2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：20《New Frontiers》（含解析）

　　课时作业(二十)　New Frontiers

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．She looked at the house and ________(assessment) its market value.

　　2．She has to apply for a permit if she wants to get ________(permit) to start her own business.

　　3．The new doctor ________(cure) him of his backache last week.

　　4．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you__________(eat) fresh watermelon in the summer.

　　5．The central aim of this government is social ________(equal)．

　　6．We've ________(correspondence) with each other for years but I've never actually met him.

　　7．She won praise for ________(rescue) an failing business from near bankruptcy.

　　8．Reports ________(conflict) on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.

　　9．Having survived ________(starve)，we're beginning to live happily.

　　10．This time tomorrow，I________(fly) to Shanghai.

　　11．—Guess what，we've got our visas for a short­term visit to the UK this summer.

　　—How nice！You__________(experience) a different culture then.

　　12．By the end of this term，we __________(finish) our essays.

　　13．We__________(live) here for five years by next March.

　　答案：

　　1．assessed　2.permitted　3.cured　4.will be eating　5.equality　6.corresponded　7.rescuing

　　8．conflicted　9.starvation　10.shall be flying　11.will be experiencing 12.will have finished　13.shall have lived

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Without good equipment，we ________(就不可能做得好)．

　　2．Two men ___________(被打) in the restaurant last night.

　　3．By the end of this week，he____________(完成所有的工作)．

　　4．________________(毫无疑问)hard work brings success.

　　5．Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ________(捐赠) ninety percent of his money to the charities.

　　答案：

　　1．couldn't have done it well　2.got beaten　3.will have finished all the work　4.There is no doubt that

　　5．give away

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2016·唐山高三统一考试)Hybrid cars(混合动力车) are cars that run on petrol and electricity.They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery(电池) electric motor to provide electric power.

　　There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars，but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol，and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required，for example，when going uphill or accelerating.In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed，for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights，keeping only the electric engine running.

　　Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating.Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines，improved by electric motors when needed，so they use less petrol.Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking”．The electric motor is used to slow down the car，rather than conventional brakes.The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power，which is automatically stored in the battery.In effect，the battery recharges when you brake.In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.

　　In 1928，Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car.The first mass­produced hybrid car，the Toyota Prius，came out in Japan at the end of 1997.However，hybrid cars became available—in the USA only in 1999.As they use less fuel，hybrid cars are cheaper to run.There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them.In some countries，hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax，and don't have to pay on certain roads.In some cities，hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.

　　1．Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars ________.

　　A．have large engines to deal with accelerating

　　B．have conventional brakes to slow down the car

　　C．have no energy consumption when stopping

　　D．have electric power to assist when needed

　　2．In regenerative braking，________.

　　A．the conventional brakes are used to slow down the car

　　B．energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the battery

　　C．the battery charges itself when the car is accelerating

　　D．the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically

　　3．From the last paragraph we can learn that hybrid cars ________.

　　A．will gain more popularity

　　B．were first available in the USA

　　C．free their owners from tax

　　D．are free to park anywhere in the city4.The main purpose of this text is to ________.

　　A．show how hybrid cars slow down

　　B．encourage people to buy hybrid cars

　　C．inform people of a kind of energy­saving car

　　D．explain why hybrid cars use less energy

　　答案：

　　解题导语：文章介绍了以汽油和电为动力的混合动力车，它是一种节约能源的汽车。

　　1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol.”可知，混合动力车必要时有电力支持，所以消耗较少的能源。

　　2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，混合动力车用电动马达减速而不是用传统的刹车，电动马达降低车速时产生的电能会被自动储存在电池里，而传统汽车浪费了刹车时产生的能量，由此可知B项表述正确。

　　3．A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As they use less fuel, hybrid cars. . . for free.”可推知，使用混合动力车有很多好处，所以混合动力车会很受欢迎。

　　4．C　解析：写作意图题。该文主要介绍了一种节约能源的车——混合动力车，应选择C项。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(2015·山西师大附中期中)The writer Devin with his friend Johnson went to his favorite news­stand.Johnson __1__ the salesman selling the newspapers gently，but in return he received poor

　　__2__ .The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he __3__ the late­night edition.Accepting the __4__，Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend.The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed __5__ that the two men had completed their business.As the two friends walked down the street，Devin asked，“Does he always treat you so __6__ ？”

　　“Yes, __7__ ，he does，” Johnson responded.“And are you always so __8__ and friendly to him？”“Yes，I am！” Johnson

　　__9__ as they turned a corner.“Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you？” Johnson

　　__10__ ，“Because I don't want him to decide how I am going to __11__ .”

　　Who __12__ ？How you are going to act？Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your __13__ ？When we allow our conflicts to __14__ us，we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. __15__ ，it doesn't really matter how we treat one another.For example，we'll say，“This __16__ is causing me problems right now so I don't care about exercising __17__，self­control，and loving kindness.Instead，I want to let him know how __18__ I am because of his action.”

　　We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken.But the way we handle conflicts will influence our __19__ for a long time.Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the __20__ of what kind of person you are becoming？Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on?

　　1．A.praisedB．paidC．invitedD．greeted

　　2．A.service

　　B．harvest

　　C．instructions

　　D．scores

　　3．A.printed

　　B．requested

　　C．completed

　　D．took

　　4．A.newspaper

　　B．record

　　C．radio

　　D．food

　　5．A.encouraged

　　B．disappointed

　　C．relieved

　　D．worried

　　6．A.separately

　　B．seriously

　　C．quickly

　　D．rudely

　　7．A.obviously

　　B．originally

　　C．unfortunately

　　D．finally

　　8．A.content

　　B．smart

　　．energetic

　　D．kind

　　9．A.struggled

　　B．hesitated

　　C．continued

　　D．watched

　　10．A.ordered

　　B．wondered

　　C．advised

　　D．explained

　　11．A.work

　　B．act

　　C．arrive

　　D．write

　　12．A.decides

　　B．imagines

　　C．answers

　　D．doubts

　　13．A.responses

　　B．appearance

　　C．growth

　　D．progress

　　14．A.wound

　　B．control

　　C．cheat

　　D．kill

　　15．A.Instead

　　B．Again

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Besides

　　16．A.exam

　　B．person

　　C．trip

　　D．enemy

　　17．A.pressure

　　B．power

　　C．duty

　　D．patience

　　18．A.proud

　　B．glad

　　C．angry

　　D．fearful

　　19．A.lives

　　B．experiments

　　C．friendship

　　D．team

　　20．A.time

　　B．value

　　C．use

　　D．nationality

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过Devin和Johnson的对话告诉人们：生活中我们总是会遇到令人不快的人和事，重要的是我们如何让自己不受这些人和事的影响。

　　1．D　解析：由文章第一句可知，Devin和Johnson去了报刊亭，根据上下文语境此处是指“Johnson友好地与售报员打招呼，但是他却没有享受到很好的服务”。故选D 项。praise“称赞，表扬”；pay“支付”；invite“邀请”均与语境不符。

　　2．A　解析：根据下文中对salesman言行举止的描述可推知，此处是指作者热情的招呼却换来salesman差的“服务态度”，故选A 项service。harvest“丰收，收成”；instruction“说明，指导”；scores“分数，比分”均与语境不符。

　　3．B　解析：句意：在他买晚报的时候，售货员甚至连头都没有抬一下。故选B 项。此处“request”指“要求售报员给他那一份晚报”。print“印刷”；complete“完成”；take“拿，获得”均不符合语境。

　　4．A　解析：根据文中信息可知他们是去报刊亭买晚报，此处选A 项newspaper句意：接过报纸之后，Johnson回笑了一下，然后祝他周末愉快。record“记录”；radio“录音机”；food“食物”均不符合语境。

　　5．C　解析：根据上文这个salesman的行为判断：等他们买完了报纸之后，这个售报员似乎大松了一口气，故选relieved“放松的，释放的”。encouraged“鼓励的”；disappointed“失望的”；worried“担心的”均不符合语境。

　　6．D　解析：此处售报员与上文Johnson礼貌的态度形成鲜明对比，所以Devin提出疑问：他是否一直对你如此不友好(rudely)? separately“分别地，个别地”；seriously“严肃地，糟糕地”；quickly“迅速地”均不符合语境。

　　7．C　解析：根据Johnson的答语Yes可知，他确实一直如此，故选C项unfortunately“遗憾地”，带有一定的感情色彩。而obviously“明显地”；originally“最初地，原始地；finally“最终地”均不符合语境。

　　8．D　解析：由空后的“and friendly”可知此空所填词与friendly相近，再由上下文中Johnson对这个售报员的态度关键词gently，politely，nice可知选D项kind“友善的”。

　　9．C　解析：由上下文描述可知，此处是指“Johnson 一边走一边接着说”，故选C 项continued。struggle“努力，挣扎”；hesitate“犹豫”；watch“观察，看”均不符合语境。

　　10．D　解析：对于上一句Devin提出的疑问，此处是指Johnson“解释”(explained)道：因为我不想让他来决定我的行为举止。

　　11．B　解析：此空可以从下一段“Who __12__？How you are going to act？”得到提示选B 项 act“行为，行动”。

　　12．A　解析：根据上一段最后一句“Because I don't want him to decide how I am going to__11__.”可知此处选decides，此处是对上面句子的反问，故而可以相互参照得出答案。

　　13．A　解析：此处是指“是你所处的环境或者你生活中难缠的人们来决定你的反应吗？”故选A 项responses“回应，反应”。而appearance“外表，容貌”；growth“成长，生长”；progress“进步，发展”均不符合语境。

　　14．B　解析：此处是指当我们允许这些冲突“控制”我们时，我们首先会选择摆脱这种窘境。wound“伤害”；cheat“欺骗”；kill“杀害”均不符合语境，故选B 项。

　　15．C　解析：此处与上句构成因果关系，意为：因此，我们如何对待别人就会显得无关紧要。故选C 项。

　　16．B　解析：此处是指生活中带给我们麻烦的某个人，故选B 项。

　　17．D　解析：分析句子，此处所填词应与下文中self­control和loving kindness构成并列，故选D项 patience“耐心”。

　　18．C　解析：句意：与之相反的是，我真的想让他知道，我对他的行为感到多么“愤怒”。由该句Instead一词可知此处表达的是与上文所述内容相反的意思，故选angry。

　　19．A　解析：句意：我们处理冲突的方式会长时间地影响我们的“生活”。experiment“实验”；friendship“友谊”；team“团队”均与语境不符，故选A 项。

　　20．B　解析：根据语境可知，此处就是作者对人生价值的一个思考：你在意的是对瞬间危机作出的反应还是你的人生价值呢？故选B项。

　　Ⅴ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2016·唐山统一考试)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect)．Crime goes up 2.________(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.

　　Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway.

　　Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.________(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor 7.________a relative get your mail every day.

　　Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________turns lights on and 9.________during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 10.________you are not at home.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。

　　1．are protected　解析：考查时态和语态。根据空格前的“do not make sure”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。

　　2．rapidly　解析：考查词性转换。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。

　　3．strangers　解析：考查词性转换。此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词，所以填入strangers。

　　4．cleaned　解析：考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。

　　5．his　解析：考查代词。因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his。

　　6．Having　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。

　　7．or　解析：考查连词。此处表示选择关系，因此填入并列连词or。

　　8．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填入that或which。

　　9．off　解析：考查介词。根据语境及空前的“on and”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。

　　10．when/while　解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示当你不在家的时候让窃贼远离你的家，所以用when或while引导时间状语从句。注意：当从句谓语动词为短暂性动词时，不能用while引导时间状语从句。

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2015·河北邢台市高三摸底考试)A man once telephoned Vincent Peale, a famous psychologist(心理学家)．He was very sad and in low spirits and told the Vincent Peale that he had nothing left to live for.Peale invited the man over to his office.“Everything is gone, and I feel hopeless，” the man told him.“I'm living in deepest darkness.In fact, I've lost heart for my life.”

　　Vincent Peale smiled sympathetically (同情地)．“Let's take a look at your situation，” he said calmly.On a piece of paper he drew a straight line down the middle.He suggested that they list on the left side the things the man had lost, and on the right, the things he had left.“You don't need that column (栏) on the right side，” said the man sadly.“I have nothing left.”

　　Peale asked, “When did your wife leave you？” “What do you mean？” the man asked, “She hasn't left me.My wife loves me！” “That's great！” said Peale.“Then that will be number one in the right column — Wife hasn't left.Now, when were your children put into prison？” “That's a silly question.My children aren't in prison！” “Good! That's number two in the right column — Children are not in prison，” said Peale, writing it down.

　　After a few more questions in the same column, the man finally got the point and smiled in spite of himself (不由自主地)．“Things will change when you think of them in another way，” he said.

　　Change your thoughts and you will change your world.If you paint in your mind a picture of bright and happy expectations, you will put yourself into a condition helpful to your goal.

　　1．Why did the man feel he was in deepest darkness?

　　A．Because his wife had quarreled with him and left.

　　B．Because his children were put into in prison.

　　C．Because he had lost everything in his life.

　　D．Because he only thought of the dark side of his life.

　　2．What would happen to the man at last?

　　A．He went home happily and hopefully.

　　B．He didn't believe what Peale had said.

　　C．He filled the left column with bad things.

　　D．He wrote down what Peale had said.

　　3．Vincent Peale drew a straight line on a piece of paper to________.

　　A．show the man how to change his idea

　　B．make a list of things the man needed to do

　　C．help the man know the situation he was in

　　D．tell the man he was now in trouble

　　4．The author suggests in the passage that we should________.

　　A．ask for help when we are in trouble

　　B．understand people who are in darkness

　　C．think of the things in a positive way

　　D．try to solve the problems by ourselves

　　答案：

　　解题导语：改变思维就会改变你的世界。心中充满美好的期待，你就会实现自己的目标。

　　1．D　解析：细节判断题。根据第三段内容首先排除A、B两项； 根据文章内容可以知道，并非是这个人丢失了所有的东西才使他感到生活没有光彩，故可排除C项。

　　2．A　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及全文可以推知，这个人在Norman Vincent Peale的教育下，不再感到悲伤，最后应该是高兴地、充满希望地回家了。

　　3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Norman Vincent Peale在纸的中间划了一条直线目的是为了帮助这个人分析他当前的情况。

　　4．C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段特别是“Change your thoughts and you will change your world.”可知，作者建议我们要以积极的态度来思考问题。

　　B

　　(2016·咸阳高三模拟)

　　LAWYER

　　Location: Our company is located in Puchong(opposite IOI Mall)．

　　Benefits: Attractive salary, bonus, free parking, overseas travel allowance, profit sharing.

　　Call Ms.Joyce at 016­2285865, Ms.Eliz at 012­3165550 or Email us at ihsv­sel@ yahoo.com

　　CUSTOMER SERVICE ASSISTANT

　　Requirements: related experience in the field; skilled at using computers; excellent command of phone etiquette(礼仪) and people management skills.Must also have some English ability.

　　An attractive pay package and good career prospects(前景) await successful applicants.Applicants are invited to send their applications with a detailed resume showing current and Fax：03­56368200　Email：hrd­apm@apexpharmacy.com.my

　　NURSING LECTURER

　　Requirements: Hold a Bachelor's Degree in Nursing.Have mastered teaching methods in nursing education.Applicants must also be registered nurses with the Nursing Board, and should have at least 3 years' work experience in a hospital.

　　Interested applicants are invited to write­in, fax or e­mail their applications to Mr Smith with a detailed resume stating current and expected salaries along with a photograph.

　　Fax：＋604­2622193　Email：bhchua@ segi.edu.my

　　Location：Penang — Georgetown, Malaysia

　　ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT

　　Euro­Atlantic is a major Importer & Distributor of fresh fruits and vegetables.With the expansion of our business, we are looking for a suitably qualified person to fill in the following position：

　　ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT.

　　Requirements: data input/recordings/document dealing, other related administrative duties, 20­30 years old.

　　Tel：03­42518484[ext.(分机号)122 or 102]

　　Fax Mr Blank at 03­42604102　Email：

　　Kathryn@euro­atlantic.com

　　5．Ms.Li is good at using computers and speaking English, she can apply to be a(n)________．

　　A．lawyer

　　B．nursing lecturer

　　C．customer service assistant

　　D．administrative assistant

　　6．Which of the following are benefits of getting the first job?

　　a．sharing the company's profits

　　b．traveling abroad at your own expense

　　c．parking your car for free

　　d．receiving a high salary

　　A．a，b，c.B．a，c，d.

　　C．a，b，d.

　　D．b，c，d.

　　7．If you fax 03­42604102, you'll be put in touch with________.

　　A．Ms.Joyee

　　B．Mr Blank

　　C．Ms.Eliz

　　D．Mr Smith

　　8．If you want to apply for a nursing lecturer, you are required to________.

　　A．have a Master's Degree in nursing

　　B．have at least five years' work experience

　　C．email your application to ihsv­sel@yahoo.com

　　D．be registered with the Nursing Board

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文是四则招聘广告。对岗位要求、待遇情况、联系方式等进行了介绍。

　　5．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“skilled at using computers”及“Must also have some English ability.”可知，所招聘的客服助理要求熟练使用电脑，有一定的英语能力，因此李女士适合申请这一岗位。故选C项。

　　6．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，该工作的福利包括有吸引力的工资、奖金、免费停车、海外出差补贴及利润分红，a, c, d与题意相符。故选B项。

　　7．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四则广告中最后部分可得，03­42604102是Blank 先生的传真号码。故选B项。

　　8．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Applicants must also be registered nurses with the Nursing Board...”可知，D项内容符合题意。故选D项。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　In my opinion, time is much valuable than money.The reason is why when money is spent, we can earn them back.But when time is gone, it will never come back.Otherwise we must value our time.

　　But lots of students don't know the valuable of time.They spend time doing so meaningless things as playing computer games, playing cards and watching TV.We don't realize that wasting time is equal to waste a part of their valuable life.

　　As students, what we should do first is to study hard and obtain knowledges.Hence we must spend most of our time studying so as not to make contributions to our country in the future.

　　答案：

　　In my opinion，time is

　　valuable than money.The reason is

　　when money is spent, we can earn

　　back.But when time is gone，it will never come back.

　　we must value our time.

　　But lots of students don't know the

　　of time.They spend time doing

　　meaningless things as playing computer games, playing cards and watching TV.

　　don't realize that wasting time is equal to

　　a part of their valuable life.

　　As students, what we should do first is to study hard and obtain

　　.Hence we must spend most of our time studying so as not to make contributions to our country in the future.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·河北衡水中学调研)假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校的英语社团准备举办“英文电影周”活动。请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知。内容主要包括：

　　1．活动目的：丰富课外活动，了解异域文化等；

　　2．参与方式：推荐自己喜欢电影，观看电影后进行讨论等；

　　3．放映周是9月1日至7日，电影征集截止日期是8月29日。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　答案：

　　Notice

　　Dear schoolmates, we are planning to hold an English­Movie Week, which is aimed to make our school life more colorful and interesting.Also, it can help us learn about foreign cultures.Besides, it'll be a good opportunity to meet and make new friends.

　　Now it's time for you to recommend your favorite movies.And discussion will be held to share our opinions after we see a movie.

　　Remember：The English­Movie Week will be held from 1st to 7th September, and the deadline for recommending movies is the 29th August.

　　Join in, and enjoy yourselves!