【创新设计】2017届高考英语新人教版一轮复习课堂检测：必修5 Unit 1《Great scientists》（含答案）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2017·重庆，完形)The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes ________ your confidence.

　　2．(2017·福建，阅读A)By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived，and were ________ (attend) to the injured woman.

　　3．(2017·重庆，阅读D)Apart ________ an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.

　　4．(2015·北京，阅读D)This phenomenon is neither good ________ bad；it is a fact of college life，today and in the past.

　　5．(2015·湖北，完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult ________ (cure) because they are likely to form at a very young age.

　　6．(2017·江西，阅读B)Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month ______ (link) to our new exhibition.

　　7．(2015·天津，14)See，your computer has broken down again！________ doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

　　8．(2017·江苏，任务型阅读)Conscientious (勤奋的) people are very strict ________ themselves.

　　9．(2015·北京，阅读C)Every time light ________ (move) into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.

　　10．(2015·湖南，写作)Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way，________ we achieve our dreams.

　　答案　1.to　2.attending　3.from　4.nor　5.to cure　6.linked　7.It　8.with　9.moves　10.will

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．All the people present accepted the suggestion was put forward by the chairman.

　　2．Blamed to the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.

　　3．Every time I will meet with difficulties in study，I solve it by myself.

　　4．It is obvious that lung cancer was linked to heavy smoking.

　　5．It doesn't make sense to complain after defeated.You should cheer up and practise hard instead.

　　6She rejected tell us the truth.

　　答案　1.去掉was或was前加that/which　2.to→for　3.去掉will　4.was→is　5.after后加上being　6.tell→telling

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　John Snow was a famous doctor in London，who was so expert __1__ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was famous for __2__ (defeat) “King Cholera”．

　　Cholera was a __3__ (dead) disease and neither its cause nor its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve __4__ problem.He suspected that people __5__ (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.So __6__ another severe outbreak hit London，he began his enquiry.He found that many victims linked to the outbreak __7(be) near the water pump，so he had the handle removed.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew the __8__ (conclude) that the polluted water was __9__ (blame)．

　　The water companies were instructed not to expose people __10__ polluted water any more.Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.

　　答案　1.that　2.defeating　3.deadly　4.the　5.absorbed　6.when　7.were　8.conclusion　9.to blame　10.to

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．Simon的英语老师对Simon要求be strict with)

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　　2．他经常提出问题让Simon回答。(put forward)

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　　3．除此之外，他还建议Simon要从课文中得出结论。(apart from)

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　　4．Simon在阅读中吸取了很多知识。(absorb)

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　　5．Simon让他人检查他的作文，并学习优秀作文。(have sth done，check)

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　　6．每次Simon想放弃的时候，他总是鼓励他不要放弃。(every time...)

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　　7．只有永不放弃，他才能获得成功。(only if...)

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　　答案　1.Simon's English teacher is very strict with him.

　　2．He often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.

　　3．Apart from this，he suggests Simon draw conclusions from texts.

　　4．Simon absorbs great knowledge from reading.

　　5．Simon has his compositions checked and learns from the good articles.

　　6．Every time Simon wants to give up，he always encourages him not to.

　　7．Only if he never gives up can he succeed.

　　二、连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　Simon's English teacher is very strict with him and he often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.Apart from this，he suggests Simon draw conclusions from texts and in this way，Simon absorbs great knowledge from reading.In addition，Simon has his compositions checked and learns from the good articles.Every time Simon wants to give up，he always encourages him not to，because only if he never gives up can he succeed.With the help of the teacher，Simon has made rapid progress.