2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：09（江苏卷适用）（解析版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期09

　　一、单项填空

　　1.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.

　　A. either

　　B. both

　　C. all

　　D. neither

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代词。句意：牛津离斯特拉特福德不远，所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意，此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去，故用both。

　　2.I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first, _______ of them is easy for me.

　　A. none

　　B. one

　　C. either

　　D. neither

　　【答案】D

　　3.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the _______ they deserve.

　　A. commitment

　　B. entertainment

　　C. acknowledgement

　　D. assessment

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词。commitment承诺，许诺；entertainment娱乐，消遣；acknowledgement承认，确认；assessment评估，评价。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些清洁工很少得到他们应该得到的认可。

　　4.It is reported that many battles broke out in the Middle East. What’s your _______ of the situation there?

　　A. assessment

　　B. anxiety

　　C. comprehension

　　D. consideration

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词。assessment评价；anxiety焦虑；comprehension理解；consideration考虑。句意：据报道很多战争在中东爆发。你对那里的形势是怎么评价的？

　　5. According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full _______.

　　A. consequence

　　B. entertainment

　　C. presentation

　　D. potential

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词。consequence 结果；entertainment 娱乐；presentation呈现；potential潜力，潜能。句意：根据我们的原则，应该被鼓励所有的孩子认识到他们充分的潜能。

　　6.It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference. In other words, _______ intelligence, you are no worse than others.

　　A. in terms of

　　B. regardless of

　　C. in case of

　　D. on top of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查介词短语。in terms of 就……而言；regardless of不管，不顾；in case of 以防万一；on top of 在……顶部，除……之外。句意：是你的态度起重要作用。换句话说，就智力而言，你不比其他人差。

　　7.To keep safe _______ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in advance of

　　C. in terms of

　　 D. in case of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介词短语。句意：万一发生地震，为了安全起见你应呆在屋子里没有东西能砸中你的地方。in search of 寻找；in advance of 预先；in terms of就……而言，从……角度；in case of 万一。

　　8.All the necessary equipment and measures are _______ to make sure the plan will be carried out more efficiently.

　　A. under way

　　B. under control

　　C. in charge

　　D. in shape

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查介词短语。句意：所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位，以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。根据句意，这里用under way表示“在进行中，已开始”。

　　9.The police carried out a _______ investigation, but what disappointed them was that they didn’t get the detailed information.

　　A. clumsy

　　B. thorough

　　C. delicate

　　D. fragile

　　【答案】B

　　10.As for the cause of Qiao Renliang’s death, what the media reported was not _______ the fact.

　　A. connected with

　　B. consistent with

　　C. related to

　　D. suitable for

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词短语。(be)connected with与……有关联或联系；(be)consistent with与……一致；(be)related to与……有关， 和……有联系， 和……有亲戚关系；(be)suitable for适合于……。句意：至于乔任梁死亡的原因，媒体所报导的内容与事实不符。

　　11.David’s a terrible dancer; he’s too _______ and keeps stepping on his partner’s feet.

　　A. energetic

　　B. optional

　　C. sensitive

　　D. clumsy

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查形容词。energetic精力充沛的；optional可选择的；sensitive敏感的；clumsy笨拙的。句意：David是个糟糕的舞蹈演员，他太笨拙了，总是踩到同伴的脚。

　　12.At the G20 Summit, the leaders _______ the importance the establishment of normal international order based on international law.

　　A. compromised

　　B. associated

　　C. underlined

　　D. substituted

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词。compromise折中解决，妥协，退让；associate(使)联合；underline在……下面画线，加强，强调；substitute代替，替换。句意：二十国集团峰会上，领导人强调在国际法基础上构建平等公正的国际秩序的重要性。

　　13.The last decade _______ a rapid development of the Internet, bringing a lot of convenience to us human beings in our daily life.

　　A. accelerated

　　B. appointed

　　C. stressed

　　D. saw

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词。本句中的“saw”=witnessed见证。accelerate促进，(使)加快，(使)增速，加速；appoint任命，委派；stress强调。句意：刚刚过去的十年见证了因特网的飞速发展，它给我们人类的日常生活带来了许多便利。

　　14.When the Americans _______ the British raising the tax rates, the British increased control over

　　their American colonies, stationing soldiers there.

　　A. objected to

　　B. subscribed to

　　C. led to

　　D. appealed to

　　【答案】A

　　15.I’m convinced that nobody will _______ your impractical suggestion, which will cost too much money.

　　A. subscribe to

　　B. attend to

　　C. lead to

　　D. contribute to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词短语。subscribe to同意；attend to注意，照料；lead to导致；contribute to对……做贡献。句意：我相信没有人会同意你不切实际的建议，那将会花太多的钱。

　　16.Don’t be upset about missing Voice of China. The viewers will have _______ second chance to watch it on

　　_______ Channel 4 tonight．

　　A. a; the

　　B. the; the

　　C. the; /

　　D. a; /

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查冠词。句意：不要为错过中国好声音而感到苦恼。观众们今晚在四频道还有一次观看的机会。序数词前面加the表示顺序；而序数词前面加不定冠词a或者an表示“再一，又一”。Channel 4前面不用冠词，如：Room 201(201房间)。故答案选D。

　　17.―So you saw the accident with your own eyes?

　　―Yes. I _______ for the bus across the street.

　　A. was waiting

　　B. have been waiting C. had been waiting

　　D. would wait

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?”“是的。那时我正在街对面等公交车。”根据语境可知，事故发生时(过去时间点)，答话人正在街对面等车，故要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

　　18.—Mary, do you have any problems if you _______ to our college?

　　—Well, I’m thinking about the school fees.

　　A. will be admitted

　　B. have admitted

　　C. are admitted

　　D. will admit

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“玛丽，如果你被我们学校录取的话，你有什么问题吗?”“唔，我正在考虑学费的问题。”在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时；并且you和admit之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。

　　19.Tell your parents if you’re sad or struggling with something. They _______ not know that you’re having

　　problems.

　　A. must

　　B. should

　　C. could

　　D. might

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情态动词。句意：遇到什么难过的事或是为之而苦苦挣扎的事要告诉父母，不然他们可能不知道你遇到问题了。故用 might 表示“可能”。must 与 not 连用表示 “禁止”；should 应该；could 能够。故选 D 项。

　　20.The proposal that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that we _______ up a branch in town as the first step of our expansion.

　　A. open

　　B. opened

　　C. would open

　　D. had opened

　　【答案】B

　　21.After spending every penny of his money and _______ himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.

　　A. reduced to hiring

　　B. reducing to hire

　　C. being reduced to hiring

　　D. to be reduced to hire

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。所选答案应该与“spending”一致。be reduced to 的意思是“沦为”， “to”为介词。hire oneself out 的意思是“打工，受雇于人”。句意：在花光每一分钱之后，他沦落到为人打工，替别人养猪。他意识到自己是多么愚蠢，于是回家。

　　22.—What has made him unhappy recently?

　　—_______ alone to do the housework.

　　A. Left

　　B. Being left

　　C. Having left

　　D. To leave

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“什么使他最近不高兴？”“被单独留下做家务。”因为问句是“what…?”对主语提问，所以回答的是主语的内容，用动名词做主语，he和left是被动关系，用动名词的被动做主语，选B。

　　23.Refugee’s appearance in the Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, shows the principle _______ matters is not winning but participating.

　　A. that what

　　B. which that

　　C. that which

　　D. which that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词从句。“that”引导同位语从句修饰名词“the principle”；“what”引导主语从句。句意：难民运动员在世界上最大的体育盛事奥运会上的出现彰显了这样的原则：重要的不是赢得比赛，而是参与。

　　24.—I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I’m very puzzled about it.

　　—That’s just _______ most of our classmates have doubt.

　　A. what

　　B. why

　　C. how

　　D. where

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词从句。很明显，这是一个表语从句，从句中主要成分全，缺少状语，且表示地点的状语，故用“where”引导表语从句。句意：“我要问一下老师有关定语从句的问题。对定语从句我很困惑。”“那正是我们班大多数同学感到困惑的地方。”

　　25._______ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.

　　A. If

　　B. Since

　　C. Unless

　　D. Once

　　【答案】C

　　26. Jessica often carries a laptop to the Global Education Language School _______ she needs to search for some important information.

　　A. even though

　　B. in case

　　C. so that

　　D. only if

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。句意：Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校，以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根据句意可知，此处是in case引导的目的状语从句，表示“以防，以免”。

　　27.China launched its second space laboratory, the Tiangong II, on Sept 15, _______ space officials say will become the largest platform to carry out scientific research on space.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句。“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代“space laboratory”。句意：9月15日，中国成功发射了第二个空间实验室——天宫二号。航天官员称，它将成为中国迄今为止规模最大的空间科研平台。

　　28. I bought a great many books, _______ I spent all the money that I saved.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. on which

　　D. on what

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我买了很多书，这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。根据句子结构可知，本空需要用“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句，spend money/time...on sth.是固定用法，表示“在……上花费金钱/时间”，故选C。

　　29.Under no circumstance _______ to buy unnecessary souvenirs.

　　A. tourists are forced

　　B. will the guide force tourists

　　C. the guide will force tourists

　　D. will force tourists

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查倒装句。短语under no circumstance“决不，无论如何不”放句首时，后面句子用部分倒装语序，排除A、C选项，而D选项句子缺少主语，所以答案选B。句意：无论如何导游都不能强迫游客去买没必要买的纪念品。

　　30.—Since you’ve managed to sign the contract with the foreign company, you might as well begin to expand your business overseas.

　　—I can’t agree with you more. _______.

　　A. The early bird catches the worm

　　B. More haste, less speed.

　　C. Great minds think alike, but fools seldom differ

　　D. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查谚语。四个谚语的意思分别是：A.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B.欲速则不达；C.英雄所见略同，傻瓜很少意见不合。D.鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡(寓意是：别高兴太早了)。句意：“既然你已经与那家外国公司签订了合同，那你不妨开始扩大你的海外业务”“我非常同意你的观点。真是英雄所见略同，傻瓜很少意见不合。”

　　31.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.

　　A. whose

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. its

　　【答案】D

　　二、完形填空

　　After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.

　　We went to a restaurant that, although not

　　1

　　, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm

　　2

　　she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing

　　3

　　but catching up on recent

　　4

　　of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the

　　5

　　. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me

　　6

　　you.” I agreed.

　　“How was your

　　7

　　?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far

　　8

　　my wildest imagination” I answered.

　　A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so

　　9

　　that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time

　　10

　　, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant

　　11

　　from the same place where mother and I had dined. An

　　12

　　note said: “I paid this bill

　　13

　　. I wasn’t sure that I

　　14

　　be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your

　　15

　　.You will never know what that night

　　16

　　for me. I love you, son.”

　　At that moment, I

　　17

　　the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family.

　　18

　　in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they

　　19

　　, because these things cannot be

　　20

　　till “some other time.”

　　语篇解读：本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历，和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起，这比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲养而亲不待，让人抱憾终身。所以，无论多么忙，我们都应当和家人经常交流、共处，千万不要以各种理由把和家人交流、共处的时间一次次地推迟，因为生活中有些事情是不能往后推的，否则，有可能会留下终生的遗憾！

　　1. A. grand

　　B. comfortable

　　C. shabby

　　D. delicate

　　【答案】A

　　2. A. even if

　　B. as though

　　C. so that

　　D. in case

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】even if即使；as though仿佛，好像；so that为了；in case万一。母亲和儿子在一起感觉非常骄傲，就仿佛和第一夫人一般，此处是一种假设语气，选B。妈妈挽着我的手臂，宛如第一夫人。

　　3. A. unbelievable

　　B. attractive

　　C. interesting

　　D. extraordinary

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】unbelievable让人难以置信的；attractive迷人的；interesting有趣的；extraordinary非凡的。儿子和母亲的聊天没有什么大事，只是很随意，根据but的转折可知选D。

　　4. A. accidents

　　B. events

　　C. coincidences

　　D. conditions

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】accidents 事故；events 事件；coincidences 巧合；conditions 条件，状况。母子的谈话只是涉及到彼此生活中发生的事情，选B。吃饭的时候，我们谈得很愉快——也没什么特别的事——只是简单描述一下彼此生活中最近发生的事。

　　5. A. bus

　　B. appointment

　　C. movie

　　D. time

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】bus汽车；appointment约会；movie电影；time时间。从第一段After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知儿子带母亲去看电影，故选C。我们谈得太尽兴以至错过了看电影。

　　6. A. accompany

　　B. order

　　C. satisfy

　　D. invite

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】accompany陪同；order命令，订购；satisfy使人满意，满足；invite邀请。从下文内容可知母亲打算准备请儿子吃饭看电影，选D。当我送她回到家时，她说：“我会再跟你出去约会，但必须是我邀请你。”我同意了。

　　7. A. date

　　B. dinner

　　C. film

　　D. mother

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】date 日期，约会；dinner 晚餐；film 电影；mother母亲。根据首段可知妻子让作者约母亲吃饭看电影，由此判断妻子问丈夫约会的情况，选A。

　　8. A. from

　　B. beyond

　　C. beneath

　　D. out of

　　【答案】B

　　9. A. immediately

　　B. abruptly

　　C. absolutely

　　D. awfully

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】immediately立即，马上；abruptly突然；absolutely绝对地；awfully可怕地，十分。根据空后内容可知事情发生得非常突然，作者都没来得及做些什么，选B。几天后，妈妈由于严重的心脏病发作去世了。发生得如此突然以至我没有机会为她做任何事。

　　10. A. before

　　B. ago

　　C. later

　　D. after

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】before 在之前；ago在某段时间前；later后来；after在之后。从事情的发展可知此处指过了一段时间以后，选C。

　　11. A. receipt

　　B. bill

　　C. reception

　　D. notice

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】receipt 收据；bill账单；reception 接待；notice注意。根据后句内容可知母亲已经提前支付了费用，由此判断信封里面装的是收据，选A。

　　12. A. extra

　　B. additional

　　C. attached

　　D. approved

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】extra额外的；additional附加的，额外的；attached 附着的；approved被认可的。经过检验的；在收据上附带着一张便条来说明情况，选C。

　　13. A. by chance

　　B. on purpose

　　C. for myself

　　D. in advance

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】by chance 偶然；on purpose故意；for myself 为自己；in advance提前。根据后句内容I wasn’t sure that I

　　14

　　be there; but I still paid for two plates可知母亲没等到和作者一起去吃饭，是提前支付了费用，选D。

　　14. A. might

　　B. should

　　C. could

　　D. would

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭，此处表示一种能能力，选C。

　　15. A. son

　　B. wife

　　C. friend

　　D. colleague

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】son儿子；wife妻子；friend朋友；colleague同事。从上句内容可知母亲不确定自己是否能够到场，但还是付了两个人的钱，由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预定的，选B。

　　16. A. meant

　　B. paid

　　C. provided

　　D. made

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】meant意味着，意思是；paid付款；provided提供；made制作。从上文第二段内容可知母亲对上次和儿子在一起吃饭感到特别开心，感觉那顿饭对她意味着很多，选A。一段时间过后，我收到一个信封，里面有我和我母亲一起吃晚饭的地方的收据。收据附着一张便条上面写道：“我提前付了款。我不确定我是否还能去哪儿，我付了两份，一份为你，一份为你的妻子。你不知道那晚对我来说意味着什么。我爱你，儿子。”

　　17. A. advocated

　　B. appreciated

　　C. admired

　　D. applauded

　　【答案】B

　　18. A. Something

　　B. Anything

　　C. Everything

　　D. Nothing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切；Nothing没什么。此处表达了作者清楚地认识到：没有什么会比你的家人更重要的啦，选D。

　　19. A. demand

　　B. need

　　C. deserve

　　D. desire

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】demand要求；need需要；deserve值得；desire渴望。家人是最重要的人，他们应该得到我们更多的关注，得到更多的时间，选D。

　　20. A. put off

　　B. called off

　　C. taken off

　　D. turned off

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】put off推迟；called off职消；taken off起飞，脱掉；turned off关掉。根据上文可知作者懂得了及时说“我爱你”的重要性，他也提醒读者“设有比你的家人更重要的了”所以不要把与他们共度的时光推迟到其某个时刻。那一刻，我明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应该得到的时间的重要性。生命中没有什么比你的家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪你的家人，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。

　　三、任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。

　　Troubled by the poor performance of their investments, many people are taking steps to stop decrease of their savings and rethink their financial plans. They are not sure what to do to maximize returns in light of stock market fluctuations, new tax laws, low interest rates and skyrocketing real estate values. “People are afraid of making a mistake and losing more money,” says financial counselor Denise Hughes. “The do-it-yourself investor of the 1990s is more comfortable now doing nothing.” But doing nothing isn’t better than doing something smart. Here’s what financial advisors are recommending to their clients:

　　Plan for financial aid. Most parents don’t save nearly enough for children’s education. They assume that investing in a 529 plan is the best place for your savings. While a 529 plan offers tax-free growth and withdrawals for college costs, colleges look at these savings when evaluating their qualification and how much they will hand over. Do save aggressively for college in a taxable account in your name if your household income is below $ 100,000. In this case, your child will likely qualify for some financial aid. Do invest in a 529 plan if your income is higher than $100,000 and will likely remain at or above that level when your child enters college. In this case, the 529 plan is great because you probably won’t qualify for financial aid anyway.

　　Expect ups and downs. Annoyed by three straight years of stock market declines, many people have been shifting to lower-risk investments. But just as taking too much risk can hurt your portfolio’s(投资组合)growth rate, so can hiding out in excessive safe investments. Do consider investing in funds that you’ll hold on to for more than a year. Under the new tax law, long-term capital gains are taxed at a maximum of 15%, down from 20%. Do look at stock funds that pay dividends (红利). Dividends on stocks used to be taxed at your personal income tax rate. Under the new law, they are now taxed at no more than 15%. Investing in these funds will not only hold down taxes but also sustain your portfolio’s value in tough times.

　　Forget high fees. Over the next ten years, achieving the kind of double-digit returns we experienced over the past 20 years will be much harder. In the 1990s, the average rate of returns for a portfolio allocated 60% to stocks and 40% to bonds was 13.2% after taxes and transaction expenses. Over the coming decade, this rate is expected to be closer to 5.5%. Don’t pay unnecessarily high investment costs and fees. For example, if you can save half a percentage point on your fund expense ratio(the fee that funds charge you each year to manage your money), your average investment return could be 6% instead of 5%.

　　How to manage your money

　　Introduction to the topic** ●Many people become passive investors fox 1_______ that they make mistakes and suffer a loss of more money.

　　●In face of the trouble, doing something 2_______ makes sense.

　　3_______ w Plan

　　for

　　financial aid ●It is 4_______ that a 529 plan is the best choice for everyone’s savings.

　　●If your family cams less than $ 100,000, save aggressively for college in a taxable account in your name and chances are that your child will have

　　5_______ to some financial aid.

　　●If your family earns more than $100,000 and will possibly remain at or above that level when your child enters college, a 529 plan 6_______ you best because you probably won’t have the qualification for financial aid anyway.

　　Expect ups and downs ●Investments with too much risks can 7_______ your portfolio’s growth rate.

　　●Invest in funds that you’ll hold on to for more than a year, for under the new tax law long-tern capital gains are 8_______ taxed.

　　●Invest in stock funds that pay dividends, which can not only hold down the taxes but also make your portfolio’s value 9_______ in tough times.

　　Forget high fees 10_______ paving unnecessarily high investment costs and fees, and you will increase your average investment return.

　　语篇解读：向读者介绍了如何理财。

　　1.【答案】fear

　　【解析】信息转换题。根据文章第一段中的“People are afraid of making a mistake and losing more money”"可知答案。for fear that“害怕”。

　　2.【答案】smart

　　【解析】信息查找题。根据文章第一段中的“But doing nothing isn’t better than doing something smart”可知答案。

　　3.【答案】Tips/Suggestions/Advice

　　【解析】信息归纳题。根据表格右框中的内容可知，此处讲的是给读者的投资建议，故填Tips/Suggestions

　　/Advice。

　　4.【答案】assumed

　　5.【答案】access

　　【解析】信息转换题。根据第二段中的“In this case, your child will likely qualify for some financial aid”可知答案。have access to“有机会得到……”。

　　6.【答案】suits

　　【解析】信息转换题。根据第二段中的“In this case, the 529 plan is great because you probably won’t qualify for financial aid anyway”可知答案。

　　7.【答案】hurt

　　【解析】信息查找题。根据第三段中的“But just as taking too much risk can hurt your portfolio’s (投资组合) growth rate”可知答案。

　　8.【答案】less

　　【解析】信息转换题。根据第三段中的“Under the new tax law, long-term capital gains are taxed at a maximum of 15%, down from 20%”可知答案。

　　9.【答案】sustainable

　　【解析】信息转换题。根据第三段中的“Investing in these funds will not only hold down taxes but also sustain your portfolio’s value in tough times”可知答案。

　　10.【答案】Avoid

　　【解析】信息归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Don’t pay unnecessarily high investment costs and fees”可知答案。