2017届高考英语一轮复习在线知能提升检测：第1部分专题11 特殊句式典题（含解析）

　　1．(2017·高考湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________good relationships with others.

　　A．will you keep

　　B．you will keep

　　C．you kept

　　D．did you keep

　　解析：选A。考查部分倒装结构。句意：唯有找到内心的宁静方能维持人际关系的和谐。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时句子(主句)要用部分倒装语序。本题中时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart被only修饰且置于句首故主句用部分倒装结构。注意：如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语则不能用倒装。如：Only he was invited.只有他受到了邀请。(2017·高考大纲全国卷)________the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.

　　A．Not do only

　　B．Do not only

　　C．Only not do

　　D．Not only do

　　解析：选D。考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资还要求缩短工作时间。not only相当于in addition to being or doing something意为“不仅不但”在句首引起句子时该句用部分倒装其结构为not only do/will/can etc.因此D项正确。(2017·高考湖南卷)________what you’re doing today important，because you’re trading a day of your life for it.

　　A．Make

　　B．To make

　　C．Making

　　D．Made

　　解析：选A。考查祈使句。句意：让你今日所做之事重要起来因为你是在用一天的生命换取它。根据本句中的you’re trading可知说话的对象是you这里用祈使句表示劝告所以选择动词原形。(2017·高考湖南卷)Children，when________by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　A．to be accompanied

　　B．to accompany

　　C．accompanying

　　D．accompanied

　　解析选D。考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。当主从句的主语一致且从句谓语中含有be动词时可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略本题中的从句还原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。________positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A．to be tested

　　B．being tested

　　C．tested

　　D．to test

　　解析：选C。考查省略。句意：任何人一旦发现H7N9流感病毒检测(结果)呈阳性将会免费接受政府的治疗。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略选C该句可以还原为once anyone is tested。________ she mentioned her own plan.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　解析：选A。考查强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。句意：直到快写到信的结尾的时候她才提到了她自己的计划。句中被强调的部分是时间状语not until near the end of the letter。________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

　　A．they actually broke

　　B．do they actually break

　　C．did they actually break

　　D．they had actually broken

　　解析：选C。考查倒装句。否定词或否定短语放于句首句子要不at no time(在任何时候都不决不)引起句子不完全倒装即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。________properly in this hospital.

　　A．can be the patients treated

　　B．can the patients be treated

　　C．the patients can be treated

　　D．treated can be the patients

　　解析：选B。考查倒装句。“Only＋状语(从句)”放于句首句子应用不完全倒装即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前故答案选B。________ I knew that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.

　　A．Only then

　　B．Now and then

　　C．It was then that

　　D．Since then

　　解析：选C。句意：我11点的时候接到了他妈妈的电话那时我才知道他昨天在一场交通事故中受了重伤。从选项看这里应选C用强调句式it be...that强调时间状语。A项放句首的话句子需要用倒装语序项表示“有时偶尔”项表示“从那时起”。________ by the opposite team，the players were not discouraged.

　　A．beating

　　B．beaten

　　C．having beaten

　　D．being beaten

　　解析：选B。考查省略。根据省略知识可知在“although”之后省略了“they were”；根据省略的条件：主从句的主语一致从句中含有系动词be的形式就可以省略主语与系动词故选B。