辽宁省大连市庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习：4（含解析）

　　辽宁庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（四）及答案

　　语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡上。

　　You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child. But would you 

　　61 (honest) change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years 

　　62

　　(spend) living in constant fear of examinations and school reports.

　　63

　　movement you make, every thought you think is watched 

　　64

　　some adults. Think of the times you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 

　　65

　　(hate) thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how“gentle”pressure

　　66

　　(be) given to you with words like “If you don’t do

　　67

　　I say, I will…”. I’m sure you will never forget!

　　Even so,  these are only parts of child’s trouble． 68

　　kind and loving parents may be, children often suffer from some terrible and logical fears since they can’t understand

　　69

　　world around them．They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream. Adults can share their fears with other adults 

　　70

　　 children have to face their fears alone．

　　语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分）

　　61：honestly

　　62. spent

　　63. Every

　　64. by

　　65. hateful

　　66. was

　　67. as

　　68. However

　　69. the

　　70. but/while

　　【语法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes

　　Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading

　　1

　　English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2

　　an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3

　　(base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4

　　(understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5

　　（change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6

　　(use) of vocabulary.

　　Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7

　　country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8

　　driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9

　　take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10

　　the latter suggests that he is British.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. the

　　2. as

　　3. based

　　4. be understood

　　5. have been changing

　　6. usage

　　7. which

　　8. his

　　9. and

　　10. while

　　【语法填空】A Hard Trip

　　My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1

　　(determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2

　　(care) about the disadvantages. 3

　　stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4

　　usual though we preferred to take a train.

　　5

　　we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6

　　(rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.

　　Our journey was along a river 7

　　(flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8

　　the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9

　　hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, 10

　　lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. had been determined

　　2. caring

　　3. Her

　　4. as

　　5. After

　　6. reliable

　　7. flowing

　　8. where

　　9. a

　　10. and

　　【2017界广东省惠州4月模拟】

　　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位 置上。

　　THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_____ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2017. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The 17_____ (design)speed of the track is 350 km︿, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2017，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_____ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_____ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_____ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_____ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_____(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_____ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand 25_____ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.

　　【参考答案】语法填空：

　　16. officially

　　17. designed

　　18. by

　　19. the

　　20. which

　　21. and

　　22.length

　　23. has reached

　　24.running

　　25. its

　　【2017高考英语广东省潮州市二模语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

　　A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated

　　16 

　　her child.

　　A video capturing(捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the

　　17   (impressive) scenes in 2017. The baby fell inside

　　18 

　　man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless

　　19    a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that

　　20   

　　could get close enough to rescue the baby. They

　　21    (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.

　　22   (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety.

　　23    followed was a

　　touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the 24   

　　(distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25 

　　(hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging

　　【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)

　　16.from

　　17. most impressive

　　18. a

　　19. until/till

　　20. they

　　21.struggled

　　22. Luckily

　　23.What

　　24. distance

　　25. hugging

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

　　In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

　　Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long­lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

　　Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first­time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.

　　本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和看法。16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。人们不能洗澡。18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。

　　1．The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ________.

　　A．they lived healthily in a dirty environment

　　B．they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

　　C．they believed disease could be spread in public baths

　　D．they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

　　答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的，法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池，由此可知C项正确。

　　．Which of the following best describes Henry IV's attitude to bathing?

　　A．Afraid.

　　B．Curious.

　　C．Approving.

　　D．Uninterested.

　　答案：A。推理判断题。根据短文第二段最后两句话可知，享利四世以脏出名，当他得知有人洗澡，为了避免疾病侵袭，他下令不准这人出门。由此可知享利四世对于洗澡是相当害怕的。

　　. How does the passage mainly develop?

　　A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.

　　C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.

　　答案：C。细节理解题，本文是以时间为线索进行写作的。先写16世纪人们对灰尘的态度，然后是17世纪，最后写到今天人们的态度。

　　．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

　　A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.

　　C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt.

　　答案：D。细节理解题。整篇文章作者陈述了三个不同的时间，人们对待灰尘的看法，由此向我们展示了人们对灰尘观点的改变。

　　阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.

　　Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.

　　Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says of all the media attention.

　　Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.

　　The two naturally became friends. Ma says: “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I’m doing now.”

　　However, regardless of the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

　　“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,” says a western designer.

　　The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops, though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.

　　1.. The passage mainly discusses _________.

　　A. the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress, Ma Ke

　　B. the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer

　　C. Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visit

　　D. the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow

　　2.. In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show _________.

　　A. it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen?”

　　B. paying such great attention to her was unnecessary

　　C. the outcome was more important than the process

　　D. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress

　　3.. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.

　　B. Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores.

　　C. Ma Ke offered to design the first lady’s clothes through her friends.

　　D. Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.

　　4.. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.

　　B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.

　　C. Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.

　　D. After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular.

　　1.A主旨大意题。根据The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.故选A。

　　.B词义猜测题。根据Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach.故选B。

　　.D推理判断题。根据Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.故选D。

　　..C细节理解题。根据her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops,

　　故选C。

　　A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　It's 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

　　Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it's okay to just say “no”. I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.

　　So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self­confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

　　一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。

　　1．Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning?

　　A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.

　　B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise.

　　C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.

　　D．Because she feels a sense of achievement.

　　答案：D。细节判断题。根据第一个段落的最后一句话， 先排除C的说法；在本句中“a smile of success of pushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。最大的干扰项可能会是B，但如果细读，会找到关键词“success”。

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

　　A．She doesn't treat others politely.

　　B．She likes to make others surprised.

　　C．Others don't understand what she dose.

　　D．Others try to help her by offering her food.

　　答案：C。细节判断题。从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；而“I need exercise to get through each day”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的喜欢出奇，故排除B。从“raised their eyebrows, surprised by...”来看，其实别人是感到奇怪而已。

　　3．What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．Good health.

　　B．Firm belief.

　　C．A strong power.

　　D．A regular habit.

　　答案：B。词意理解题。从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：坚定的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。

　　4．What can we learn about the author from the text?

　　A．She acts in a strange way.

　　B．She wants to look different from others.

　　C．She aims to develop a good body shape.

　　D．She has difficulty getting along with others.

　　答案：C。理解判断题。文章的最后一段中有一句话“above all improves my body shape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。