陕西省2017高考英语一轮复习 《Fantasy Literature—Philip Pullman》课时作业 外研版选修6

　　高三一轮英语课时作业

　　Ⅰ.语音知识

　　Ⅱ.情景对话

　　A：Hi.How are you?

　　B：__6__What’s new?

　　A：__7__Which do you want to hear first?

　　B：Let’s hear the good news first.

　　A：Okey.I was just promoted，__8__

　　B：That’great！Congratulations！And what’s the bad news?

　　A：I’m going to be transferred to another city，__9__

　　B：That’s too bad.I am sorry to hear that.__10__

　　A：Thanks.

　　A．and my family is upset about it.

　　B．You have done it ahead of time.

　　C．in charge of a bigger department.

　　D．Pretty good.

　　E．I hope you can work something out.

　　F．Don’t worry about it all today.

　　G．Well.I have some good news and some bad news.

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　11．In terms of the software industry，many people believe America is walking____others.

　　A．ahead ofB．instead of

　　C．in place of

　　D．in front of

　　12．There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to________the darkness.

　　A．lead to

　　B．appeal to

　　C．tend to

　　D．adjust to

　　13．My grandpa can clearly remember his experiences in the Long March as though he________them just now.

　　A．were experiencing

　　B．experiences

　　C．has experienced

　　D．experienced

　　14．—How come the front wheel of the truck has been________？

　　—The load was too heavy.

　　A．in shape

　　B．out of shape

　　C．in work

　　D．out of work

　　15．The old couple________for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.

　　A．married

　　B．have married

　　C．have got married

　　D．have been married

　　16．Unwilling to________his children，the old couple moved to the nursing home.

　　A．be burdened with

　　B．be burdened by

　　C．be a burden with

　　D．be a burden on

　　17．The trapped explorers weren’t________much hope of survival before the rescue team arrived.

　　A．holding back

　　B．holding on

　　C．holding out

　　D．holding up

　　18．It’s reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then vanished in the direction________it had come.

　　A．from which

　　B．in which

　　C．of which

　　D．by which

　　19．“Let me see it，”she said，________her hands on the dishtowel and________the test paper.

　　A．drying；take

　　B．dried；took

　　C．drying；taking

　　D．dry；take

　　20．Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats，________people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

　　A．there is no wonder

　　B．there is no doubt that

　　C．it is no wonder that

　　D．it is no doubt

　　21．The son died in a traffic accident，leaving his aged parents________with grief for the rest of their lives.

　　A．to overcome

　　B．overcome

　　C．overcoming

　　D．to be overcoming

　　22．Alice didn’t notice I was coming，her mind________the work she was doing.

　　A．was totally fixed on

　　B．was totally fixing on

　　C．totally fixed on

　　D．totally fixing on

　　23．Children should not leave their toys on the floor.They should________.

　　A．put out them

　　B．put off them

　　C．put them away

　　D．put them down

　　24．The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street，________a small red cap.

　　A．each of them has

　　B．they each have

　　C．every wears

　　D．each wearing

　　25．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university.

　　A．lack

　　B．lacking of

　　C．lacking

　　D．lacked in

　　Ⅳ.句子翻译

　　26．一到车站，他就看见妻子在等着接他。(on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　27．这个学生按照老师的建议改正了他的试卷。(follow)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　28．猫伸出爪子去拍它面前空气中的某种东西，某种威尔看不见的东西。(reach out)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　29．这家有沉重税务负担的公司现在正处于困境中。(be burdened with)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　30．We had thought of selling this old furniture，but we decided to hold on to it for it might be useful.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country，keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

　　Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of

　　the country’s economy can suffer.

　　On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，first－class roads，and other support facilities (配套设施) needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel lose money.

　　Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists， jobs and money are lost.

　　31．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

　　A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.

　　B．Building roads and hotels is essential.

　　C．Support facilities are highly necessary.

　　D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.

　　32．The underlined word“inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1) probably means________.

　　A．tourists

　　B．passengers

　　C．population

　　D．citizens

　　33．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT______.

　　A．a bad effect on other industries

　　B．a change of tourists’customs

　　C．over－crowdedness of places of interest

　　D．pressure on traffic

　　34．It can be inferred from the text that________.

　　A．the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast

　　B．local people will benefit from tourist attraction

　　C．other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much

　　D．we can’t build too many support facilities

　　35．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that

　　tourism will________.

　　A．waste a lot of money

　　B．weaken their economy

　　C．help establish their customs

　　D．help improve their life

　　Ⅰ.语音知识

　　1．C　2.A　3.A　4.D　5.B

　　Ⅱ.情景对话

　　6．D　7.G　8.C　9.A　10.E

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　11．A　ahead of在……前面，领先。instead of/in place of代替；in front of在……前面，当着……的面。此句中表示美国在软件产业方面领先于别的国家。

　　12．D　adjust (oneself) to＋n./pron.，意思是“适应，习惯……”。lead to导致；appeal to呼吁，吸引；tend to倾向于。

　　13．D　句意为：爷爷能够清晰地记起他在长征中的经历，就好像他刚才经历的一样。句中can remember表示现在的情况，故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。

　　14．B　out of shape变形的，走样的。in shape处于好的状态，在形状上；in work有工作；out of work失业。根据答语“载重物太重了”，可知上句问“卡车的前轮胎为什么会变形”。

　　15．D　从句中的时间状语for more than 40 years可知此处应用现在完成时，故排除A项；marry和get married均为非延续性动词，只表示“结婚”那一时的行为，而不表示“结婚”后的状态；而be married表示该状态的持续。

　　16．D　be a burden on/to sb.意思是“是某人的负担”，be burdened with/by sth.意思是“肩负……重担”。

　　17．C　hold out在此处表示“给予希望”；not hold out much hope不抱什么希望。hold back阻挡，隐瞒，控制；hold on坚持，挺住；hold up延迟，阻碍。

　　18．A　“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词direction，from which it had come＝it had come from the direction。in the direction of朝着……方向。

　　19．C　两个并列的现在分词短语在此处作方式或伴随状语。

　　20．B　句意为：尽管在饮食的观点方面中西方有很大差异，但毫无疑问，西方人确实认为中国食物非同一般。it is no wonder that意思是“难怪”，在语义上不能与前一个分句连用。A、D项结构在英语中不存在。

　　21．B　此题考查leave＋宾语＋宾补的结构和overcome的用法。be overcome with意思是“受到……的极大影响”，B项的overcome是其过去分词，在句中作宾补。be overcome with grief因悲哀而不能自持。

　　22．C　该题前后两个分句之间没有任何连词，因此可判断此处不是并列分句或从属分句，而是独立主格结构。其特征：该结构有自己的逻辑主语(her mind)并且和句子的主语(Alice)不一致。从语法功能上看，它相当于原因状语从句。fix one’s mind on意为“把某人的心思放在……上”。mind和fix之间是动宾关系，因此C项正确。如果在逗号后面加上because，那么A项正确。

　　23．C　首先排除A、B项，因为代词要放在及物动词和副词之间；put down的意思是“放下；写下来；镇压”，与题意不符；put away的意思是“(暂时)收藏起来”。

　　24．D　each wearing a small red cap现在分词作伴随状语，相当于and they each wear a small red cap。A、B两项为句子，与前一句之间无连词连接，故A、B不对，在前面加and即成为正确句子。every不能作主语，排除C。

　　25．C　本题考查非谓语动词作让步状语。lack是及物动词，后接宾语money与其逻辑主语his parents之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。

　　Ⅳ.句子翻译

　　26．On arriving the station，he found his wife waiting to meet him.

　　27．The student corrected his paper following the professor’s suggestions.

　　28．The cat reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her，something quite invisible to Will.

　　29．The company which is burdened with heavy taxation is in trouble now.

　　30．我们想过卖掉这件旧家具；但是考虑到它可能有用，就决定保留下来。

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　31．D　本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。

　　32．D　文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。

　　33．B　本文提到的旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。

　　34．B　从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。

　　35．D　本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness。