2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：5《Rhythm》（含解析）

　　课时作业(五)　Rhythm

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Don't stand in ________ way; I'm busy picking up my baggage.

　　2．It is possible ________ (combine) a career with being a mother.

　　3．I'm fully responsible ________ your one­day tour to our school and our city.

　　4．I am deeply impressed ________ the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.

　　5．It was not until the rain stopped ________ he left the room.

　　6．After the ________ (perform), I'm eager to show you around some places of interest.

　　7．She ________ (award) a scholarship to study at Oxford last month.

　　8．He left the classroom without ________ (permit)．

　　9．At no time ________ I tell you that you could use my car.

　　10．The competition attracted over 500 competitors ________ (represent) 18 different countries.

　　答案：

　　1．the　2.to combine　3.for

　　4．by　5.that　6.performance

　　7．was awarded　8.permission

　　9．did　10.representing

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．He didn't tell me anything __________________________.

　　上次我见到他时他什么也没有告诉我。

　　2．________________________________________________，you'll have to wait here.

　　换句话说，你不得不在这儿等。

　　3．I can't figure out why he ______________________________.

　　我琢磨不透为什么他放弃了出国。

　　4．Li Ming couldn't go to the meeting, so I _________________.

　　李明不能去参加会议，所以我代表他去了。

　　5．He denied that he ___________________________.

　　他否认他对那次事故负责。

　　答案：

　　1．the last time I saw him　2.In other words　3.quit going abroad　4.represented him　5.was responsible for the accident

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2016·河北邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isn't given immediately.

　　Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.

　　It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.

　　Call for help

　　Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)．Also，call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isn't much nearby.

　　Get the person to a cooler area

　　If there's a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available，bring the person to a well­shaded area.

　　Get the water flowing

　　If the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.

　　If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.

　　Fan the person

　　Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.

　　1．When does a person get sunstroke?

　　A．When the body doesn't function.

　　B．When proper care is given immediately.

　　C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.

　　D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.

　　2．What is mainly discussed in the passage?

　　A．The first aid for sunstroke.

　　B．The causes of sunstroke.

　　C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.

　　D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.

　　3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

　　A．Call for assistance from others.

　　B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.

　　C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.

　　D．Help the person take some medicine.

　　4.The text probably comes from ________.

　　A．a guidebook　B．a book review

　　C．a medical magazine

　　D．an official document

　　答案：

　　解题导语：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。

　　1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.”可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。

　　2．A　解析：主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。

　　3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项在文中被提及；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句“If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well­shaded area.”可知B项在文中被提及；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的“Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body. Focus on the face, neck and chest.”可知C项在文中被提及；D项在文章中没有提到。

　　4．C　解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。

　　Ⅳ.阅读填空

　　(2016·石家庄五校高三联考)As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.__1__ A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself.

　　●Show him respect.

　　This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication.

　　● __2__

　　The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.

　　●Agree to disagree.

　　__3__ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从)．

　　●Control your impulse to overreact.

　　When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.__4__

　　●Praise，praise，praise!

　　So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough.__5__

　　A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.

　　B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.

　　C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

　　D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future.

　　E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life.

　　F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.

　　G．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.

　　答案：

　　1－5　CABDF

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　(2015·唐山统一考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Television plays important part in our life.It shows us program, like the news and sports events.We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away.Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment.A television set can be used for another things as well.You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games.Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.

　　答案：

　　Television plays

　　important part in our life. It shows us ， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and

　　the sounds of events that

　　far away. Television

　　us about countries and cultures

　　we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for

　　things as well. You can record shows and films for

　　viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years,

　　our life ever since.

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·高考命题专家原创卷)You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season.Sure, you're not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?

　　If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no.She's a psychology professor at Stanford University, California.She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player，or the one who contributed most to the team spirit，as well as to those who play the best.

　　“The trophy has to stand for something，”Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone，then the award has no value.”Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons，such as improving in a sport，teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.

　　Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport，regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.

　　“I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports，” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts.”

　　Barish argues that when we single_out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation(等式)，” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”

　　There will be plenty of opportunity for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish.They'll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now, he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.

　　1．According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?

　　A．Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.

　　B．David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.

　　C．Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.

　　D．Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.

　　2．Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?

　　A．There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.

　　B．Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.

　　C．Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.

　　D．It is necessary to encourage kids' participation in sports.

　　3．The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”．

　　A．honourB．chooseC．valueD．stress

　　4．Which shows the correct structure of the text?

　　答案：

　　解题导语：如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。

　　1．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故C项正确。

　　2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动。颁发奖杯是一种激励方式。

　　3．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此画线的短语“single out”意为“挑出”。

　　4．B　解析：文章结构题。本文的第一段为导语，导入讨论的话题。第二、三段陈述了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck的主要观点：反对人人获奖。下文(第四段至第七段)陈述的是纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish的观点，即赞成人人获奖。因此B项清晰地展示了本文的结构。

　　B

　　(2015·合肥高三质检)Scientists in UK have grown a living human “brain”．The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.

　　They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson's disease.Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program.He explained, “We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system.Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works.” The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour(肿瘤) and making them behave like brain cells.

　　Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work.This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain.Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said，“It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆)．”

　　The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT)．The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia.Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this.He said，“We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease.However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.”

　　5．UK scientists grow a living human “brain” in order to ________.

　　A．study the structure of human brain

　　B．make use of living human cell system

　　C．discover how human brain really works

　　D．separate cells from a cancer tumour

　　6．According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells ________.

　　A．will get finished as early as possible

　　B．will make people discover dementia

　　C．will affect the brain growth in many ways

　　D．will help to treat some diseases in nerve system

　　7．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.

　　A．the technique provided by HRT is immature

　　B．animal tests are no longer allowed by law

　　C．a million people suffer from brain diseases

　　D．the research program lacks financial support

　　8．The text is intended to ________.

　　A．tell us about a breakthrough in medical research

　　B．introduce a research program in human's brain

　　C．introduce the progress of drugs for dementia

　　D．tell us about health problems in nerve system

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要介绍了英国科学家们正在进行培养脑细胞的实验，希望通过这样的实验能更好地了解人类大脑结构，从而帮助人们治疗一些脑部疾病。

　　5．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are...the brain works.”可知，他们希望通过这样的研究试验来理解人脑是如何工作的。故选C项。

　　6．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“It is still ... dementia(痴呆)．”可知，现在研究尚处于初期，但将来可能会成为研究痴呆疾病的有效手段。故选D项。

　　7．D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“However，the biggest ... our research.”可知，现在研究最大的问题是缺少资金。故选D项。

　　8．B　解析：写作意图题。本文属于科普类说明文，主要介绍了英国科学家们正在进行培养脑细胞的实验，希望通过这样的实验能更好地了解人类大脑结构，从而帮助人们治疗一些脑部疾病。故选B项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读填空

　　(2016·山东日照市高三检测)Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books.The following is about the various benefits of reading books.

　　__1__ Whenever you read something，you learn information that you otherwise wouldn't have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn't know existed.If you want to learn new words，reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.

　　__2__Similar to solving puzzles，reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl(混乱)．

　　One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.__3__ Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life，your mind is able to put its mystery­solving skills to a test.

　　One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again.For example，reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to.__4__ Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.

　　These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books.__5__If you can't even go outside，you can download free e­books online and read them on your computer.That way，you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.

　　A．Reading books can put you in a confident mood.

　　B．You can improve your memory by reading.

　　C．Reading books provides you with new knowledge.

　　D．Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.

　　E．Reading mystery novels，for example，sharpens your mind.

　　F．Reading keeps your mind in good condition.

　　G．Why don't you drop into the bookstore or library and pick a book up?

　　答案：

　　1－5　CFEDG