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2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测:必修4.1《Women of achievement》(讲)(原卷版)

发布时间:2017-03-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修4

  Unit 1Women of achievement

  单元知识预览

  项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)

  重点单词 1.achieve vt.完成;达到→achievement n.成就;功绩 2.welfare n.福利;福利事业 3.project n.项目;工程;规划 4.institute n.学会;学院;协会 5.connection n.连接;关系;亲戚→connect vt.连接 6.campaign n.运动;战役;活动 vi.作战;参加运动

  7.organization n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.组织 8.behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性 9.shade n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 10.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的 11.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察,观测→observer n.观察者

  12.respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的 13.argue vi. & vt.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争辩;争吵,论点,争论 14.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演→entertain v.宴客,款待某人 15.inspire vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的

  16.support n. & vt.支持;拥护 17.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算 18.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.发表,递送

  重点短语 1.move off 离开;起程;出发 2.lead a...life

  过着……的生活 3.crowd in

  (想法、问题等)涌上心头; 涌入脑海 4.refer to

  查阅;参考;谈到 5.look down on/upon

  蔑视;瞧不起 6.by chance/accident

  碰巧;凑巧 7.come across

  (偶然)遇见;碰见

  8.carry on

  继续;坚持 9.human beings

  人类 10.be put to death

  被处死 11.devote all one’s life to

  献身于 12.second to

  次于 13.catch one’s eye

  吸引某人的目光 14.can’t wait to do sth.

  迫不及待地做某事 15.be intended for

  专为……而设计,专供……用

  经典句型

  (高考书面表达必备) 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。 2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。

  3.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that

  got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

  必备语法(高级句型)

  晨读范文背诵

  背诵这篇范文e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。要点如下:

  1.旅行信息(如景点等);

  2.当地特色(如食品等);

  3.注意事项。

  注意:1. 词数:100左右;

  2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数;

  3. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

  Dear Sir or Madam,

  I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in Zealand. I’m writing to ask for information about your agency’s New Zealand’s travel for the winter vacation.

  My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At

  length, are there other things I should be aware of?

  I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.

  语言知识精析

  重点单词精讲

  考点1.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝

  【教材原句】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

  【例句研读】

  (1)The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.

  警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。

  (2)His neighbours observed_a_stranger_go_into his house.他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。

  【归纳拓展】

  observation n. 观察;观察力,(观察后发生的)议论,意见

  observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事 observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制 observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节) be under observation 受严密监视 escape one‘s observation

  避开某人的注意

  【温馨提示】 observe sb. do sth.在变成被动语态时,应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。

  【即时巩固】

  写出下列observe的意思。 (1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules. (2)Some people observe Christmas here. (3)The police observed the man entering the bank. (4)She observed that he’d left but made no comment.

  考点2.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论

  【教材原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。

  【例句研读】

  (1) They were arguing about how to spend the money.他们在为这钱怎么花而争吵。

  (2) I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。

  (3) It's no use arguing with him over the matter.就这件事与他争论没有用。

  【归纳拓展】

  argument n. 争论;辩论

  argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue against/for 为反对/为赞成……而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue on... 就……辩论 argue that... 辩论说……

  【即时巩固】

  根据句意完成句子

  (1)He ______

  that the experiment could be done in another way. 他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。 (2)Do what you are told to and don’t ______ ______ me. 做要你做的事,不要与我争论。 (3)We ______

  him ______ the adoption of the plan. 我们说服他采纳这项计划。

  (4)It is ________ _________ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一,这是无可争辩的。

  考点3.intend vt.计划;打算

  【教材原句】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。

  【例句研读】

  (1) Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.许多时候伤害你的那个人不打算道歉。 (2) I intend you to take over the company.我打算让你来接管这个公司。

  (3)I had intended to catch the early train,but I didn't get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车,但没及时起床。

  【归纳拓展】

  intention n. 打算;计划

  intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend that...从句中谓语形式:(should)+do intend...as...=be intended as...打算把……当做…… intend...for...=be intended for 为……打算或设计 had intended that/to do... intended to have done...原本打算做……

  【即时巩固】

  (1)I've made a mistake though I ________ ______ ______. 虽然不是有意,但我犯了错。 (2)The chair ______ _________ ______ you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的,可是她拿走了。 (3)This ______ __________ ______ ______ a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。

  考点4.deliver vt.递送;接生(小孩儿);发表(演说)等

  【教材原句】There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day's work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。

  【例句研读】

  (1) Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?你能把这封信送到会计部吗?

  (2) She was_delivered_of a healthy baby last night.昨天晚上,她生下了一个健康的宝宝。

  【归纳拓展】

  deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of a child=give birth to a child 生孩子 deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把……移交给某人 deliver from 使摆脱

  【即时巩固】

  (1)Would you ________ my message ______ your mother? 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗? (2)He __________ ______ ___________ ______ at the meeting. 他在会上作了重要报告。 (3)She was _____________ ______ a healthy baby. 她生下了一个健康的婴儿。 (4)Education ____________ him ______ ignorance. 教育把他从无知中解救出来。

  考点5.respect vt.尊敬;尊重 n.尊敬;尊重;重视;(pl.)敬意;问候;方面

  【教材原句】The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

  第二种看法是人们吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。

  【例句研读】

  (1) I deeply respect him for his courage.

  我深深敬佩他的勇气。 (2) The students showed great respect for their history teacher.学生们非常尊重他们的历史老师。

  【归纳拓展】

  respectful adj. 恭敬的;尊敬的;尊重人的;有礼貌的 respectable adj. 可敬的;有名望的;高尚的;值得尊敬的

  have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重…… in this respect 在这方面 in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面

  in respect of 关于……;就……而言 with respect to 至于;关于;就……而言 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事

  【即时巩固】

  (1)He ______ highly ___________ ______ everyone ______ his honesty. 他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。 (2)They ______ ______ ______ ________ ______ his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。 (3)______ ______ __________, we are very fortunate. 在这方面,我们是很幸运的。

  重点短语精讲

  考点1.refer to提到;说到;参考;查阅

  【教材原句】If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.

  如果group指不同的成员,谓语动词用复数。

  【例句研读】

  (1) he scientist referred_to_the_discovery_as the most exciting new development in this field.

  这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。

  (2) You should refer_this_matter_to our teacher for a decision.

  你应该把这件事交给我们的老师作决定。

  【归纳拓展】

  reference n. 言及;提及;参考;查阅

  refer to 查阅;参考;谈到;指的是 refer to...as...把……称作/看作 in/with reference to=in connection with 关于 without reference to 与……无关,不管

  【即时巩固】

  (1)In his speech, he didn’t ______ ______ ______ _________ at all. 在他的演讲中,他丝毫未触及那个问题。 (2)If you have any questions,

  ______ ______ ______ ____________. 如果你有什么问题,请参阅指南。 (3)When I said some people are stupid I wasn’t ___________ ______ ______. 当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候,我并不是指你。

  【答案】(1)refer to the problem(2)refer to the guidebook(3)referring to you

  【教材原句】Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

  为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她高尚的事业呢?

  【例句研读】

  (1)No matter what we do,we must carry out our duties.无论干什么工作,我们都应履行自己的职责。

  (2)We all carried on singing as if nothing was happening.我们继续唱歌,就像什么也没发生似的。

  (3)His strong determination carried him through his illness.他坚强的意志使他渡过了生病的难关。

  【归纳拓展】

  carry on with+sth. doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with) carry off赢得,获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry out实行,执行,进行,履行(诺言、义务等)

  【即时巩固】

  (1)Carry on _________/Go on ______ ______ ______ while I’m away. 我不在的时候你要继续工作。 (2)They decided to ______ ______ in spite of the weather. 他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。 (3)It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ _____________ with a great noise around us. 在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。

  (4)Jane _________ ______ all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。 (5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly __________ ______. 决定一旦形成,就必须坚决执行。 (6)He has failed to ______ ______ ______ _________. 他没有履行诺言。

  考点3.look down upon/on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

  【归纳拓展】

  look about 四下环顾,四处寻找 look after 照顾;照料;目送;寻求 look for 寻找;期待 look forward to 盼望 look on 观看;面向;旁观 look over 从……上面看过去;察看 look round 掉头看;环顾,观光 look through 透过……看去;看穿;审查 look up 向上看;查阅

  【即时巩固】

  (1)You mustn't ______ ______ ______ the disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。 (2)Women used to ______ ________ ______ ______.过去妇女受歧视。

  考点4. come across(尤指偶然)遇到;发现;想到;越过;产生效果

  【归纳拓展】

  表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有:meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet...by chance/accident, run across, run into。

  【即时巩固】

  (1)I ______ ______ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。 (2)She suddenly ______ ______ an idea. 她突然有了个主意。 (3)He ______ ______ the hall into the room. 他穿过大厅走进房间。经典句型剖析

  考点1

  once conj.“一……就……;一旦……就……”

  【教材原句】Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

  【句法分析】once conj.“一……就……;一旦……就……”,常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。

  如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,或从句为“it be...”形式时,从句中的“主语+be”或“it be”可以省略。

  【例句研读】

  (1) The water is fine once you're in!

  你一旦下了水,就会觉得水里挺舒适的。

  (2) Once I make a decision,there will be no going back.我一经决定,不再回头。

  【即时巩固】

  (1) 一旦出版,这部小说就会非常畅销。

  _______________________,the novel will be very popular.

  (2) 一旦开始,很难放弃。

  ________________,it is hard to give it up.

  【答案】(1) Once (it is) published (2) Once begun

  考点2

  it hit me...是一个习惯用语,意为“我突然想到(起)……”

  【教材原句】Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难。

  【句法分析】本句中it hit me...是一个习惯用语,意为“我突然想到(起)……”。hit意为“使……突然想到;偶然发现,找到”。

  【拓展归纳】

  It occurs to sb. that...(某人)突然想到……

  It strikes sb. that...(某人)突然想到……

  【例句研读】

  (1)It hit/occurred to/struck him that he should give her a hand in time.

  他突然想到他应该及时给她帮助。

  (2)It didn't hit/occur_to/strike him that she would refuse his invitation.

  他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

  【即时巩固】

  我突然想到了我应该向老师求助。

  Suddenly ________________________ I should turn to my teacher for help.

  考点3

  Only置于句首的倒装句

  【教材原句】Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

  【句法分析】

  (1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时,句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时,主句要用倒装语序,从句不用倒装语序。 (3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。

  【例句研读】

  (1) Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。

  (2) Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法,我们才能提高英语水平。

  (3) Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后,你才能参军。

  (4) Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。

  【即时巩固】

  (1)______a mobile phone can you ring ______ you want to talk with anywhere. A.Using; whoever B.Only on; whomever C.Only by; whatever D.With; anyone

  (2)Only by following this method ______. A.we can study English well B.can we be able to study English well C.can we study English well D.study English well can we

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