2017届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练：非谓语动词01（含答案）

　　非谓语动词1.With his mother ________ him，he is getting on well with his work.A．help

　　B．to help

　　C．helping

　　D．helped

　　答案　C　[这是with的复合结构，his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D，如选B则有将来的意味，显然不合语境，选C表示“他妈一直在帮他”，符合句意。]

　　2．Jane went off to the party with her husband，________ a happy evening of wine，food and song.

　　A．expected

　　B．expecting

　　C．to expect

　　D．expects

　　答案　B　[expecting是伴随状语。]

　　3．The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the local government's attention.

　　A．solving

　　B．solve

　　C．to solve

　　D．solved

　　答案　D　[实质上是．..seeing the traffic problem solved。]

　　4．He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A．being badly treated

　　B．treating badly

　　C．to be treated badly

　　D．to have been treated badly

　　答案　D　[claim后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语，即可排除A、B。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。]

　　5．Who could have imagined such a sweet­tempered girl as Alice ________ such a thing?

　　A．doing

　　B．to do

　　C．does

　　D．do

　　答案　A　[imagine后跟动名词的复合结构。]

　　6．At the ________ news，all the women present burst out ________.

　　A．disappointed；crying

　　B．unexpected；crying

　　C．unexpecting；to tears

　　D．disappointing；tears

　　答案　B　[burst out＋doing＝burst into＋名词，可排除C、D。若选A，则需将disappointed改为disappointing才对。unexpected意为“意想不到的”。]

　　7．Rather than ________ for help from someone else，however difficult the task is，I prefer to complete it by myself.

　　A．to ask

　　B．asking

　　C．ask

　　D．to have asked

　　答案　C　[prefer to do...rather than do...是固定搭配。]

　　8．The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10，________ our Chinese 15­year wait.A．to end

　　B．ended

　　C．ending

　　D．ends

　　答案　C　[现在分词作结果状语。]

　　9．That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier.

　　A．helping

　　B．saving

　　C．operating

　　D．to save

　　答案　D　[不定式作定语。]

　　10．—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

　　—I lost my way in complete darkness and，________ things worse，it began to pour.

　　A．making

　　B．to make

　　C．having made

　　D．made

　　答案　B　[to make things worse是固定说法，作插入语。]

　　11．The examination results ________ in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.

　　A．refer to

　　B．referring to

　　C．was referred to

　　D．referred to

　　答案　D　[referred to...作后置定语修饰the examination results。]

　　12．—You should have thanked her before you left.

　　—I meant ________，but when I was leaving，I couldn't find her anywhere.A．to do her

　　B．to have

　　C．doing

　　D．doing so

　　答案　B　[这是I meant to have thanked her的省略。]

　　13．—Who is the man that wants to see me?

　　—A man ________ himself Mr.Stonebreaker.

　　A．calling

　　B．called

　　C．calls

　　D．is called

　　答案　A　[现在分词短语calling himself Mr.Stonebreaker作后置定语修饰A man，相当于定语从句who calls himself Mr.Stonebreaker。]

　　14．When ________ if she would request a rise，the actress noted that money was not important.

　　A．asked

　　B．being asked

　　C．having asked

　　D．asking

　　答案　A　[这是When she was asked的省略。]

　　15．—Is Bob still performing?

　　—I'm afraid not.He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.

　　A．to have left

　　B．to leave

　　C．to have been left

　　D．to be left

　　答案　A　[该空后有宾语，所以不用被动语态，可排除C、D。由already一词可知该用不定式的完成式，故选A。]

　　16．Faced with a bill for $10,000，________.A．John has taken an extra job

　　B．the boss has given John an extra job

　　C．an extra job has been taken

　　D．an extra job has been given to John

　　答案　A　[由作状语的Faced with a bill for $10,000可知，句子的主语必须是“人”，即可排除C、D，根据语境判断选A。]

　　17．________ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.

　　A．Left

　　B．Being left

　　C．Having left

　　D．To leave

　　答案　B　[动名词的被动式作主语。]

　　18．He sent me the e­mail，________ to get some further information for his research.

　　A．hoped

　　B．hoping

　　C．to hope

　　D．hope

　　答案　B　[现在分词作伴随状语。]

　　19．As I will be away for at least a year，I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then ________ me how everyone is getting along.

　　A．hearing；tell

　　B．to hear；tell

　　C．hearing；telling

　　D．to hear；to tell

　　答案　C　[appreciate一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。]

　　20．With everything she needed ________，she went out of the shop，with her hands full of shopping bags.

　　A．bought

　　B．to buy

　　C．buying

　　D．buy

　　答案　A　[这是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，用过去分词表示被动和完成。]

　　21．—We don't have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest?

　　—How about four of us ________ one?

　　A．share

　　B．to share

　　C．sharing

　　D．shared

　　答案　C　[about为介词，后面用动名词复合结构。]

　　22．To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________had used the products.A．whoever

　　B．who

　　C．whichever

　　D．which

　　答案　A　[句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked的宾语已经后置，即whoever had used the products，其中whoever可以分解为anyone who。]

　　23．—Was yesterday's conference successful?

　　—Not really.The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.

　　A．people who attend

　　B．people attended

　　C．people attending

　　D．people attend

　　答案　C　[attending作定语修饰people，A项中的attend用过去时才正确。]

　　24．—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?

　　—________ to go hiking with his brother.

　　A．Having not been allowed

　　B．Not having allowed

　　C．Having not allowed

　　D．Not having been allowed

　　答案　D　[动名词的否定形式作主语。注：not需置于非谓语动词的最前面。]

　　25．After the Shengzhou VI capsule touched down，two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth，thus again ________ China is a global space powerA．proved

　　B．to prove

　　C．to have proved

　　D．proving

　　答案　D　[现在分词表结果。注：power意为“强国”。]

　　26．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________ after 11 p．m..

　　A．to stay out

　　B．stayed out

　　C．staying out

　　D．stay out

　　答案　A　[be forbidden to do sth.结构被unless从句分隔了。]27．At that time，he spent as much time as he could ________ the ancient statues which would be sunk in the river.

　　A．paint

　　B．to paint

　　C．painting

　　D．painted

　　答案　C　[could后省略了spend，这是spend some time (in) doing sth.句型。]

　　28．—I'd like to learn more about Expo 2017 Yeosu Korea.

　　—Better try ________ the CCTV website，and you are likely ________ the information in no time.

　　A．to visit；to get

　　B．to visit；getting

　　C．visiting；to get

　　D．visiting；getting

　　答案　C　[try doing sth.是“试着做某事”，be likely to do sth.为固定搭配。]

　　29．During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats，keep our eyes on our work，________ to anyone.

　　A．and not speak

　　B．instead of speaking

　　C．rather than speak

　　D．but could not talk

　　答案　A　[这是三个不定式(stay，keep，not speak)并列，最后一个不定式前需用and。若选B，应在keep前加and才行。]

　　30．The teacher ________ at the desk ________ the exam papers.A．sat；to be correcting

　　B．sat down；to correct

　　C．sat；corrected

　　D．was sitting down；correcting

　　答案　B　[第一空：sat down表“坐下来”的动作；第二空：不定式表目的。]