2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：04（全国卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期04

　　一、根据汉语完成英语句子

　　1.牛津离斯特拉特福德不远，所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。

　　Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.

　　2.并不是所有人都同意我的计划。有的人支持它，而我的好朋友却是反对者之一。

　　Not everyone agrees to my plan. Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one of _______ opposed to it.

　　3.许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力，尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。

　　Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce _______, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.

　　4.憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。

　　Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford.

　　5.如果只有一个案例，有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合，但是在过去的10个月内，就有三起案例。

　　If there were only one case, that could be an accident or _______, but there are three cases within the last ten months.

　　6.坐得太久对身体有害，不管你做多少运动。

　　Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, _______ how much exercise you do.

　　7.中国GDP增长缓慢。作为回应，政府最近几年采取了一系列的措施来应对这种情况。

　　China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. _______, the government has in recent years taken a series of measures to deal with it.

　　8.除了本职工作外，那位班主任为这个班级做了他能做的所有的事情。他希望他的努力最终不会白费。

　　Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be _______ in the end.

　　9.这个人的适应能力使他不同于很多人。他能灵活地适应新的或不寻常的形势。

　　The man’s adaptability makes him different from many people. He’s _______ in new or unusual situations.

　　10.所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人，所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。

　　All the students think the new English teacher is warm and _______, so they make friends with her soon.

　　11.国内毕业生的能力已经提高了，所以现在公司不再盲目地偏爱海外毕业生了。

　　Domestic graduates’ capacity has increased, so now businesses no longer _______ prefer overseas graduates.

　　12.去海外旅游的任何人如果态度傲慢,都会损害他们自己国家的形象。每一位中国游客应当以一种好的方式代表中国。

　　Anyone traveling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin their own country’s image, and every Chinese tourist should _______ China in a good way.

　　13.我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?

　　I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline _______?

　　14.我到的时候，给她打了电话，但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆，她卧病在床。(用动词短语)

　　When I arrived, I called her, but only her friend _______ at my hotel. She was ill in bed.

　　15.我个人认为，是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。(用动词短语)

　　Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.

　　16.“你知道草编是我们文化遗产的一部分吗?”“是的(我知道)。不过遗憾的是现在的年轻人不再学它了。”—Do you know grass weaving is _______ part of our cultural heritage?

　　—Yes. But it’s　pity that today’s young people don’t learn it anymore.

　　17.这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年，为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。

　　The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after he _______ in the army for more than ten years.

　　18.我本不需要那么着急，由于台风的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。

　　I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _______ due to the typhoon.

　　19.“国庆节，大量的游客像潮水般涌入这样一个美丽的地方。”“在我看来，这个地方应该被好好保护起来。”

　　—Large quantities of tourists pour into such a beautiful place on National Day.

　　—From my point of view, it _______ be well _______.

　　20.要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情，他们会改变主意的。(只准用三个词)

　　_______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　21.在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后，其师生的素质令我钦佩。

　　_______ time at Beijing Normal University, I’m impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.

　　A.

　　B. Being spent

　　C. To spend

　　D. Having been spent

　　22.面临如此严重的雾霾，让我们早上很难准时上班。

　　_______ with such serious haze made us fail to go to work on time in the morning.

　　23.人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题：为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住，却到城里上班。

　　The question _______ so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still _______.

　　24.中国政府将会采取一切措施把那些隐藏在国外的罪犯带回国。

　　The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get the criminals hiding

　　_______ back.

　　25.我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了，我也会试试看的。

　　I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.

　　26.除非你更清楚地了解这个比赛的规则，否则你不会赢得这场比赛的。

　　You won’t win the game _______ you know the game rules better.

　　27.这本书详细介绍了卡尔·马克思的科学理论，他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。

　　The book details the scientific theory of Karl Marx, _______ remains the head of communism.

　　28.父母们总是期盼着他们的孩子能够独立解决自己的问题的时候。

　　Parents are always eager for the time _______ their children should be able to be independent to handle their problems.

　　29.虽然故事听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。

　　_________________________, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.(用as)

　　30.托尼制定发展计划总是比别人快。是不是他从重点大学毕业起了关键性作用啊？

　　Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　二、完形填空

　　Starting from my early young age, I was a happy child. However, at age twelve, my life had a huge

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　　. I developed obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD强迫症). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to

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　　bacteria and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was

　　3

　　. This way of life continued for four

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　　years, and by then, my OCD had led to

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　　. I was no longer the happy little girl I had been. I told my mother that I was suffering from depression. So Mum took me to a

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　　. The medicine didn’t help me very much. I was still

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　　sad, believing that my life no longer

　　8

　　.

　　One autumn evening two years ago, I hit rock bottom. I

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　　thought suicide was the only

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　　to my depression problem, so I wrote a suicide

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　　to my family. As I was folding the note, my

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　　fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark-blue eyes

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　　of adventure and curiosity. It took me a few minutes to

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　　that the smiling girl in the photo was me. The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven. Suddenly I felt a chill (惊悸）and it was like my younger

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　　had sent me a message. Once I had been a

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　　little girl, and I had to become strong like that again.

　　I tore up my suicide note and swore that I would have to

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　　the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again. It has been two years

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　　I “rediscovered” myself. I am OCD- and depression-free. I am prepared for whatever

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　　life may bring. My hero is a seven–year-old girl,

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　　back at me from a photo on my desk.

　　1. A. request

　　B. breakdown

　　C. outcome

　　D. drawback

　　2. A. avoid

　　B. breed

　　C. carry

　　D. examine

　　3. A. down

　　B. hot

　　C. off

　　D. clear

　　4. A. boring

　　B. careful

　　C. shy

　　D. painful

　　5. A. impression

　　B. pressure

　　C. motivation

　　D. depression

　　6.A. doctor

　　B. stranger

　　C. teacher

　　D. schoolmaster

　　7. A. generally

　　B. suddenly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. constantly

　　8. A. changed

　　B. mattered

　　C. succeeded

　　D. failed

　　9. A. still

　　B. even

　　C. yet

　　D. barely

　　10. A. situation

　　B. method

　　C. solution

　　D. relation

　　11. A. essay

　　B. notice

　　C. note

　　D. poster

　　12. A. hands

　　B. heart

　　C. head

　　D. eyes

　　13. A. full

　　B. free

　　C. proud

　　D. fond

　　14. A. imagine

　　B. realize

　　C. predict

　　D. guess

　　15. A. brother

　　B. sister

　　C. uncle

　　D. self

　　16. A. strong

　　B. beautiful

　　C. young

　　D. curious

　　17. A. accept

　　B. fight

　　C. relieve

　　D. distract

　　18. A. when

　　B. after

　　C. before

　　D. since

　　19. A. concerns

　　B. demands

　　C. challenges

　　D. chances

　　20. A. crying

　　B. shouting

　　C. smiling

　　D. going

　　三、语法填空

　　In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong,

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　　capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province,

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　　(chance) are that you’ll get very, very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing festival from April 15 to 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.

　　Lonely Planet, one of the world’s

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　　(large) travel brands, has described what happens:“ People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking(浸透)every person

　　4

　　sight with buckets of water. ”

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　　(tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way

　　6

　　(ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.

　　Although water

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　　(play) a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the first two days

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　　water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages

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　　(dress) in special costumes. They gather with their families and visit Dai temple. There, they wash the statues of Buddha with water, a practice

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　　(know) as “Bathing the Buddha.”

　　四、短文改错

　　I grew up in my grandparents’ home. My grandfather would take all his grandkid for walks. Usually we would go to his garden, which he would pick apples that had tasted by the bird and carve off the opposite side to give to us. I once asked, “Why do you not to offer the ripe-looking apples untouched by the bird?” Feel unhappy, I thought he was such mean. Maybe he wanted to sell the “good” apples instead of feed them to his grandkids. He rolled his hand over my head gentle. “Birds only eat the sweetest apples, but I pick the best for you,” he said. “Never assume; always ask.” My grandfather teaches me a good lesson.