

　　D. responsibilities

　　4.The festival has become an important tourism _______ for the city and attracts thousands of tourists every year.

　　A. base

　　B. arrangement

　　C. attraction

　　D. event

　　5.I would like to live in this room, which has a fine _______ of the mountains.

　　A. scene　B. scenery

　　C. view

　　D. eyesight

　　6. _______ the enormous sacrifices of life and property of a nation because of war, any attempt to start a war must be regarded as a crime against the nation.

　　A. In charge of

　　B. For fear of

　　C. According to

　　D. In view of

　　7.The project received 800,000 visitors in 2015 who came _______ its art education activities as well as the exhibitions.

　　A. from

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. against

　　8.We’d visited the village without advance notice and selected our interview subjects _______.

　　A. on purpose

　　B. at ease

　　C. by accident

　　D. at random

　　9.In the summer of 2015, I got a chance to visit the foreign city.

　　I found that, _______, its landscape looked so familiar, just like Chongqing.

　　A. surprisingly

　　B. differently

　　C. naturally

　　D. amusingly

　　10.The supermarket brings the prices of goods down, which will help customers buy goods at _______ prices.

　　A. favorable

　　B. stable

　　C. comparable

　　D. special

　　11.I am the first to ask him _______ questions but there’ll be harder ones to come.

　　A. reluctant

　　B. innocent

　　C. deliberate

　　D. awkward

　　12.The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item was not _______ to all the students.

　　A. getting back

　　B. getting across

　　C. getting on

　　D. getting over

　　13.Most of the seafood we buy from the supermarket is _______ in some way.

　　A. performed

　　B. presented

　　C. processed

　　D. protected

　　14.I wish to take this opportunity to _______ my best wishes and festival greetings to you and your family members.

　　A. submit

　　B. display

　　C. convey

　　D. provide

　　15.More people have withdrawn their money from the stock market, worried that the market will suddenly _______some day.

　　A. boost

　　B. profit

　　C. crash

　　D. decrease

　　16.The festival, whose founder is _______ world-famous violinist, aims to provide ________live classical music in international schools.

　　A. the; 不填

　　B. a; 不填

　　C. a; a

　　D. the; the

　　17.—Mary, do you have any problems if you _______ to our college?

　　—Well, I’m thinking about the school fees.

　　A. will be admitted

　　B. have admitted

　　C. are admitted

　　D. will admit

　　18.The kids, he said, who _______ by the time he comes back from work every night have nearly forgotten their father.

　　A. would sleep

　　B. are sleeping

　　C. were sleeping

　　D. have slept

　　19.Of course students can make their own choice, but their choice _______ be based on full awareness of the results of that choice.

　　A. should

　　B. may

　　C. would

　　D. could

　　20.We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we _______ here in time for the conference.

　　A. arrived

　　B. had arrived

　　C. would arrive

　　D. would have arrived

　　21. _______ how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas that much more wonderful.

　　A. Know

　　B. Knowing

　　C. Having known

　　D. Being known

　　22.For job seekers, _______ receipt of the interview letter, the next step is how to make good preparations for the interview.

　　A. having acknowledged B. acknowledging

　　C. acknowledged

　　D. to acknowledge

　　23.It is said _______ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.

　　A. which

　　B. as

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　24.She made a promise last month to me _______ the job would be mine.

　　A. whether

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　25.As Premier Li put it, we are sure to overcome the current financial difficulty _______ governments at all levels make a joint effort.

　　A. even if

　　B. so that

　　C. as long as

　　D. in case

　　26.I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home, _______ I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.

　　A. now that

　　B. so that

　　C. because

　　D. when

　　27.Watkins believes having pandas in Detroit would create an atmosphere _______ Americans can learn more about China.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　28.High tech refers to any invention, system or device _______ uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. who

　　29.Do you still remember how many years ago _______ we first met on campus?

　　A. was it that

　　B. it was that

　　C. was it when

　　D. it was when

　　30.—It’s extremely boring to have vacations that last for roughly one week and consist of hurrying from one place to another.

　　—_______, traveling means more than that.

　　A. You can say that again

　　B. You can’t be serious

　　C. I really envy you

　　D. It depends

　　二、

　　Twenty years ago, I was told a story of Little Brother at a party which has delighted and inspired me ever since.

　　Little Brother, who was an ambitious painter and trying to be an artist, went to France to

　　1

　　himself with beauty and inspiration. One afternoon, he

　　2

　　a conversation in a cafe with a group of charming young people. They took a liking to Little Brother and invited him to a party that weekend in a

　　3

　　in the Loire Valley. It would be

　　4

　　by the rich and famous and by several crowned heads of Europe. Best of all, it was a masquerade ball (假面舞会).

　　5

　　, Little Brother worked all week on a costume and held back on neither the details nor the craziness of this creation. Then he rented a car and drove three hours to the castle. Little Brother entered the ballroom, head

　　6

　　high.

　　Upon which he immediately realized his

　　7

　　.

　　This was

　　8

　　a costume party but he had missed one detail in

　　9

　　:This was a themed costume party. The theme was “a medieval court”

　　10

　　Little Brother was dressed as a lobster (龙虾).

　　He stood at the top of the steps for one long, horrible moment. Running away in

　　11

　　seemed like the most dignified response. But he didn’t run.

　　12

　　, he found his resolve. He’d come this far, after all. He’d worked tremendously hard to make this costume, and he was

　　13

　　of it. He took a deep breath and walked onto the dance floor.

　　As he moved into the crowd, a silence

　　14

　　. The other guests gathered around Little Brother. Finally someone asked him what on earth he was.

　　Little Brother bowed deeply and

　　15

　　, “I am the court lobster.”

　　Then: laughter.

　　Not ridicule — just

　　16

　　. They loved him. They loved his sweetness, his weirdness, his giant red claws, his skinny legs in his bright tights. He was the trickster among them, and he

　　17

　　the party. Little Brother even ended up dancing with the queen of Belgium.

　　I have never created anything in my life that did not make me feel like I was the guy who just walked into a fancy ball wearing a homemade lobster costume. But you must

　　18

　　walk into that room, and you must hold your head high. Never

　　19

　　for it, never explain it away, and never be ashamed of it. You did your best with what you knew, and you worked with what you had, in the time you were given.

　　Sometimes it’s like that. What you absolutely must not do is walk out. Otherwise you will miss the party, and that would be a pity

　　20

　　we did not come all this great distance, and make all this great effort, only to miss the party at the last moment.

　　1. A. occupy

　　B. surround

　　C. content

　　D. busy

　　2. A. struck up

　　B. put up

　　C. followed up

　　D. drew up

　　3. A. resort

　　B. palace

　　C. reserve

　　D. castle

　　4. A. constructed

　　B. exploited

　　C. attended

　　D. inspired

　　5. A. Excited

　　B. Tired

　　C. Frustrated

　　D. Terrified

　　6. A. pulled

　　B. reached

　　C. stuck

　　D. held

　　7. A. dream

　　B. ambition

　　C. mistake

　　D. potential

　　8. A. otherwise

　　B. indeed

　　C. yet

　　D. just

　　9. A. realization

　　B. translation

　　C. description

　　D. expression

　　10. A. when

　　B. until

　　C. while

　　D. as

　　11. A. surprise

　　B. relief

　　C. peace

　　D. shame

　　12. A. Somehow

　　B. Anyway

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Therefore

　　13. A. ignorant

　　B. skeptical

　　C. proud

　　D. tolerant

　　14. A. exploded

　　B. fell

　　C. approached

　　D. deepened

　　15. A. admitted

　　B. defined

　　C. whispered

　　D. announced

　　16. A. hatred

　　B. praise

　　C. trust

　　D. joy

　　17. A. made

　　B. organized

　　C. threw

　　D. sponsored

　　18. A. stubbornly

　　B. swiftly

　　C. cautiously

　　D. quietly

　　19. A. search

　　B. apologize

　　C. wish

　　D. push

　　20. A. although

　　B. once

　　C. because

　　D. unless

　　三、任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。

　　Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture. As children are raised in a family setting, they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture. Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference.

　　The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their families’ welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often extended, including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person’s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—including the dead ancestors.

　　Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents’ sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States, where aging and family support are not honored highly.

　　The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations, not individual　desires. People’s behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.

　　Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.

　　Although there has been much talk about "family values" in the United States, the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U.S. mainstream culture. Family connections are not so important to most people. Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States, but it is not viewed positively. More important is a person’s own individual "track record" of personal achievement.

　　Thus, many cultural differences exist in family structures and values. In some cultures, the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions. In other cultures, the individuals, not the family, is primary. In some cultures, the family’s reputation and honor depend on each person’s actions; in other cultures, individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life. Some cultures value old people, while other cultures look down on them.

　　(Adapted from R. L. Oxford & R. C. Scarcella, “A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe”)

　　Outline Supporting details

　　(1)________

　　to family structure Family structure is of great (2) ________ in different cultures.

　　●Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to (3) ________ in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting.

　　●Many cultural differences (4) ________ A from family structures.

　　Examples of

　　Asian families Traditional Asians (5) ________ their lives around family. Not only the individual but the family is to (6) ________ for any wrongdoings.

　　●In China, parents’ sacrifices will probably (7) ________ off when children grow up. Children will also provide for the elders.

　　●In Vietnam, it’s not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done.

　　●In Japan, children are (8) ________ to share their emotions with father, thus making communication difficult.

　　Examples of families in the USA

　　Americans don’t lay much emphasis on family values. (9) ________ personal achievement is considered more important.

　　Conclusion Family structures and values (10) ________ in different cultures.