2017届高考英语外研版一轮复习课时作业：必修5 Module1《British and American English》（含答案）

　　课时作业25　Module 1　British and American English

　　一、单元扣点

　　Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

　　differ from　compare...to...　refer to... as...add to　lead sb. to do　have... in common　get around　a variety of　make an announcement　queue up

　　1．The dictionaries are quite different. That is, they ________ each other in many aspects.

　　2．There are ________ animals in the zoo, and children like to come here.

　　3．The good news that our football team has won __________ quickly in our school.

　　4．The passengers in the station ________ to buy tickets.

　　5．What ________ you ________make such a foolish mistake?

　　6．This invention ________ hardly anything ________ with that one.

　　7．Please keep quiet. I'd like to ________ about the holiday.

　　8．Our maths teacher ________ Marry ________ one of the best students in our class.

　　9．I'm very sorry to ________ your trouble.

　　10．Chairman Mao ________ the young people ________ the rising sun in the morning.

　　答案　1.differ from　2.a variety of　3.got around　4.queued up　5.led; to　6.has; in common　7.make an announcement　8.refer to; as　9.add to

　　10．compare; to

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．父母或祖父母娇惯孩子是不明智的。

　　It's not wise for parents or grandparents ________________________ their children.

　　答案　to make a fuss of

　　2．他毫不费力地解出了那道物理题。

　　He worked out the physics problem ________________________________________________________________________.

　　答案　with no difficulty

　　3．我的新毛衣和你昨天买的那件相似。

　　My new sweater __________________ the one you bought yesterday.

　　答案　is similar to

　　4．他的粗心导致了这起事故。

　　His carelessness ________ the accident.

　　答案　led to

　　5．和很多其他科学家一样，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦除科学探索工作外，还喜爱音乐。

　　________________ many other scientists, Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.

　　答案　In common with

　　二、阅读理解

　　(2015·北京卷)

　　The Boy Made It!

　　One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.

　　Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

　　He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

　　Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

　　By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.

　　The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter，he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

　　Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs.Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs.Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.

　　When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nicholas在一次滑雪时迷路，利用自己在电视里学到的求生技能成功求生的故事。

　　1．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?

　　A. He got lost.

　　B. He broke his skis.

　　C. He hurt his eyes.

　　D. He caught a cold.

　　答案与解析　A　考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第四句话“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone”可知，一个周日的下午Nicholas迷路了，故答案为A项。

　　2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?

　　A. He found a shelter.

　　B. He lighted some branches.

　　C. He kept on skiing.

　　D. He built a snow cave.

　　答案与解析　D　考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知，Nicholas挖了一个雪洞来保暖，故答案为D项。

　　3．On Tuesday, Nicholas ________.

　　A. returned to his shelter safely

　　B. was saved by a searcher

　　C. got stuck in the snow

　　D. stayed where he was

　　答案与解析　B　考查细节理解。根据第六段第四句话“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him”可知，是一个搜寻者救了Nicholas，故答案为B项。

　　4．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________.

　　A. did the right things in the dangerous situation

　　B. watched Grylls' TV program regularly

　　C. created some tips for survival

　　D. was very hard­working

　　答案与解析　A　考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive”可知应选A。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2016·山东济南模拟)

　　Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit __1__ on a very busy street. __2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only __3__ the things within his reach. __4__， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

　　One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__.

　　After the operation, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson，“What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off？”He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”

　　The doctor and the son __10__ Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor __11__ unwrapped the bandages __12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of __13__ that he could finally see his life's work—taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of __14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.

　　From Mr. Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a __18__ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and __19__ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of

　　the __20__.

　　1．A. stand

　　B. company

　　C. store

　　D. center

　　2．A. Because

　　B. As

　　C. Although

　　D. When

　　3．A. remember

　　B. describe

　　C. imagine

　　D. feel

　　4．A. Therefore

　　B. However

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Besides

　　5．A. pride

　　B. doubt

　　C. excitement

　　D. surprise

　　6．A. doctor

　　B. nurse

　　C. chemist

　　D. volunteer

　　7．A. information

　　B. medicine

　　C. service

　　D. operation

　　8．A. nervous

　　B. lucky

　　C. eager

　　D. afraid

　　9．A. flowers

　　B. vegetables

　　C. fruit

　　D. clothing

　　10．A. sent

　　B. accompanied

　　C. followed

　　D. invited

　　11．A. suddenly

　　B. curiously

　　C. carefully

　　D. firmly

　　12．A. so that

　　B. in case

　　C. even if

　　D. if only

　　13．A. regret

　　B. joy

　　C. courage

　　D. relief

　　14．A. enjoying

　　B. checking

　　C. judging

　　D. making

　　15．A. above

　　B. within

　　C. through

　　D. across

　　16．A. preparing for

　　B. focusing on

　　C. worrying about

　　D. taking up

　　17．A. improved

　　B. failed

　　C. appeared

　　D. expanded

　　18．A. simple

　　B. reliable

　　C. unique

　　D. perfect

　　19．A. force

　　B. require

　　C. persuade

　　D. allow

　　20．A. competition

　　B. change

　　C. difference

　　D. disability

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　本文通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们应该做自己，管好自己的事情，这样我们才不怕与他人竞争。

　　1．A　根据下文第9空处“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand”的提示可知，杰克逊有一个水果摊。

　　2．C　此处表示尽管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相当好。根据语境中的逻辑关系可知，应选择C。

　　3．D　根据文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见，所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。

　　4．B　下文说他能够应对这一切，与前文构成转折关系，因此选择B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；besides“而且”。

　　5．C　根据下文可知，杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。pride“骄傲”；doubt“怀疑”；excitement“兴奋”；surprise“惊奇”。

　　6．A　根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。

　　7．D　根据前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。

　　8．C　根据下文的“I really want to see”可知，手术后，医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。

　　9．C　根据第1空处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。

　　10．B　此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟随”；invite“邀请”。

　　11．C　医生小心地解开绷带。suddenly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“坚定地”。

　　12．A　医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。in case“以防，万一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”。

　　13．B　杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高兴。regret“遗憾”；joy“欢欣，喜悦”；courage“勇气”；relief“缓解，宽慰”。

　　14．A　杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”；check“核查”；judge“判断”；make“制造”。

　　15．D　他往街对面看，看到了许多其他的水果摊。look across“向对面看，眺望”。注意look through表示“浏览”。

　　16．C　根据“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the__20__”可知，杰克逊看到这么多水果摊，开始担心竞争了。prepare for“为……做准备”；focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry about“担心”；take up“开始从事，占据”。

　　17．B　根据下文的“From Mr.Jackson's failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。improve“改善”；fail“失败”；appear“出现”；expand“扩大”。

　　18．C　根据下文的“with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking”可知，每个人都是一个有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。simple“简单的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；unique“独一无二的，独特的”；perfect“完美的”。

　　19．D　我们需要做的仅仅是做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。force“强迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“说服”；allow“允许”。

　　20．A　由上文中的“__16__ the competition that...”可知，此处应选A。