2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修5.1《Great Scientists》（练）（原卷版）

　　（练）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

　　人教版2017届高三一轮英语复习资料

　　必修5

　　Unit 1 Great Scientists

　　Ⅰ.词义辨析

　　1.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

　　A．inquiry

　　B．challenge

　　C．victim

　　D．universe

　　2.Police _________that she had some connection with last week’s robbery of the bank.

　　A．suspected

　　B．absorbed

　　C．handled

　　D．instructed

　　3．The boy was found seated on a bench，completely _________in a novel.

　　A．defeated

　　B．delivered

　　C．absorbed

　　D．exposed

　　4．He found the cholera outbreak was so __________that more than 500 people died in 10 days.

　　A．positive

　　B．severe

　　C．strict

　　D．cautious

　　5．The salesgirl is very good at __________difficult customers，which pleases the manager very much.

　　A．confusing

　　B．expanding

　　C．disturbing

　　D．handling

　　6．The new railway is still under________ .It will be months before it is completed.

　　A．occupation

　　B．function

　　C．addition

　　D．construction

　　7．Eating too much fat can ___________to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A．contribute

　　B．respond

　　C．attend

　　D．Amount

　　8．The singer was very popular and got an _________reception when he appeared on the stage.

　　A．informal

　　B．optimistic

　　C．enthusiastic

　　D．accurate

　　9．I think you should be ___________about giving your address to strangers. It might be dangerous.

　　A．confident

　　B．cautious

　　C．scientific

　　D．positive

　　10．The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved around the earth was ________centuries ago.

　　A．instructed

　　B．polluted

　　C．rejected

　　D．reduced

　　Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练

　　1．(2016·北京昌平统考二)—Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.

　　—But had you hurried，you ________ .

　　2．(2016·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She ________ (cry)．

　　3．(2016·杭州高级中学月考)If he ________ (insist)that he ________ (go)to work there，everything would be OK now.

　　4．(2016·四川凉山三诊)—Without your help，we ________ (finish)this task on time.

　　—My pleasure.

　　5．(2016·三峡名校联盟联考)I would rather

　　________

　　(go)to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I

　　________

　　(go)abroad for further education.

　　6．(2016·北京海淀一模)—Jeff, what’s up？You are not yourself today.

　　—Oh，Mom. I really wish I ________(get) the chance but I failed.

　　7．(2016·四川绵阳南山中学调研)The weather turned out to be fine.I________(not take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.

　　8．(2016·山东4月模拟冲刺) Don’t be angry with us. We________(eat)out with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.

　　9．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It is required by law that enough evidence________(provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime.

　　10．(2016·江西大联考)But for the fact that China________(be) also affected by the global economic crisis, we ________(have) fewer unemployed workers now.

　　.短语填空

　　put forward；link...to...；apart from；lead to；make sense；expose...to；look into；slow down；die of；at times

　　1．A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to________.

　　2．Without plenty of water，you will easily _________thirst in the desert.

　　3．This essay is quite good

　　a couple of spelling mistakes.

　　4．There is no doubt that stress can __________physical illness.

　　5．I don’t think it ___________to focus only on providing basic services.

　　6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline have promised to ________the matter.

　　7．Andrew can be very bad tempered _________even though he is friendly in general.

　　8．A new approach to teaching languages was ___________at the meeting last week.

　　9．These colors will not last if they __________the sun.

　　10．Scientists now _______certain types of cancer ________the amount of junk food that people eat.

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．To prevent this from happening again，he suggested ______________________________

　　(所有的水源都要经过检测)．(examine)

　　2．The water companies were instructed _____________________________(不能再让人们接

　　触被污染的水)．(expose)

　　3．Yet Copernicus’ theory is now ____________________________________________________(我们的宇宙

　　观赖以建立的基础)．(basis)

　　V.模仿造句

　　1．It seemed that the water was to blame.

　　翻译]我们不知道该怪谁。

　　___________________________________________

　　2．A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.

　　翻译]我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

　　_____________________________________________________

　　3．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

　　翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。

　　____________________________________________________________

　　4．They believed God had made the world and the earth must be the centre of the solar system.

　　翻译]那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　5．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.

　　翻译]在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。

　　_______________________________________________________________

　　VI．语法填空

　　【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

　　way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.

　　In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices

　　3

　　(leave)empty when people stopped

　　4

　　(run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much

　　5

　　(low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop一up gave them the opportunity

　　6

　　( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made

　　7

　　easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.

　　Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. hey might be simple market stalls. According to a 2017 report made

　　8

　　the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth £2. 1 billion

　　9

　　it is expected to grow by 8.4% this year.

　　Almost anything

　　10

　　can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.

　　VII．完形填空

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” Sometimes you can see them

　　or arm wrestling to fight for the

　　2

　　for paying the bill. These fights are often very loud and active. Each person

　　3

　　shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and

　　4

　　.

　　In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a

　　5

　　for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people who

　　6

　　the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a

　　7

　　practice to make an effort to pay the bill. But you will

　　8

　　them if you do end up actually collecting money.

　　In recent years, going Dutch has been embraced by many young people.

　　9

　　, older generations who fear “losing

　　10

　　” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person’s

　　11

　　of the bill.

　　But these days,

　　12

　　digital payment apps, splitting (分摊) the bill

　　is becoming widely-accepted idea. Even people from

　　14

　　generations may want to do so. By scanning a code

　　15

　　paying their share via WeChat or Alipay on their phones in one easy click, Chinese are

　　16

　　it easy to relieve the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal. This function has made going Dutch less

　　17

　　and more fun in China. “Many of us are never without our phones ___18___ they are convenient. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly

　　19

　　to use and at the same time save the trouble of

　　20

　　change,” said 18-year-old Han Chen, a student from Senior High School.

　　1. A. talking

　　B. arguing

　　C. pushing

　　D. carrying

　　2. A. turn

　　B. privilege

　　C. order

　　D. right

　　3. A. involved

　　B. called

　　C. selected

　　D. invited

　　4. A. courage

　　B. comment

　　C. apology

　　D. gratitude

　　5. A. headache

　　B. tradition

　　C. plan

　　D. conflict

　　6. A. eat

　　B. cook

　　C. host

　　D.enjoy

　　7. A. unusual

　　B. strange

　　C. unexpected

　　D. common

　　8. A. disappoint B. frustrate

　　C. embarrass

　　D. inspire

　　9. A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Moreover

　　D. Besides

　　10. A.promise

　　B. face

　　C. credit

　　D. money

　　11. A.task

　　B. pa rt

　　C. ability

　　D. share

　　12. A.as well as

　　B. according to C. thanks to

　　D. apart from

　　13. A.personally

　　B. electronically C. separately

　　D. immediately

　　14. A.younger

　　B. newer

　　C. older

　　D. later

　　15. A.and

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. for

　　16. A.hoping

　　B. finding

　　C. looking

　　D. making

　　17. A.sadness

　　B. excitement C. quarrel

　　D. trouble

　　18. A.although

　　B. because

　　C. if

　　D. so

　　19. A.easy

　　B. expensive

　　C. difficult

　　D. complex

　　20. A.putting on

　　B. setting aside C. providing with

　　D. dealing with

　　VIII．书面表达

　　【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】

　　假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

　　1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；

　　2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；

　　3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；

　　4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。

　　注意：

　　1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　Hi Sharon,

　　This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin