2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题2 代词和介词 （含解析）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·浙江高考单项填空)These comments came in response________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

　　2．(2015·重庆高考单项填空)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ________ the average.

　　3．(2015·陕西高考单项填空)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.

　　4．(2015·呼和浩特一调)All in all，every student should behave________(he)and keep away from violence.

　　5．(2015·浙江六校联考)The shelter is expected to help the homeless live________the bitter winter.

　　6．(2015·乌鲁木齐三诊)—Taxi！I'm going to the National Museum of Art.How long does ________ take to get there?

　　—Well，that depends on the traffic.

　　7．(2015·北京东城二练)Steam engines are no longer________use in

　　most parts of the world's transportation now.

　　8．(2015·贵阳监测)My brother ate up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of________(me)．

　　9．(2015·云南师大附中月考)These days are created to show love and respect________our parents.

　　10．(2015·河南省实验中学质检)When the twins were three months old，________parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.

　　答案：1.to　解析：考查介词。句意：对于当地资讯记者常常问起的特定问题，这些评论正好作出了回复。in response to意为“作为对……的回应”。

　　2．above　解析：考查介词。句意：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。above此处表示“在……之上，高于”。

　　3．by　解析：考查介词。句意：这位小学生挽着他奶奶的胳膊，护送她穿过了街道。take sb.by the arm是一个固定短语，意思是“抓住/触及某人的胳膊”。

　　4．himself　解析：考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当，表现良好”，根据所给词he可知，此处需要用其反身代词。故填himself。

　　5．through　解析：考查介词。句意：预计这个避难所会让那些无家可归的人度过寒冬。through表示“在整个期间”，符合句意。

　　6．it　解析：考查形式主语。分析句子结构可知，本句为“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型。故填it，在句中作形式主语，代替句子真正的主语“to get there”。

　　7．in　解析：考查介词。句意：世界上的很多交通工具已经不再使用蒸汽机了。be in use意为“在使用中”。

　　8．mine　解析：考查名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，我的弟弟吃光了他盘子里的所有食物，并试图吃一些我的。所以此处所填词应是指代我盘子里的食物，故应用名词性物主代词mine。

　　9．for　解析：考查介词。love for意为“对……的爱”；respect for意为“对……的尊重”，都是固定搭配。故填for。

　　10．their　解析：考查人称代词。根据该句从句中的主语“the twins”可知，此处指这对双胞胎的父母。故填their。

　　.单句改错

　　1．(2015·全国卷短文改错)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.________

　　2．(2015·全国卷短文改错)The air we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.________

　　3．(2015·全国卷短文改错)Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.________

　　4．(2015·四川高考短文改错)Please help with me and give me some advice.________

　　5．(2015·浙江高考短文改错)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.________

　　答案：1.on→with　2.breathe后加in　3.saw后加his　4.去掉with　5.them→it

　　.语法填空

　　Emma Watson stands out among some of today's hottest young leading ladies.However，these accomplishments are not just based on her good looks and 1.________ (impress)talents，but more due to her inspiring attitude 2.________ life.

　　The 24－year－old English star is best known for her role as Hermione Granger in the“Harry Potter”film series.On Sunday，May 25,3.________ graduated from Ivy League Brown University with a bachelor's degree in English literature.According to the New York Daily News，together with her enrollment at Brown in 2009，Watson 4.________(release)many films：“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”“The Perks of Being a Wallflower”“This is the End”，etc.

　　In addition to her excellent professional ethics(道德标准)，orderly living and determination in both her 5.________ (person)and professional life，her enthusiasm 6.________ (questionable)shows her worthy of being a great role model for young women 7.________ look for direction in public figures like her.Watson has set the bar high and positively has paved the way for young women 8.________ (follow)in her footsteps.

　　Emma Watson is 9.________ distinguished movie star.And her career track and personal life are surely to continue with great 10.________ (succeed)，while influencing her young female audience in a positive way.

　　答案：解题导语：本文为记叙文。著名演员Emma Watson拥有优秀的职业道德、坚强的毅力和积极的生活态度，是年轻女性的楷模。

　　1．impressive　解析：考查形容词。这些成就不只是基于她的美貌和令人印象深刻的才能。此处需要用形容词来修饰名词talents。

　　2．toward(s)/to　解析：考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to life表示“对生活的态度”。

　　3．she　解析：考查代词。该句缺少主语且指代Emma Watson，故填she。

　　4．(has) released　解析：考查动词的时态。Watson发行了多部电影。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时或用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作。

　　5．personal　解析：考查形容词。both...and为固定结构，此处应与professional并列，作定语修饰life，因此用person的形容词形式，表示“个人的，私人的”。

　　6．unquestionably　解析：考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词“shows”，根据语境可知，此处应与所给词的意思相反，故应填unquestionably。

　　7．who/that　解析：考查关系代词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为“young women”，定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who或that。

　　8．to follow　解析：考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，故此处用动词不定式形式。

　　9．a　解析：考查冠词。Emma Watson是一个著名的电影明星。根据句意可知，此处应填入不定冠词a。

　　10．success　解析：考查名词。她的职业道路和个人生活接下来一定会有很大的成功。with是介词，后需接名词，故填success。