2017届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练：名词性从句02（含答案）

　　名词性从句02

　　1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.       A. it B. which       C. that D. what 2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.       A. what B. which       C. which D. how 3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.       A. what B. which       C. that D. when 4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”       A. That B. When       C. Where D. What 5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.       A. that B. why       C. where D. what 6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.       A. that B. when       C. what D. how 7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.       A. What; why B. That; what       C. What; because D. Why; that 8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.       A. That B. What       C. Which D. Whether

　　9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.       A. how, how B. what, what       C. when, how D. that, what 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.       A. what B. which       C. when D. that 11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.       A. whatever B. that       C. which D. whichever 12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.       A. What B. That       C. When D. Because 13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.       A. any, who B. every, whoever       C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever 14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.       A. It’s the reason B. That’s why       C. There’s why D. That’s because 15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.       A. Who B. The one       C. Anyone D. Whoever 16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.       A. How; that B. That; which       C. That; which D. What; that

　　      【答案与解析】       1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。       2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。       3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。       4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：       “_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”       A. What, What B. That, That       C. What, That D. That, What       5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。       6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)       7. 选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。       8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。       9. B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。       10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。       11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。       12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。       13. 选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。       14. 选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：       I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.       A. It’s the reason B. That’s why       C. There’s why D. That’s because       15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。       16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。