2017届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练：名词性从句01（含答案）

　　名词性从句1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.

　　A．whether；giving it up

　　B．of whether；giving them up

　　C．that；getting rid of them

　　D．which；stopping it

　　答案　C　[由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。B项翻译不通。注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。]

　　2．Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.A．that when

　　B．that if

　　C．if when

　　D．when if

　　答案　B　[that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]

　　3．Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　答案　C　[to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。]

　　4．Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.

　　A．what；that

　　B．what；which

　　C．that；that

　　D．what；what

　　答案　D　[think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D。]

　　5．________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.

　　A．It；that

　　B．That；how

　　C．It；how

　　D．What；that

　　答案　D　[第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。]

　　6．________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.

　　A．Whatever

　　．How many

　　C．No matter what

　　D．Whichever

　　答案　A　[no matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以排除C。B、D语义不通，可排除。]

　　7．Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

　　A．in that

　　B．for that

　　C．in which

　　D．for which

　　答案　A　[in that是“在……这一点上”的意思，引导状语从句。]

　　8．________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.

　　A．No matter when

　　B．Whichever

　　C．No matter which

　　D．Whenever

　　答案　B　[A、C项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少主语，故选B。]

　　9．Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．whether

　　答案　C　[promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。D项翻译不正确。]

　　10．Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．it

　　答案　C　[of后的________ happens是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，故选what。11．________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

　　A．What；how

　　B．That；how

　　C．That；what

　　D．What；what a

　　答案　A　[第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空：是表语从句，正常语序为：life can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副词how了。故选A。12．They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.A．how use

　　B．full use

　　C．better

　　D．what use

　　答案　D　[短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词，不可修饰名词。]13．There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.

　　A．if they should

　　B．that they ought

　　C．if should they

　　D．whether they should

　　答案　D　[连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后，可排除A、B、C。]

　　14．________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

　　A．That；which

　　B．It；that

　　C．Whether；what

　　D．What；that

　　答案　B　[it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语，如选D项句子缺谓语。]

　　15．—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.

　　—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.A．why

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　B　[根据语境该选B，when引导表语从句，同时又在从句中作时间状语。]

　　16．His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.

　　A．what；help

　　B．that；help

　　C．what；to help

　　D．that；to help

　　答案　C　[第一空：是宾语从句，could后省了do，what作这个do的宾语。第二空：不定式表目的。故选C。]

　　17．It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.A．that

　　B．what that

　　C．what

　　D．that what

　　答案　D　[D项中that引导主语从句，what he said又在主语从句中作主语，what作said的宾语。that引导主语从句时一般不省，所以排除C。]

　　18．Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things，and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.

　　A．不填；that what

　　B．which；what

　　C．that；what that

　　D．in which；that

　　答案　A　[第一空：这是定语从句，先行词是way，从句中缺状语，可用关系词that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引导宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中引导主语从句，同时充当with的宾语。故选A。]

　　19．It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．when

　　答案　B　[这是一个宾语从句，understand后缺宾语，故用what。]20．Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.A．what

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．however

　　答案　A　[把这句话写完整应该是：Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西，那是一个严重的错误。]

　　21．We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.

　　A．that if

　　B．it if

　　C．it that

　　D．that when

　　答案　B　[appreciate跟it作形式宾语，if you can come to join...可视为真正的宾语。]

　　22．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.

　　A．that

　　B．than

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[这是一个由what引导的表语从句，what同时又在从句中充当表语。]

　　23．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.

　　A．whoever

　　B．wherever

　　C．however

　　D．whatever

　　答案　B　[wherever引导宾语从句，同时又在从句中作地点状语。]

　　24．It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.

　　A．where；that

　　B．when；which

　　C．where；what

　　D．that；that

　　答案　D　[第一空是强调句型，第二空that引导同位语从句。25．The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.

　　A．what；不填

　　B．that；that

　　C．不填；that

　　D．that；which

　　答案　B　[第一空：是定语从句，从句缺主语，可用that或which，作主语的关系代词一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故选B。]

　　26．If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)

　　A．whatever

　　B．no matter what

　　C．whichever

　　D．no matter which

　　答案　A　[这是宾语从句，filled out缺少宾语，所以填whatever。C、D语义不对；B项一般不引导名词性从句。]

　　27．Do you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?

　　A．why is it that

　　B．how it is that

　　C．why was it

　　D．when it was that

　　答案　B　[这是同位语从句，从句的主谓一般是不倒装的，即可排除A、C。D项的时态不正确。]

　　28．—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?

　　—I've no idea.A．whether

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　答案　D　[it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，whether翻译不通。]29．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.

　　A．where

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　B　[what引导宾语从句，在从句中作pay attention to的宾语。]

　　30．________ David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave him ________ happens.

　　A．Whatever；whatever

　　B．No matter what；whatever

　　C．No matter what；no matter what

　　D．Whatever；however

　　答案　A　[第一空：是主语从句，由于no matter what不引导名词性从句，所以排除B、C。第二空：是宾语从句，从句缺主语，即可排除D。故选A。句意：戴维说的每句话，海伦都觉得有道理，所以，她决定把一切都交给他来处理。]